四層4000平米辦公樓設(shè)計(jì)建筑圖、結(jié)構(gòu)圖計(jì)算書外文翻譯等中外文摘要

1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算書中文摘要 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是專業(yè)課教學(xué)的綜合實(shí)踐性教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，是對(duì)大學(xué)四年來所學(xué)內(nèi)容的復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固。本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)主要包括建筑設(shè)計(jì)和結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明針對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)過程的每一步都進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。建筑設(shè)計(jì)說明介紹了平面選型的確定，平面組合的選擇，材料的選擇及主體結(jié)構(gòu)每部分的具體作法；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)說明中介紹了結(jié)構(gòu)的類型和布置方式，截面尺寸的初估，施工材料的選擇和施工要求；結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算書中，選取了柱網(wǎng)中的一榀框架進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)計(jì)算。在豎向荷載作用的近似計(jì)算中，我采用彎矩二次分配法；水平荷載作用下的計(jì)算采用D值法。此外還包括有梁、柱、樓梯、基礎(chǔ)及樓蓋的截面配筋計(jì)算。用PKPM軟件進(jìn)行電算，考慮了框架的整體空間作用

2、，并將電算結(jié)果與手算結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較。關(guān)鍵詞 建筑設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力計(jì)算，PKPM電算畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書外文摘要Title The office building of one company ,LianYunGang AbstractThe design projection for graduation is the practical teaching link of a synthesis profession instruction; instruction for design of graduation is base to the select of the program d

3、esign and the produce design to expound and additional remarks. The direction of the graduation design contains the instruction of architect, structural and the calculation sheet of structural design, against every step of the design for a detailed introduce. The direction of architect introduces de

4、termination of plan ,the company of plane ,the choice of material and main points on designing cross section ;The direction of structural design introduces structural type and arrangement for structure ,estimation of section measurement ,select of material and demand during working ;In the considera

5、tion sheet of structure , choose one frame to design . It also contains the steel arrangement of stairs, foundation and canopy. Consider the effete of the space, Use the software of PKPM to structural calculate, and compare the result of PKPM with the autograph design.Keywords The direction of architect design ,The direction of structural design, The co