英語假期作業(yè)14 答案

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯 英語假期作業(yè)14 答案 B3 4 詞匯點擊 1violent adj.猛烈的；強烈的；強暴的 violence n暴力；暴行 violently adv.猛烈地；強烈地；兇猛地 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)The wind blew _violently_(violent) and the climbers had to give up. (2)The young man was charged with robbery _with_ violence. 2unlike prep.不同；不像adj.不同的；不相像的 unlikely adj.不可能的 li

2、kely adj.可能的 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _to bring_(bring) your work home. (2)Mary and Anne are very quiet, but _unlike_ them, their younger brother Tony is very naughty. 3.fundamental adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；根本的 fundamentally adv.根本上；完全地 考點訓練單句

3、語法填空 (1)We all hope the worse situation of the world economy will be changed _fundamentally_(fundamental) this year. (2)A knowledge of logic is fundamental _to_ any understanding of this problem. 4harmful adj.有害的 harm n& vt.傷害；損害 harmless adj.無害的 (某人)做某事有(無)害處 【拓展】do good to/dogood表示“對有好處。 The treat

4、ment the clinic gave the man did him more harm than good. 那個小診所對他進行的治療反而使他病情加重。 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)It does little harm _to lie_(lie) on the beach in summer. (2)The medicine is harmful _to_ children but _harmless_(harm) to adults. (3)It is generally accepted that smoking _does_(do) much harm to our health

5、. 5exist vi.存在；生存 existence n存在；生存 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)I can hardly exist _on_ the wage(工資) Im getting. There is no more money left for expensive things. (2)No one knows how this world came _into_ existence at the very beginning. 6puzzle n謎；難題vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)難為 puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 pu

6、zzlement n迷惘；困惑 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)To my _puzzlement_(puzzle), he refused my offer that day. (2)Alice read the letter with a _puzzled_(puzzle) expression on her face. (3)The scientists have been puzzling _about/over_ how to solve the environmental problems fundamentally. 7in time及時；終究；遲早；結(jié)果 一詞多義寫出句中in ti

7、me的含義 (1)The driver slammed(猛踩) on his brakes when he saw the child, but he failed to stop in time._及時_ (2)Dont worryIm sure things will get better in time._遲早_ 考點訓練用time相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空 (3)The city _at one time_ must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. (4)If you want much

8、more information, get in touch with them _in time_. (5)The car was not returned _on time_, and then was reported stolen. (6)The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted _at times_ by rain. (7)_At no time_ and under no circumstances will the soldier betray his home country. 8in ones turn輪到某人

9、；接著 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)When the economy develops, workers income should increase, which _in_ turn promotes economic development. (2)We have reached an agreement that we will take turns _to do_(do) the dishes. Now its your turn _to do_(do) them. 9give birth to產(chǎn)生；分娩 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)It is said that James Watt

10、s observation of steam issuing from a kettle gave birth _to_ the idea of the steam engine. (2)Generally speaking, the limit of a persons intelligence is fixed _at_ birth, but whether he reaches the limit will depend on his environment. 10preventfrom阻止；制止 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)Without doubt, something must b

11、e done to prevent the river from _being polluted_(pollute) by the waste water piped from cities. (2)We were prevented _from_going home by the heavy rain that day. 句型： “makeitn./adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth結(jié)構(gòu) 點撥：在“makeitn./adj.(for sb/sth)to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，而形容詞(或名詞)充當賓語補足語。另外，it作形式賓語，除

12、了可指代不定式結(jié)構(gòu)外，還可以指代that引導的賓語從句，即“make itadj./n.that從句句型。 The different kinds of media make it possible that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time. 各種各樣的媒體使我們有可能及時地獲得大量有價值的信息。 (1)make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)： make賓語賓語補足語(名詞/形容詞/不帶to 的不定式/過去分詞/介詞短語) (2)make oneself at home不拘束，像在家一樣 考點訓練單句語法填空 (1)They mad

13、e it _clear_(clearly) to the public that they did an important and necessary job. (2)She let me realize that making others feel good made me _feel_(feel) good, too. (3)When I first came to New York, I had a lot of trouble making myself _understood_(understand). (4)“Make _yourself_(you) at home， the

14、hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 改錯 1.I will, by my turn, clean the blackboard next week. by 改成in 2.Unlikely traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise. Unlikely 改為Unlike 3.The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the

15、 party. were 改為was 4.A major fire was broke out at Notre Dame Cathedral in central Pairs, of which the construction dates back to 1163. 刪去was 5.Weather permitted, we will go for a picnic. permitted 改為permitting 完形答案語篇導讀本文為記敘文。James想邀請同學來家里，然而他母親卻不同意，在James的勸告下，母親終究允許了他的請求。 36解析C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指James想

16、邀請同學來家里的理由是他們沒有家庭作業(yè)(homework)，應選C項。 37解析A根據(jù)本句中resting his head on his arms及倒數(shù)其次段中Dad opened his eyes可推知，父親睡著(asleep)了，應選A項。 38解析B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指母親可以看出(see)James十分想讓他的朋友過來，應選B項。 39解析B根據(jù)上文母親拒絕了他的請求和James所說的話可以判斷，James很悲傷，幾乎要哭了，in tears流眼淚，應選B項。 40解析D根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指從不讓朋友到家里來對于James來說是很難的(hard)，應選D項。 41解析A根據(jù)

17、上文中的strange可知，此處指James認為他們一家人一點也不古怪(strange)，應選A項。 42解析A根據(jù)語境及選項可知，此處表示母親的脖子一直十分疼痛以致使母親的頭疼得很厲害。a heavy headache嚴重的頭痛，應選A項。 43解析D根據(jù)下文中He really needs a rest可知，此處表示父親也感覺不安逸。well 作形容詞時，意為“健康的，應選D項。 44解析B根據(jù)語境可知，空后的句子I canbetter表示條件，應選B項。 45解析C根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指他沖到廚房的抽屜那里找到(find)了他想要的東西兩個扳手，應選C項。 46解析C根據(jù)下文中的

18、Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much！可推知，此處表示James對母親脖子上的螺栓進行了修理(repair)，應選C項。 47解析B根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可推知，他露出了滿意(satisfaction)的笑容，應選B 項。 48解析D根據(jù)上下文可推知，此處指James高傲地(proudly)說：“那很簡單。，應選D項。 49解析A根據(jù)Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much可推知，James只是稍微調(diào)整(adjust)了一下母親脖子上的螺栓，應選A項。 50解析C根據(jù)上下文可知，母親現(xiàn)在感覺安逸多了，于是讓James去幫(help)一下他父親，應選C項。 51解析A根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指James把父親頸后的頭發(fā)撩起來。lift up抬起；撩起，應選A項。 52解析B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指James插上了電源。turn on接通(電源)，應選B項。 53