2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市漢江機(jī)床廠子弟學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省漢中市漢江機(jī)床廠子弟學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as possible. A. Now that B. Ever since C. In case D. As long as參考答案：A略2. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A. much B. all C. neithe

2、r D. none參考答案：D3. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics _in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.A. would be printed B. would print C. were being printed D. had printed 參考答案：A4. A new shopping centre will be built the old fish market used to be.A、

3、what B、that C、where D、in which參考答案：C解析句意：一個(gè)新的購物中心將建在原來的魚市場上。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。5. The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _from her childhood memories.A. drawing B. to draw C. draw D. drawn參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】過去分詞【試題解析】分析句子，由于句子已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了謂語動(dòng)詞has won，故空格的詞只能充當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞；在此處，非謂

4、語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，用于修飾stories，故用被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：憑借著她從她的童年記憶中獲取的故事，那個(gè)作家贏得了很多小孩子的心。6. Why do you turn to me for help_ you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB.when C.after D.unless參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨(dú)立地容易地解出這道習(xí)題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。7. I havent seen b

5、oth of her films, but _ from the one I have seen I think she is a promising actress. A. judging B. judge C. judged D. judgment 參考答案：A8. Having waited for a long time, he felt very bored and took a magazine _ from the shelf to kill time. A. at randomB. beyond doubtC. in particularD. at best參考答案：A9. L

6、ook out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.A. whose B. which C. of which D. what參考答案：A略10. The person who is _ of the factory _ ill since last week.A. in charge; has been B. in the charge; has fallen C. taking charge; was D. in charge; fell參考答案：A11. An agreement seems to be impos

7、sible because the majority of the committee members are _ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with參考答案：A略29.When I was a child, I _ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need參考答案：B34. Could you just drop in for a cup of coffee？Id love to, but I have a _ schedule today.A. flexible B. t

8、ight C. regular D. nervous參考答案：B略14. -John was late for Marys English class this morning.-_? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C What for D. How come 參考答案：D. 解析：這題考察的語境。由下文可知他從來不遲到，所以說話人表示奇怪。A 表示那又怎么樣？ B表示為什么不？C表示為什么？D表示怎么會(huì)？表達(dá)出奇怪的意思。15. If our parents do everything

9、for us children, we will not learn to depend on _. A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves參考答案：D16. Which of the two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. The；a B. The；the C. A；the D. A；a參考答案：A二、 填空17. Generally speaking, joy _61_(expre

10、ss) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact _62_ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, _63_(realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing _64_(polite) with a complete stranger.At least, this is the conclusion _6

11、5_(reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,_66_ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by _67_(request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音頻剪輯) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received _

12、68_(range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends _69_ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible _70_(combine)-communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultur

13、al examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.參考答案：61. is expressed 62. that 63. to realize 64. politely 65. reached 66. an 67. requesting 68. ranged 69. to 70. combinations這是一篇說明文。主要說明了人們是通過笑聲來了解其他人的。【61題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：一般來說，快樂是通過笑聲來表達(dá)的。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為joy與謂

14、語expressed為被動(dòng)。故填 is expressed 。【62題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：但事實(shí)證明，它揭示的不僅僅是你快樂的事實(shí)。分析句子可知，fact后接同位語從句， 同位語從句句子成分，句意完整，所以用連接詞that。故填that。【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它讓聽眾，甚至那些看不到你的人，意識(shí)到你是和一個(gè)親密的朋友玩得開心，還是和一個(gè)完全陌生的人禮貌地笑。enable sb to do sth“使某人能夠做某事”。故填to realize ?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：還是和一個(gè)完全陌生的人禮貌地笑。politely為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞laughing。故填politely 。

15、【65題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：至少，這是由洛杉磯加州大學(xué)傳播學(xué)一名助理教授格雷格布萊恩特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)得出的結(jié)論。conclusion與reach在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填 reached ?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：至少，這是由洛杉磯加州大學(xué)傳播學(xué)一名助理教授格雷格布萊恩特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)得出的結(jié)論。assistant professor為數(shù)名詞,且assistant首字母的因素為元音因素，所以用an。故填 an?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：研究人員首先要求來自世界各地的志愿者給他們發(fā)送笑的音頻剪輯。by doing sth“通過做某事?！惫侍顁eques

16、ting?！?8題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：他們收到的48盤磁帶從最近兩個(gè)大學(xué)朋友之間的笑聲錄音到十年前的對(duì)話錄音不等。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。The 48 tapes為主語，謂語為ranged。故填ranged?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們收到的48盤磁帶從最近兩個(gè)大學(xué)朋友之間的笑聲錄音到十年前的對(duì)話錄音不等。range from.to“范圍從到.”為固定短語。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這些片段也有所有可能的組合朋友、陌生人、所有男性群體、所有女性群體之間的交流。possible形容詞修飾名詞combination,且根據(jù)句意，可知這些片段有很多組合，所以用

17、combinations。故填combinations。18. Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Beaumont, California, was a homeless man struggling _56_(overcome) alcohol addiction. All he owned was a bag _57_(contain) some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He _58_(seek) assistance at a recovery center, the

18、very large tent city in downtown LA. One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban Voices Project, a choir _59_(make) up of the local people. This led him _60_Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交響樂團(tuán)), _6

19、1_works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice _62_(lesson) from Scott Graff, a member of the Street Symphony. Scott said, “I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, _63_ he taught me life lessons. I got the _64_(good) end of the deal.”“That wa

20、s _65_(real) empowering,” Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. “An act of love,” he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.”參考答案：56. to overcome 57. containing 58. sought 59

21、. made 60. to 61. which 62. lessons 63. while 64. better 65. really【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過Brian Palmer的故事，使我們知道，愛的一種表現(xiàn)就是傾聽?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：三年前，43歲的加州博蒙特人布萊恩帕爾默(Brian Palmer)是一個(gè)無家可歸的人，正在努力戒掉酒癮。struggle to do sth.“努力去做某事”，故答案為to overcome?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語。句意：他只有一個(gè)包，里面裝著一些衣服，一條毯子和一個(gè)枕頭。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為con

22、taining?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他在洛杉磯市中心的一個(gè)很大的帳篷城康復(fù)中心尋求幫助。根據(jù)前文提到的Three years ago,可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為sought。【59題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：2015年，他遇到了“城市之聲”，一個(gè)由當(dāng)?shù)厝私M成的合唱團(tuán)。此處a choir和make之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be made up of “由-組成”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為made?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這讓他加入了街頭交響樂團(tuán)(Street Symphony)，這是一群主要來自洛杉磯愛樂樂團(tuán)(LA Philharmonic)的專業(yè)音樂家，他們的工作對(duì)象是

23、無家可歸的人、精神病患者和殘疾人。lead sb. to“引導(dǎo)某人去-”，故答案為to?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：句意：這讓他加入了街頭交響樂團(tuán)(Street Symphony)，這是一群主要來自洛杉磯愛樂樂團(tuán)(LA Philharmonic)的專業(yè)音樂家，他們的工作對(duì)象是無家可歸的人、精神病患者和殘疾人。此處the LA Philharmonic是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今年2月，Palmer開始向“街頭交響曲”的成員Scott Graff學(xué)習(xí)聲樂。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為lessons。【63

24、題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我給Palmer傳授了一些聲樂技巧，而他卻教給了我人生的課程。此處while“然而”，是并列連詞，前后形成鮮明對(duì)比，故答案為while?！?4題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我得到了更好的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為better?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這真的很強(qiáng)大。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為really?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本文第6題中，先行詞為名詞the LA Philharmonic，指物，再分析先行詞the LA Philharmonic在定語從

25、句中所作的成分，將先行詞the LA Philharmonic帶到后面的非限制性定語從句中可知，只能作主語，因?yàn)閠hat不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為 which。三、 閱讀理解19. Many things genetics, environment, the food you eat, illness, sleep, even the seasons influence your emotional state. But at the heart of it is how you regard yourself. If you have a healthy level of self-

26、esteem, you not only cope with lifes challenges better than people with low self-esteem, but youre probably more content, confident, and successful. Youre probably also healthier. Studies show that positive self-esteem actually helps inoculate (為做預(yù)防) people against depression and anxiety, conditions

27、 that may present increased risk of everything from colds to heart diseases. Most peoples good sense of worth is rooted in their childhood in the early approval(認(rèn)可) of their parents, teachers, and friends. But as we get older, most of us judge ourselves by our sense of how effectively were managing

28、in the world, especially in the areas of love and work. Our ability to love and to be loved can give us a sense of purpose and deep fulfillment. We can also find satisfaction and pride in work-related accomplishments and the people we meet and work with can reinforce our sense of self and our role i

29、n life. Once midlife comes along, however, our self-esteem can take a turn in response to changes in our lives. Marital（婚姻的） relationship may change, children may leave home , and we may begin to scale back our work as we approach retirement. Of course, the view in the mirror may not be what it used to be, either. If you find your self-esteem eroding a bit, try to build it up again. As the saying goes, its better to try something and fail than to be successful at not trying anything . Focus on goals that are linked to activities youre really int