2016年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題

1、2016年中考英語(yǔ)試題一、單項(xiàng)填空Youwereamazingtoday!welldone!AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourseManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps_whentheyarelow.usB.youC.themD.itIthinkitistruethatJill_toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.hascomeB.didntcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcomeThetraintravelled_fastforustoseemuchoutside

2、thewindow.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so_Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.WhenWetalkedabouttheproblemandTim_doingsomeresearchfirst.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practicedIthinkthatyouneedtoeat_sweetsandmorefruit.fewB.fewerC.littleD.lessTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,

3、sohefailedtohear.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersayWhatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?We_throwrubbishintotheriver.needB.needntC.mustD.mustntThegrouphadtowaitafter12tocheckinatthehotel.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完型填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C,D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afew

4、yearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo_1_,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.”_2_wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe_3_intothemainareaofmuseum,wesawthousandsof_4_butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwin

5、gs.Mygirlswere_5_upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright_6_tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I_7_toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“_8_dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo_9_tendays?”Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld_10_morebeauti

6、fulplace.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I_11_stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave_12_tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave._13_wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea_14_.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownway

7、ofmakingtheworldalittle_15_foreveryone.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.againA.WeB.YouC.ID.theyA.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.broughtA.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinaryA.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumpingA.wayB.timeC.decisionD.adviceA.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worriedA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.HowoftenA.onB.forC.overD.inA.aB.

8、forC.theD.（不填）A.canB.cantC.couldD.couldntA.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everythingA.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.WhetherA.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.differenceadifferencetotheenvironment.AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、閱讀理解A老FerdinandMagellan（1480-1521）wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaro

9、undtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.老Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.It

10、isbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration（鼓舞人心的話）inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.”SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematicianana

11、stronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellansvoyage?Hewaskilledinabattle.Nos

12、hipcompletedthejourney.Hefounda“peacefulsea”.TOC o 1-5 h zHegavethePacificitsname.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause.itwaswrittenbyLaozimanypeoplehavefoundinspirationinititispopularintheworldmanyfamoussayingsareaboutajourneyThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat.hepublishedmanyimportantbook

13、shediscoveredthelawofgravityhebecameanEnglishphysicisthispicturewaskeptbyEinsteinAmongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi.A.wasborntheearliestwasthebestatPortuguesewrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch（匹配）aboutthereadingaboveis.I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipvictoriab.lived

14、inthe6thcenturyBCSirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.IbB.IIcC.IlldD.IVaBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!Thisideafirstca

15、mefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwiththeNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheseshoeswork?AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism（腳下系帶裝置）”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allt

16、hewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivetheweareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe一”button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.Theyhaventbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbe

17、abletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“”.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityShoesofthefuturearecomeingthemselvesTheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieShoeandmoviesaredoingtheirwork.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?Notuntilthei

18、maginationcameintobeing.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?ThepowerfromNike.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.Thefirstthingforhtewearedtodoafterpu

19、ttingtheshoeonisto.makethemloosemaketheperfectfitPressthe“一”buttonPushthe“+”buttonTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is.A.檢驗(yàn)B.投放C.注冊(cè)D.生產(chǎn)CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteachersquestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelserollhiseyes.

20、Shedoesntfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy.”Thestereotypethatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”campaign.Thiscampaignencouragedyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePau

21、luniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirelsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.”“Gender（性別）stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsaid.“Itislearnedinwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayin

22、ggirlsarentgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromparticipatinginclasswasgettingjudged（評(píng)判）.Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.A

23、ttheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain.Rollingoneseyes.Raisingoneshand.Answeringthequestion.The2014“BanBossy”campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto.A.believeinthemselvestryknowingeverythingthinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoys

24、omethingcomfortableInFarahsopinion,genderstereotypesstarted.A.beforegirlslearntmathbeforegirlswenttoschoolwhenpeoplewerebabieswhenpeopleplayedwithtoysAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls.A.canbereallygoodleaderscanunderstandthebiggestthingaretooconfidenttobeleadersareeasyenough

25、togetjudgedThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare.A.cruelunfairimpossibleD.acceptable四、回答問(wèn)題閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。&theyreF砂比&theyreF砂比Ed竹ImoDe?ywknowwhy?11WhereareHiandLotalking?Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?WhatisHisquestion?DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometi

26、mesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpainsMatreraCastle（城堡）.Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidntturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothi

27、ngtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval（中世紀(jì)的）castle,“criticized（批評(píng)）theSpanishculturalheritagegroup（文化遺產(chǎn)組織）HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“Theyvegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthat

28、hewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.”Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whenwasthecastlebuilt?Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome”?五、綜合閱讀ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhave

29、part-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady（A）enteredtheoffice.ShelookedaDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“Whatsthematter?”MrYangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idontunderstand.”“Ido.Itsthewayyoucommunicate.”Howcanthatbe?

30、”Simonasked.（B）Idontgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Youbodylanguageisimportanttoo”.Bodylanguage?”Itstheway（C）youstandandsit.Itsyourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdontgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudo

31、ntturnyourheadtowardsthem.”LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup,Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp”.Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.（D）Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmome

32、ntslater,sheleftwithasmile.TOC o 1-5 h zMrYangcameoveratonceandsaid,Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon”.Thatwasmysister”saidSimon.Shewantedtoremindmethat（E）明天是她的生日.”51寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（A）（D）的同義詞或近義詞語(yǔ)：,.52將文中畫(huà)線部分（B）改寫(xiě)為：isnochancemetospeak.53文中畫(huà)線部分（C）指代的是：.54將文畫(huà)線部分（E）譯成英語(yǔ)：.55從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)：.BWithoutmusic,lif

33、ewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa（A）bigpartofourlives.ButinrecentyearssomeUSschoolshavecutmusiclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1000teachers.Among（B）them,10percentoftheteacherstau

34、ghtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother（C）,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassismotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.Thatspartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesntuseanexamsystem（體系）.（D）許多學(xué)生忙于作、業(yè),soparentsand

35、studentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.Playingmusicisnotas（E）simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.（F）Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenp

36、layingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime,Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany（G）aregoodatplayingmusic:EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayi

37、ngthepiano.56寫(xiě)出文中畫(huà)線部分（A）（E）的同義詞或近義詞,57文中畫(huà)線部分（B）指代的是58在文中（C）（G）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,59將文中畫(huà)線部分（D）譯成英語(yǔ).60將文中畫(huà)線部分（F）改寫(xiě)為：Differentabilitiestoworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.六、閱讀與表達(dá)A）下列素材選自于現(xiàn)行牛津英語(yǔ)教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語(yǔ)。theimportantnounsintheafternoonkeypointsforthreehourswritedownGoodlistenersusuallymak

38、egoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyoufind1andfacts.Writedownthekeyinformation.Itincludesnames,times,numbers,thoughtsorideas.Donottryto2everything.Donotusecompletesentences.Instead,youshouldwritedown_3andverbs.Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelistening,WhattimclstheMuseumopen?Thefollowingexampleshowshowtomakenoteswhilelist