2023版高三一輪總復習英語（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊 UNIT 1 The mass media

1、課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1critical adj.批評的，批判性的；關鍵的；危急的2ambulance n救護車3dozen n許多；(一)打；十來個4minor adj.輕微的，次要的5bath n洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆6bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厲聲發(fā)令 n(狗)吠聲；短促響亮的人聲；樹皮7cigarette n香煙8carpet n地毯；覆蓋地面的一層厚東西9automatic adj.自動的；無意識的，不假思索的10investigate vt.&vi.偵查，11journalist n新聞記者，新聞工作者12priority n優(yōu)先事項，首要事情；優(yōu)先權，重點13co

2、ntradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反駁，駁斥14factual adj.事實的，真實的15instance n例子，事例16false adj.錯誤的，不真實的；非天生的；假的，偽造的；不真誠的17minimum n最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的18maximum n最大量，最大限度 adj.最高的，最多的19sum n金額，款項；總和，總數(shù)；全部20accurate adj.正確無誤的；精確的21committed adj.盡心盡力的22discrimination n辨別力，識別力；歧視，區(qū)別對待23journalism n新聞業(yè)，新聞工作24commitment n獻身，投入

3、；承諾，許諾；花費25citizen n公民；市民，居民26found vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建27politics n政治，政治事務；(個人的)政治觀點，政見28accuse vt.譴責，控訴第二組29tax n稅，稅款 vt.對征稅，使納稅30mount vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n山31profession n行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱，聲明32drama n戲??；戲劇性事件33scholarship n獎學金；學術34category n類別，種類35nevertheless adv.盡管如此36edition n版本；一份，一期；版次37platform n計算機平臺；站臺，

4、月臺；講臺，舞臺38membership n(統(tǒng)稱)會員，會員人數(shù)；會員資格39chart n圖表；海圖；(the charts)排行榜 vt.記錄；制訂計劃；繪制區(qū)域地圖40broadcast n廣播節(jié)目，電視節(jié)目 vi.&vt.播送，廣播；散布，傳播41persuade vt.說服；使信服42channel n途徑，渠道；電視臺；頻道；方法；水渠43peak adj.高峰時期的，最高度的n.頂峰，高峰；山峰；尖端vi.達到高峰，達到最高值44boost vt.使增長，使興旺 n增長，提高；幫助，激勵45psychology n心理，心理特征；心理學46purchase vt.買，購買 n購

5、買，采購；購買的東西，購買項目47memorable adj.難忘的，值得紀念的48teapot n茶壺49placement n放置；安置50rating n收視率；等級，級別51sponsor vt.贊助；主辦；為慈善活動捐款；資助 n贊助商；為慈善活動捐款的人52discount n折扣 vt.打折出售53tailor vt.專門制作，定做 n裁縫54housing n住房，住宅55estate n住宅區(qū)；(通常指農村的)大片私有土地；個人財產，(尤指)遺產56amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗 單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1trap vt.使落入險境；卡住；絆住 n陷阱，羅網；圈套；困

6、境，牢籠2differ vi.相異；意見相左3witness vt.& vi.是發(fā)生的時間(或地點)，見證；目擊；作證；是的跡象 n目擊人，4absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力5release vt.發(fā)布；釋放；松開；發(fā)泄 n釋放；發(fā)行；排放，泄漏6extend vi.& vt.延伸(距離)；擴大；延長；伸展7scream vi.& vt.尖叫；高聲喊；發(fā)出大而尖的聲音 n尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音8choke vt.& vi.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，用所給詞的適當形式填空1Several girls were trapped(trap) between floors becaus

7、e the lift broke suddenly.2The story he told the police differed(differ) from the one he told his mother.3Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.4It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that

8、s plenty of time for your skin to absorb (absorb) a days worth of Vitamin D.5With the big fire spreading，people ran for the exits，screaming(scream) out in terror.6Hearing her son couldnt come back，her voice choked(choke) with disappointment.7The colder the air temperature is，the more quickly that he

9、at can be released(release)8I extended(extend) my hands，and the little Poppy tentatively sucked at my fingers，barking.派生單詞語境運用1construct vt.建設；修建construction n建筑，建造；建造物2.conclude vt.& vi.斷定，推斷出；達成，訂立；(使)結束，終止conclusion n結論，推論；結束，3curiosity n好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地4interact vi.交

10、流；溝通；合作；相互影響；相互作用interaction n互動；互相作用5advertise vt.& vi.做廣告，登廣告；公布，征聘；展現(xiàn)，宣傳advertisement n廣告，啟事；廣告活動，廣告宣傳advertiser n6persuade vt.說服；使信服persuasion n說服，勸說；信仰用所給詞的適當形式填空1It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.Children are always curious

11、about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity，wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity)3Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisementsIf you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(adver

12、tise)4New stadiums were constructed along with new roads leading to the stadiums，and the construction helped create thousands of jobs.(construct)5We know about our world because weve interacted with it and only by stimulating this interaction in our heads can we comprehend the behaviour of someone e

13、lse.(interact)6What I mean is that we dont just need to persuade people in the meeting room；actually，we are constantly using the tools of persuasion across a wide variety of situations ranging from serious to casual.(persuade)1(2021浙江1月卷) And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk

14、 with their young scholar about their day. C A學者B大學獎學金獲得者 C學生2(2018江蘇卷)As a major channel of consumption information，the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. A A渠道 B電視臺 C水渠3(2017全國卷)I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.Thes

15、e advertise the presence of chicks to adults. B A登廣告 B宣傳 C征聘短語理解運用高頻短語1dozens of很多，許多2come about發(fā)生3for instance例如，比如4bring sth.to light揭露，披露5sum up總結，概括6be committed to致力于7mount up(尺寸和數(shù)量上)增加，上升8.spring up迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起9get across被傳達，被理解，把講清楚10brighten up(使)增添樂趣；使更艷麗11in other words換句話說12hand in hand手牽手；密

16、切關聯(lián)13have an effect on對有影響14make a difference有影響，起作用語境運用選用左邊短語的適當形式填空1For instance，people feel that when something is easily processed，it is more true or accurate.2To sum up，a good citizen should observe traffic regulations and behave well in public.3Neither did they know how the discrimination had

17、come about nor did they care.4.A big earthquake came about in the rural area last year，killing dozens of people.5According to the weather broadcast，it should brighten up later.6His commitment to helping the homeless girl didnt get across to dozens of people.7With more and more channels springing up，

18、there may be some programs with poor quality.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結構仿寫1現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語The fire，which is thought to have started from the 8th floor，spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night，leaving people on the upper floors trapped.The mud stuck to her boots，making her feet heavy and her legs tired她

19、的靴子上沾上了泥，使她舉步沉重，雙腿疲憊不堪。2.be about to do.when.正要這時I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking.I was about to give up when Ms.Li encouraged me to keep it up.我正要放棄，這時李老師鼓勵我要堅持。3.not only.but also.，部分倒裝Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see wha

20、t they are most interested in，but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.Not only did the event improve our physical and psychological state，but it also helped us build a positive attitude towards life.這項活動不僅改善了我們的身心狀態(tài)，還幫助我們建立了積極的生活態(tài)度。1

21、trap 課本義vt.使落入險境；卡??；絆住 n陷阱，羅網；圈套；困境，牢籠 增補義vt.設陷阱捕捉 n(捕捉動物的)夾子(1)trap sb.in把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap o (doing) sth.誘騙某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap (for) (為)布好陷阱；(為)下套The lovely rabbit trapped us into going into the deep forest.這只可愛的兔子誘使我們進入了森林深處。be caught in a trap of poverty陷入貧困的窘境be trapped

22、 in the burning building被困在著火的大樓里be trapped into admitting taking his book被騙承認拿了他的書set a trap for the mice in the attic在閣樓里安放了一個老鼠夾子【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Were you just going to trap her into making some admissions?The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped into the big oin【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)He was trap

23、ped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(高級表達)Trapped in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(過去分詞短語作狀語)2differ 課本義vi.相異；意見相左 增補義vi.不同，有區(qū)別(高考原句2020全國卷)How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?(1)differ from sb./sth.(in.) (在方面)與某人/某物不同differ (with sb.) on/about/over sth.在上(和某人

24、)有分歧/異議(2)be different from.(in.) (在方面)與不同(3)make a difference to 對起作用/產生影響make no difference 不起作用，沒有影響People differ from each other in their attitudes towards failure.人們對失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。differ in size and shape 大小和形狀都不一樣differ about where to go關于到哪里去有不同的意見differ with him over details of the plan在計劃的細節(jié)上與他

25、有分歧differ greatly from French in pronunciation 在發(fā)音方面和法語大不相同【基礎練習】語段語法填空They are twins but they are different from each other in their habits and they also differ from each other in many behaviours.But it makes no difference to their life.【鏈接寫作】一句多譯英式英語和美式英語在發(fā)音和拼寫方面有明顯的區(qū)別。British English differs obvi

26、ously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)3committed 課本義a

27、dj.盡心盡力的增補義adj.堅信的；堅定的；效忠的 (1)commit vt.承諾，保證；犯(罪)；花(錢或時間) vi.全身心投入；忠于commit.to.向投入commit oneself to (doing/do) sth.承諾/保證(做)某事be committed to (doing) sth.致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事(2)commitment n承諾，許諾；獻身，投入；花費make a commitment to(doing/do) sth.對作出承諾The Chinese government has been committed to helping all the

28、people shake off poverty in the past decade.在過去的這十年里，中國政府一直致力于幫助所有人擺脫貧困。a committed member of the team盡職的隊員make a commitment to help them答應幫他們commit more money to the project把更多的錢投入該工程find out what makes people commit crimes找出人們犯罪的原因commit myself to the task for at least the coming year我至少明年要參與這項工作【

29、基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯He was a good man who committed to his work.Our commitment (commit)will be of the highest order.Hes committed himself to supporting his brothers children.supportingsupport【鏈接寫作】一句多譯從那以后，我決心減肥，恢復正常體形。From then on，I committed myself to losing weight and getting into shape.(commit onese

30、lf to doing sth.)From then on，I committed myself to lose weight and get into shape.(commit oneself to do sth.)From then on，I was committed to losing weight and getting into shape.(be committed to)From then on，I made a commitment to lose weight and get into shape.(make a commitment to do sth.)From th

31、en on，I made a commitment to losing weight and getting into shape.(make commitment to doing sth.)4witness 課本義vt.& vi.是發(fā)生的時間(或地點)，見證；目擊；作證；是的跡象 n目擊者，見證人；證人 增補義n.證詞；證據(高考原句2020新高考卷 However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.(1)witness sth.目擊/親眼看到/見證某事

32、witness to (doing) sth.作證證明(做)某事(2)be a witness to sth.是某事的目擊者bear/give witness to 為作證I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.當時我以為這只是個故事，但是后來我卻多次目睹了這樣的事情。bear witness to his innocence 為他的清白作證a material witness in the case本案的重要目擊證人witness

33、to her trustworthiness證明她是可以信賴的【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.His good health is witness to the success of the treatment.witness前加a【鏈接寫作】一句多譯警方希望任何目擊這起事故的人都能給他們打電話。The police would like anyone who witnessed the accident to call them.(witness v)The p

34、olice would like anyone who was a witness to the accident to call them.(witness n)The police would like anyone witnessing the accident to call them.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)【名師點津】see，witness，find等一些動詞，可以用地點或時間名詞作主語，表示某地或某時“經歷、發(fā)生、目睹”了某事 。這是一種擬人修辭法。5persuade 課本義vt.說服；使信服 增補義vt.勸說(高考原句2020全國卷) I do know how upset th

35、e shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人相信I would appreciate it if you could offer me some proposals on how to persuade my parents to chan

36、ge their minds.如果您能給我一些關于如何說服我父母改變主意的建議，我將不勝感激。persuade the government of the need for change 使政府相信需要變革be persuaded into buying an expensive dress 被說服買了一條昂貴的連衣裙persuade the studio to let him make the film 說服了電影公司讓他來拍攝這部影片【基礎練習】語段語法填空The other day，my husband tried to persuade me not to buy(buy) that

37、coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to persuade me of its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore，I couldnt help being persuaded (persuade) to buy it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman into buying(buy) the things that arent suitable for her.【鏈接寫作】句

38、式升級(普通表達)We finally persuaded him of the truth of the story.(高級表達)We finally persuaded him that the story is true(含賓語從句的復合句)【名師點津】persuade sb.to do sth.表示“說服某人做某事”；若表示“試圖說服某人做某事而未涉及結果”時，則用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。6absorb 課本義vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力增補義vt.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等)；使全神貫注(高考原句

39、2020新高考卷 In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message.(1)absorb knowledge/information 掌握知識/信息absorb ones attention/the attention of sb.吸引某人的注意o.把吸入absorb oneself in.全神貫注于(2)absorbed adj.全神貫注的be absorbed in.全神貫注于(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入勝的Absorbed in picking，we didnt notic

40、e evening approaching.由于專心采摘，我們沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。absorbed in thought 在沉思absorbed in her book 埋頭看她的書absorb a great deal of the Roman culture大量吸收羅馬文化【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed(absorb) into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.When deeply absorbed (absorb) in work

41、，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.The novel was so absorbed that she read on without a break.absorbedabsorbing【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)The singer was absorbed in his singing.He forgot to have his lunch.(高級表達)Absorbed in his singing，the singer forgot to have his lunch.(過去分詞短語作狀語

42、)【名師點津】be absorbed in (doing) sth.結構在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed in.。7amuse 課本義vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 增補義vt.(使)娛樂；使喜歡(1)amuse sb.by/with.用逗某人開心amuse oneself自娛自樂(2)amused adj.被逗樂的；愉快的be amused at/by被逗樂，以為樂be amused to do.覺得做好笑amusing adj.有趣的；引人發(fā)笑的(3)amusement n消遣，娛樂，樂趣to ones amusement令某人感到好笑的是Im sure that who

43、ever comes here can not only amuse himself but can also learn something about dinosaurs.我相信來這里的人不僅可以自娛自樂，還可以了解一些關于恐龍的知識。to my amusement使我感到好笑的是find the joke amusing覺得這個笑話好笑be amused at/by his stories被他的故事逗笑了keep children amused for hours使孩子們快樂好幾個小時be able to amuse myself for a few hours我能自娛自樂幾個小時【基礎

44、練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement(amuse)However amusing (amuse) the novel is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on my studies this week.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused for her stories.forwith/by【鏈接寫作】一句多譯小男孩為他在動物園里所看到的興奮不已

45、。The little boy was amused at/by what he saw in the zoo.(amused)What the little boy saw in the zoo amused him(amuse)【名師點津】表示“使歡樂，使娛樂”的詞還有entertain，excite，delight，fascinate，please等。8come about 課本義發(fā)生 (不及物動詞短語，無被動語態(tài)) 增補義改變方向(高考原句2020新高考卷滿分作文 In order to enrich our campus life，a 5km crosscountry running

46、 race came about in our school last Se across偶然遇見；碰見；被理解come on加油；到來；得了吧come out出版；結果是；花開放when it comes to.當談及come up走近；上來；被提及come up with找到/提出The ship came about and headed for safety.這艘船改變了航向，向安全地帶駛去。come about suddenly突然發(fā)生come across him in the street在街上無意中碰到他come up with a better plan than this提

47、出一個比這個更好的計劃【基礎練習】用上面come短語的正確形式填空When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share with you.Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，dont always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers questions come up in class，you should make great efforts to come

48、 up with answers and express your ideas properly so that your meaning can come acrossLast but not least，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come on！”【鏈接寫作】完成句子說到保護環(huán)境，我強烈建議我們使用公共交通工具。When it comes to protecting the environment，I strongly suggest that we use public transport.9get across課本義被傳達，被理解，把講

49、清楚 增補義橫過(馬路、河等)，使生氣get sth.across (to sb.)將(想法、信息等)傳達(給某人)get away with 僥幸成功；(做壞事)不受到懲罰get along with 與相處；進展get through 通過；完成；打通電話；度過get away from 逃離，擺脫，避免get down to 開始認真做，開始認真處理get over 克服，戰(zhàn)勝It was strange that I spoke slowly but my meaning didnt get across to students.奇怪的是，我講得很慢，但學生們仍不理解我的意思。get

50、across the river 過河get the idea across to the class 使班上學生了解這一概念get down to studying English this term 這學期開始認真學英語【基礎練習】寫出下列句子中get across的漢語意思It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.將(想法、信息等)傳達(給某人)He is not very good at getting his ideas across.使理解；把表達清楚【鏈接寫作】完成句子如果你的論文中使用太多的專業(yè)術語，讀者就不能理解

51、。Your paper wouldnt get across to readers if you used too many technical terms in it.我們試圖擺脫這頭兇猛的熊，但是白費功夫。We attempted to get away from the fierce bear but in vain.10Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in，but it will also help companies t

52、arget their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.這不僅會讓他們感到更有價值，讓他們看到自己最感興趣的東西，還會幫助公司更有效地鎖定客戶，對銷售產生積極的影響。(1)not only.but also.用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調后者；其中的but或also有時可以省略。(2)not only 引導的分句放在句首時，此分句要部分倒裝，但but also連接的分句不倒裝。(3)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致(即就近原則)?！窘鹁渫扑汀?2019北京卷)Not

53、only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness.您不僅將幫助我們年輕的志愿者個人發(fā)展，您還將學習新的技能，提高您的文化意識。【基礎練習】單句語法填空/單句改錯Not only did(do) we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.Not only

54、the students but also the teacher were against the plan at that time.werewas【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達) He is not only a teacher but also a writer.(高級表達)Not only is he a teacher，but also he is a writer.(倒裝句)【名師點津】適用于“就近原則”的結構還有：either.or.；neither.nor.；not.but.等。夯基固本基礎強化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1What puzzles me most about t

55、he play is how we can use proper stage languages for different(differ) roles.2Our city witnesses(witness) four different seasons，plenty of sunshine and good rainfall，but in winter you may feel a little cold.3Having been persuaded to change(change) my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid mysel

56、f of carelessness.4Absorbed (absorb) in his work，he didnt hear what I said.5We were greatly amused(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.改正句中的錯誤1The architect has committed herself finish the design within a month.finish前加to2Not only he but also I are committed to organizing voluntary ac

57、tivities now.aream3Dozens of rescue workers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapping visitors.trappingtrapped4After dozens of investigations，they came to a conclusion that what the news report released was false.athe5As qualified journalists，they always have a nose about a good story and

58、report factual news.aboutfor.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~1She was trapped in the burning house when the big fire broke out.2As far as Im concerned，the success gave witness to our ability.3Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly in size and shape.4I managed to persuade my classmates into accep

59、ting my idea.5These kids were so absorbed in their studies that they didnt hear the screaming.6Whenever he got a chance，he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.7They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.8A topic on how to live a lowcarbon life came

60、 up at the meeting held in the hall of the English department yesterday.9I rang the witness several times this morning but could not get through to him.10Learning English can not only enable us to communicate with foreigners but it can also offer a chance to learn from them.查缺補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1My f