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1、個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案PAGE 6PAGE 5 南京龍文教育信息咨詢有限公司學(xué) 生朱雨彤科 目英語年 級初一教 師張夢夢 第 3 階段第 4 次課20 14 年 3 課 題U4語法點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí);教 學(xué)目 標(biāo)熟練掌握U4的重點(diǎn)語法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí);重 點(diǎn)難 點(diǎn)熟練掌握U4的重點(diǎn)語法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí);考 點(diǎn)要 求熟練掌握U4的重點(diǎn)語法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí);教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)框架熟練掌握U4的重點(diǎn)語法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí);知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:熟練掌握U4的重點(diǎn)語法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí);【內(nèi)容概述】1方位介詞:in,on,under,behind,near,at, between,in front ofin the front of,above, below bes
2、ide,inside,outside等。 (1)in / on /at 表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)的區(qū)別。 In 一般加的是大地點(diǎn);或是表示在里面 he lives in Shanghai. / whats in the box? At 一般接的是小地點(diǎn) 或是用于門牌號(hào)之前。 He isnt at school./ he lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. On 表示與面或是線接觸 在上/ 旁。There is a picture on the wall./New York is on the Hudson River. (2) above / over /on 的區(qū)別 Above表示在
3、上面,只是相對高度不一定是正上方 它的反義詞是 below(有個(gè)特殊意義表示零 下零上多少度)he lives three floors above me。 Over 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在的正上方。 There is a bridge over the river. On 強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體的表面接觸。 There is a book on the desk. (3) behind 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 在的后面。There is a garden behind the house. In front of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在.的前面。There is a garden in front of the house. In the fr
4、ont of 強(qiáng)調(diào)在.內(nèi)部的前部。The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. (4)beside 、near Beside 指 在旁邊。He is sitting beside her. Near 指在附近。 The ball is near the door. (5)inside、outside Inside 在里面 ; outside 在外面2冠詞(aan,the) 冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩種形式,即a 和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如a book(一本書);an用在以元音音素開頭的單
5、詞前,如an apple(一個(gè)蘋果)。a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè);the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前,也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。注意:the的幾個(gè)特殊用法the 加 adj 表示一類人 the poor 窮人在序數(shù)詞和最高級前面要加the。但是如果序數(shù)詞前面有形容詞性物主代詞的話則不需要加the3、在西洋樂器前面要加the。 但是在一日三餐和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前面不需要加the4、the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù) 表示一家人。 The Greens5、世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前要加the6、在有幾個(gè)普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加the 。 The
6、 United States【針對練習(xí)】(河北省卷) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【江蘇宿遷】1.My cousin Andy can play piano very well, but he isnt god at playing basketball.the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /(江蘇省南京市.)There is _local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.aB.
7、anC.theD.不填 (.江蘇省無錫市)If you go by train, you can have quite_comfortable journey, but make sure you take_fast one.A.a; aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a【江蘇徐州】1. Lily,there is _ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?Yes,it is. Thank you!A. a B. an C. the D. /【江蘇淮安】1. Every day, Cathy eats _ apple to keep fit.
8、A. a B. an C. the D. /(河南?。? )一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai? 一No,Id rather stay at home and play footballA a; the B the;a C不填,the D a,不填( ) 1. Jim and I share the desk, so he sits _ me. A. beside B. behind C. between D. over( )2. Father buys _ iPad for me. But I think _ iPad is too expen
9、sive. A. an; the B a; an C. the; the D. the; an( )3. Its very hot today. The temperature (溫度) may be _ 30 A. on B. above C. at D. under( )4. There is an old bridge _ the river. Be careful (小心) when you _ it. A over; across B. over; cross C. on; cross D. on; across( )5. Do you see the kite _ the buil
10、ding? Its flying high in the sky. A. over B. cross C. on D. under( )6. The USA is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B on; to C. in; beside D. at; on( )7. English is used (被使用) _ two different countries when people do business.A. between B. to C. for D. on根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子:1、你能告訴我怎樣
11、去購物中心嗎?Can you tell me get to the shopping center?2、向右拐,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。 ,and youll find it .3、下課了,同學(xué)們跑出了教室。Class is over. The students walk the classroom.4、一直走,直到你看到紅綠燈。 you see the traffic lights七、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Do it like this. (否定句) _ _ it like this.2. There are over ten girls in the classroom. (同義句) There are
12、_ _ ten girls in the classroom.3. The building has twenty-four floors. (劃線部分提問) _ _ floors do the building _?4. It sounds great. (劃線部分提問) _ does it sound?5. Millie lives above me. (同義句) I live _ Millie.6. What food do you like best? (同義句) What is your _ food?知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:閱讀訓(xùn)練;【內(nèi)容概述】The ostrich (鴕鳥 ) is a bi
13、rd of the deserts of Africa. It is the largest of all birds. It is often 10 feet high. Sometimes the ostrich is called the camel bird. Like the camel it lives in the desert, and can live a long time without water.The ostrichs legs are very long and strong, but its wings are small, and it cannot fly.
14、 The ostrich can run very quickly about 30 km. an hour. The nest of the bird is a great hole in the sand. There the ostrich lays ( 產(chǎn)、生 ) 10 or 12 large eggs. She watches her nest and leaves it only during the hottest part of the day.People often hunt the ostrich, but it is not easy to catch it. The
15、hunter must know that the ostrich runs only zig-zag ( z 字形路線 )( )1. The ostrich can run quickly so .A. its legs become longer and strongerB. its wings become smaller and smallerC. it isnt easily caughtD. people call it the camel bird( )2. According to the passage above, we can see that a couple of (
16、 一對 ) ostriches can have at most _ children.A. 30 B. four C. 10 D. 12( )3. The ostrich watches her nest and seldom leaves it because .A. her eggs are in itB. people often hunt herC. she wants to have a good rest after she has laid eggsD. she is afraid of the hottest hours of the day( )4. , so people
17、 call it the camel bird.A. The ostrich has a larger body than any other bird in the desertB. The ostrichs character is like the camelsC. The ostrich is a bird of the deserts of AfricaD. The ostrich can run about 30 km. an hour( )5. If there is no water, the ostrich .A. will die in no timeB. can stil
18、l stay alive for some timeC. the ostrich can still live wellD. may leave her nest without laying any eggs根據(jù)首字母完成短文。 We have been in Australia for three days. Were having a g (1) time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so m(2)to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big t (3) and beautiful flowers around the houses and they l(4) really beautiful. There are also some special a (5) in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lo
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