2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語（譯林版）教案：第1部分 選擇性必修第1冊 UNIT 4 Exploring poetry

1、課標單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1imply vt.含有的意思，暗示，暗指2dimension n方面，側(cè)面；規(guī)模，程度；維3grasp n理解，領(lǐng)會；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及 vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會，理解4detect vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出5rhyme n押韻詞；押韻 vt.使押韻 vi.和同韻6complex adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的 n建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)7contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的8clue n線索，提示；跡象9cage vt.把(動物)關(guān)在籠中 n籠子10interpret vt.解釋，闡釋；把理解為，領(lǐng)會；演繹 vi.口譯11patience n耐心，忍耐力

2、12aside adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除以外13remote adj.偏遠的，偏僻的；遙遠的，久遠的；遠親的14constantly adv.始終，一直15logical adj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的16inner adj.內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的17perceive vt.注意到，意識到；將理解為，將視為18mist n薄霧，水汽19novelist n小說家20ideal n理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的第二組21rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的22undergo vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受23industrialization n工業(yè)化24era n

3、時代，年代25district n區(qū)，行政區(qū)；地區(qū)，區(qū)域26bend vi.&vt.(bent，bent)(使)拐彎，彎曲 n拐彎，27hence adv.因此，由此28dare vi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)29striking adj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動人的，標致的30characterize (also characterise)vt.是的特征，以為典型；使具有特點；描述，刻畫31Confucianism n儒家，儒學(xué)，孔子學(xué)說32encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，沖突33numerous adj.眾多的，許多的34tolera

4、nt adj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐的35liberty n自由36vitality n生命力，活力，熱情37frost n霜；霜凍，嚴寒天氣38cast vt.投射；向投以(視線、笑容等)；投，拋；選派角色 n全體演員；投，拋39debt n人情債，情義，恩情；借款，欠款，債務(wù)40allowance n津貼，補助；限額；零花錢41unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饒人的，不寬容的單詞拼寫運用核心單詞語境運用1reward vt.獎勵，獎賞n.獎勵，回報；懸賞金2distinguish vt.& vi.成為的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，3owe vt.欠(情)；欠(債)4blame vt.把歸

5、咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé) n責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)5belief n看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心6advocate vt.擁護，支持，提倡n.擁護者，支持者；辯護律師7claim n聲明，宣稱；所有權(quán)；索賠vt.宣稱，聲稱；要求；索?。猾@得用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She started singing to the baby and was rewarded(reward) with a smile.2It was said that Mark went bankrupt and he owed(owe) a couple of million dollars.3The child is perfectly

6、 capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.4When events happen that shake these beliefs(belief)，our fear takes control.5They are advocates(advocate)，and I am a public official，and I have a different responsibility.6I feel it is your husband who is to blame(blame) for the spoiled ch

7、ild.7It is claimed(claim) that another 1，000 young men from this country have signed up for the holy war against the West.派生單詞語境運用1real adj.真的，真實的reality n現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷realize vt.實現(xiàn)2stable adj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的stability n穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固(性)3title n名稱，標題entitle vt.給命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格4represent vt.代表；描繪representative adj

8、.典型的，有代表性的 n典型人物，代表性人物；代表5freeze v冰凍frozen adj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的，凍僵的freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)2There is a very real difference between a dream and reality(real)3Today，the most stable，constructive and influential ti

9、es between China and Europe among all major powers contribute enormously to world peace and stability(stable)4Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)5I am currently working on a new collectio

10、n of stories entitled “Unanimous Night”This title comes from something Borges said.(title)1(2021全國甲卷) Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. B A彎身，鞠躬B(河流的)拐彎，彎道C屈服2(2017天津卷) What would she

11、 think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall？ C A結(jié)冰的B冷凍的C使定格3(2017浙江卷)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration

12、(融合) A A提倡者，擁護者 B辯護律師 C提倡，主張 短語理解運用高頻短語1break with sth.與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除 2set sth.aside 把放一邊；留出3dig up 發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜集，查明 4set up 建立；設(shè)立5set down 寫下；放下；記下6in reality 實際上7in reward for 作為(對的)報答，回報、獎賞8make allowance for 體諒；考慮到，估計到9familiarize oneself with 讓自己熟悉10be rooted in 根源在于；植根于 11distinguish.from. 使有別于12be regard

13、ed as 被視為，被認為是13be representative of 是的代表，是的典型14be fascinated by 被迷?。槐簧钌钗Z境運用選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1It was obvious that she wanted to make a clean break with the past.2John is always working hard.I believe he will succeed sooner or later in reward for his efforts.3I try to set aside a few minutes each day t

14、o help my mother do the housework，though I am very busy.4They seemed to have a lot in common，but in reality they came from two totally different culture backgrounds.5Language learning should be rooted in reality，the world and the future.6When were planning for a trip，we should make allowance for the

15、 weather.句式辨識運用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!我總是用不同的聲音閱讀，就好像我在用我的聲音表演故事，他們很喜歡！2.as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句As long as the jou

16、rney of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on as long as you are using it if not，turn it off!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！3.It is believed that.人們相信It is believed that thi

17、s poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.人們普遍認為書的影響非常大，人們應(yīng)被鼓勵閱讀更多的書籍。1reward課本義vt.獎勵，獎賞n.獎勵，回報；懸賞金 增補義n.報酬；獎金vt.酬謝(高考原句2020天津卷5月) For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully

18、made a difference in a childs life.(1)reward sb.with.用報答/回報某人reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事獎賞某人(2)in reward(for.)作為(對的)報酬as a reward for.作為對的報酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.為某事而給某人報酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；報酬高的；有益的She got nothing in reward for her kindness，which made her very sad.她的好心沒有得到一點回報，這

19、使得她很傷心。as a reward for his help作為對他的幫助的報酬reward him for his efforts因為努力工作而獎賞他give him a bike in reward for his good behaviour給他一輛自行車作為對他優(yōu)秀行為的獎勵【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯The firm last night offered a $1，000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.He was rewarded with a posting to New Yo

20、rk.Make the extra effort to impress the buyers and you will be rewarded for a quicker sale at a better price.forwith【鏈接寫作】一句多譯這位戰(zhàn)士因為勇敢而被獎勵一枚金質(zhì)勛章。In reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(in reward for)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(as a reward for

21、)The soldier was reward a gold medal for his bravery易混辨析reward，awardreward n報酬；獎金或一些非金錢的報酬v.給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞award n獎品；獎金v.授予；頒發(fā)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work

22、.2reality課本義n.現(xiàn)實，實際情況；事實，實際經(jīng)歷 增補義n.真實感；逼真性；實體(高考原句2021天津3月卷) As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time，the reality of my daytoday work at the insurance company became harder.(1)in reality事實上，實際上come into reality 夢想實現(xiàn)o a reality 把變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(2)realize vt.實現(xiàn)；意識到；了解realistic

23、adj.現(xiàn)實的；現(xiàn)實主義的We Chinese people fully understand that only through great efforts can we turn our Chinese Dream into a reality.中國人民深知，只有通過艱苦努力，才能實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢。make the proposals a reality 使這些建議變成現(xiàn)實have to face reality sooner or later遲早得面對現(xiàn)實bring sb.back to reality 使某人面對現(xiàn)實；不再抱有幻想【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯In reality，

24、banks still make most of their money elsewhere.We ought to work hard together to turn our aim into the reality.thea【鏈接寫作】一句多譯他上大學(xué)的夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了。His dream of going to college has been realized(realize)His dream of going to college has become a reality/has come into reality(reality)3advocate課本義vt.擁護，支持，提倡n.

25、擁護者，支持者；辯護律師 增補義vt.主張 n辯護人(高考原句2021浙江卷) How did David Bond advocate his idea?We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation，instead of appealing to arms.我們主張通過協(xié)商解決國際爭端，而不主張訴諸武力。an advocate of free speech言論自由的擁護者an advocate for hospital workers醫(yī)院工作人員的支持者advocate rewarding your child for goo

26、d behaviour主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵advocated that everyone (should) have access to the library主張每個人都有權(quán)使用圖書館【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children be given (give) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to

27、English spelling，to make it easier to learn.It is advocating that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.advocatingadvocated【鏈接寫作】一句多譯人們提倡每個人都應(yīng)該過一種低碳生活。 People advocate that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon life.It is advocated that everyone (should) live a lowcarbo

28、n life.4belief課本義n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 增補義n.意見(高考原句2021全國甲卷) Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart.”(1)beyond belief 難以置信have (a) belief in 相信hold the belief that.持有觀點it is ones belief th

29、at.某人相信(2)believe in 信任；信賴；相信(的存在)believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that.人們相信It is my belief that there are living creatures in some other planets.我相信別的星球上也有生物存在。a person worthy of belief可以信得過的人respect other peoples beliefs 尊重別人的信仰have a firm belief in his honesty 對他的誠實深信不疑【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯We ha

30、ve a sincere belief in the power of art to enhance human life.Its beyond beliefs that a 14yearold girl could break the provincial high jump record.beliefsbelief【鏈接寫作】句式升級(普通表達)I believe that good manners are very important to everybody.(高級表達)I hold the belief that good manners are very important to

31、everybody.(belief)(高級表達)It is my belief that good manners are very important to everybody.(it作形式主語)5distinguish課本義vt.& vi.成為的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認出；使出眾 增補義vt.顯揚，使顯出特色(高考原句2021浙江卷) Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces，according to a new study.(1)distinguish(tell) A fro

32、m B/between A and B 把A和B分開distinguish oneself (as) (作為)而出名；使自己出眾(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊嚴的be distinguished(famous/wellknown) for 因而著名Papercutting distinguishes itself as a traditional art form，which has a history of more than 1，500 years in China.剪紙作為一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式而出名，在中國有著1 500多年的歷史。distinguish good

33、from evil分辨善惡distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish between cause and effect 區(qū)分因果distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.

34、Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.a前加as【鏈接寫作】一句多譯它們甚至能分辨出母親的聲音和一個雌性陌生者的聲音。They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger(from)They can even distinguish between their mothers voice and that of a female stranger(between)6rep

35、resentative課本義adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 增補義adj.代理的 n代理人(高考原句2020江蘇卷) They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us.(1)a representative of 是的代表；代表著be representative of 代表著；是的代表(2)represent

36、 v代表；描繪represent.as/to be把描繪成；宣稱為represent sth.to sb.向某人說明某事，向某人傳達某事represent oneself to be/as.自稱是The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.這位歌手被看作是她那一代年輕人的典型代表。a union representative工會代表representatives from industry產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表a representative sample of teachers各類教師的代表【基礎(chǔ)練

37、習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.The committee includes a lot of representative from industry.representativerepresentatives【鏈接寫作】一句多譯昨天，我和另一個同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student union，went to the Capital Int

38、ernational Airport to meet this years international students.(represent)Yesterday，another student and I，on behalf of our universitys student union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(on behalf of)7owe課本義vt.欠(情)；欠(債) 增補義vt.歸功于；歸因于(1)owe sb.an apology該向

39、某人道歉owe sb.a favour欠某人一個人情owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把歸功于(2)owing to因為；由于I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.我在英語上取得了很大進步，這要歸功于你。Thanks for helping me so much.I owe you a favour.謝謝你幫了我那么多。我欠你一個人情。owing to the heavy rain由于大雨owe him everything一切都歸功于他owe her father 3

40、00欠她父親300英鎊owe his success to hard work他的成功歸因于努力工作【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯My uncles restaurant is booming and he owes his success to honesty.Owing to the traffic jam，I didnt arrive on time.My English teacher is such a great soul，to whom I owed many thanks.owedowe【鏈接寫作】一句多譯由于下雨，運動會不得不推遲。Owing to the rain，th

41、e sports meeting had to be put off.(owe)Because of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)On account of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)【名師點津】(1)表示“因為，由于”的介詞短語還有：because ofon account ofdue tothanks toas a result of(2)如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動詞不定

42、式或從句放在句尾。I owe it to you that I am still alive.8blame課本義vt.把歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé) n責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)增補義vt.譴責(zé)；找的差錯 n過失(高考原句2021全國甲卷) Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因為(做)某事責(zé)備某人b

43、lame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for) 應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.對某事負責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on.將某事歸咎于Dont always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。你應(yīng)該為失敗負責(zé)。bear the blame of his brother替他兄弟受責(zé)place the blame on the do

44、ctor 把責(zé)任歸咎于醫(yī)生be to blame for their deaths 應(yīng)對他們的死亡負責(zé)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to blaming.blamingblame【鏈接寫作】一句多譯她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(b

45、lame v)She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame v)She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n)9break with sth.課本義與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)，破除 增補義改變break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驅(qū)散；拆開，分開；分手；結(jié)束；放假break down 出故障；失?。豢宓?；垮下來；分解break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強行闖入；突然起來break o

46、ut (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away from 脫離；掙脫Since he could not break with her，there was no point in quarrelling.既然他不能和她一刀兩斷，吵架是沒意思的。break up the old machine拆開這個舊機器break with ones former friends 與原來的朋友絕交break away from the young policemen從年輕警察手里逃脫【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯As you grow wiser，you should break wi

47、th your old ideas.Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car has broken up.updown【鏈接寫作】完成句子學(xué)?？煲攀罴倭?，我寫信告訴你我的假期計劃。I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break up for summer holidays只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。Only then did I re

48、alize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.10As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.只要讀詩之旅能讓你有所感悟，或者讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)另一層含義，你的努力就是值得的。(1)as/so long as “只

49、要”(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)，如果主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(2)as long as 與一樣長；長達as well as 和一樣好；也；又as far as 遠至；就來說as soon as 一就【金句推送】(2021全國乙卷) She often tells me that I can be anyone I want，as long as Im confident of myself.她經(jīng)常告訴我，只要自信，我就可以成為我想成為的人?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】單句語法填空/單句改錯“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”，as long as you ha

50、ve a dream，keep trying and you will make(make) it，too.Come here as soon you finish the work.you前加as【鏈接寫作】句型轉(zhuǎn)換On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your math.As/So long as you keep studying hard，you can improve your math.【名師點津】as long as 和so long as表示“只要”時沒有區(qū)別，可以替換。as long as表示“與一樣

51、長”時，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。夯基固本基礎(chǔ)強化.用所給詞的正確形式填空1Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.2When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)3It is not realistic(reality) to expect people to spend so much money

52、.4Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.5It was owing(owe) to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving.改正句中的錯誤1A belief that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.AThe2He represented himself a hardworking，selfmade small bu

53、sinessman.a前加as3Many experts advocate rewarding your child on good behaviour.onfor4She can hardly wear her children on the allowance he gives her.weardress5He detected a ship moved down the starboard side of the submarine.movedmoving.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us t

54、o distinguish between right and wrong.2In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years.3She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.4Id like to do something in rewar

55、d for her kindness.5Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.6They represented their concerns to the authorities.7We are a young team but I have great belief in these players.8Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out查缺

56、補漏知識拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空1She had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind.2He treats his elder sister as if she were(be) a stranger.3Her performance was more(much) than good.It was perfect.4I cant tolerate working(work) with such a selfish man any longer.5He lied to me constantly(constant) and started

57、 knocking me around.6I was exploring it because it was interesting to think about its implication(imply)7The beautiful island far from the land is the most fascinating(fascinate) place I have ever been to.8With so many emails to answer(answer)，she has no time to rest.9The young man putting(put) forw

58、ard this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss.10All the children were well nourished(nourish) and in good physical condition.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1The feeling of insecurity was rooted in his childhood.2Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory to each other.3You must famili

59、arize yourself with the procedures before you start your work.4People in the world will be fascinated by the boys striking creativity!5If a person is heavily in debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.6A committee was organized to dig up all the particulars of the case.強技提能語言運用.課文縮寫語法填空How to read a poemPoetry usually 1implies(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.hidden(hide) dimension.Firstly，follow your ears.Whe