02-代詞-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英語(yǔ)黃金寶典

1、第02講:考點(diǎn)歸納、真題鏈接、考前鞏固 考點(diǎn)歸納語(yǔ)法工程表中對(duì)代詞考查列了六項(xiàng)：1）人稱代詞2）物主代詞3）反身代詞4）指示代詞5）不定代詞6）疑問代詞。一、人稱代詞1、人稱代詞的形式表示“我”、“你”、“他（她、它）”、“我們“、“你們”、“他們”等的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代 詞有人稱、數(shù)和格之分。第三人稱單數(shù)人稱代詞分陽(yáng)性、陰性、中性，分別為：he （him）, she（her）, it（it）o 復(fù)數(shù)只有一個(gè)形式，不分性別。如：人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱* 、主格賓格第二人稱ImeWe我們US第三人稱N you你you 你們?nèi)坏谌朔Qhe他she她it它herit他們 they她們 它們them

2、、2、人稱代詞主格的用法（1 ）做主語(yǔ)I am a teacher.我是老師。We are teachers.我們是老師。You, she and I are all teachers.你我他都是老師。注意：幾個(gè)人稱代詞同時(shí)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)排序是泥、他、我（2）作表語(yǔ)如:Many other / more students want to take part in the game.（不能說(shuō) Another many）還有許多學(xué)生 想?yún)⒓舆@場(chǎng)比賽。A few other / A few more / Another few trees have been planted in our garden.我

3、們的園子里又 栽了一些樹。There are some other / more things to do.還有別的事情要做。注意any other的用法同一單位或團(tuán)體中的某人、某物與他人、他物作比擬時(shí)，要用any other,表示任何其他的”。 如：The Yangtze is longer than any other river in China.在中國(guó)，長(zhǎng)江比其他任何河都長(zhǎng)。（四）few, a few; little, a little 的用法a few和few與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配。few的意思是否認(rèn)的，表示“很少“或“幾乎沒有“；a few的 意思是肯定的,表示“一些”,“有一點(diǎn)。a

4、little和little只可與不可數(shù)名詞搭配。a little的意思是肯 定的，表示有一些”;a little的意思是否認(rèn)的，表示“很少”。如：Tom has a few friends, but his sister has few friends.湯姆有幾個(gè)朋友，但他妹妹幾乎沒有朋友。know a little about him.我了解一點(diǎn)他的情況。I have little money left.我不剩幾個(gè)錢了。（五）none, no one 和 nobody 的用法none的意思是“都沒有”，用于指 三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物，它能起名詞的作用，在句中 用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。none

5、作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞可以用復(fù)數(shù)（強(qiáng)調(diào)所有）或單數(shù)（強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)）。它既可指 人,也可指物，還可指不可數(shù)的事物。使用時(shí)有一定的范圍，故可與of構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)連用。no one 是表泛指的代詞，不強(qiáng)調(diào)具體范圍，僅限于指人，相當(dāng)于nobody,語(yǔ)氣比none強(qiáng)，多用于口語(yǔ)中， 不能與of構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)連用。no one作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。nobody指人，常用于口語(yǔ)中。在 一般情況下的簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，nobody和none回答who開頭的問句：none回答how many或how much 開頭的問句。如：None have/has arrived yet.還沒有人來(lái)。None of you watched c

6、arefully enough.你們誰(shuí)都觀察得不夠仔細(xì)。No one likes to make friends with her.沒有人喜歡和她交朋友。Who is the library?誰(shuí)在圖書館里?Nobody(No one).沒有人。How many students arc there in the classroom?教室里有多少學(xué)生?None.沒有人。(六)both, neither, neither 的用法both表示“兩個(gè)都”，只能用于兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物，可以起名詞和形容詞的作用。它在句中可以 做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。either表示兩者中任何一個(gè)”，它起名詞和形容詞的

7、作用，在句 中用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。neither是either的否認(rèn)形式，意為 兩者都不”,用法同ether。如:Both of them want to go.他們兩個(gè)人都想去。Either of the answers is correct.兩種答案都是對(duì)的。Either book will do.兩本書中哪一本都可以。Neither of the stories was true.兩個(gè)故事都不真實(shí)。We both fell off, but fortunately neither of us was hurt.我們兩人都摔倒了，但幸好都沒有摔傷。(七)al

8、l, every, each 的用法all用來(lái)指全體，可用于復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、 同位語(yǔ)等。every指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物，主要用于個(gè)體之間共有的情況，把分散的個(gè)體當(dāng) 作一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待，它只能作定語(yǔ)。each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，指把整體分開來(lái)進(jìn)行個(gè)別考慮，強(qiáng)調(diào) 個(gè)體。它可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。如：AH the students have passed the examination.全部學(xué)生都考試及格 了。Every minute is important to us.每分鐘對(duì)我們都是重要的。Each of us had his strong

9、 points.我們每人都有自己的長(zhǎng)處。(A)合成不定代詞的用法由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做合成不定代詞。合成 不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，而不能作定語(yǔ)。合成不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待。 它們被定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)需后置。和some, any 一樣，somebody等詞一般用于肯定句;anybody等 詞一般用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句和條件從句;somebody等詞也可以用于疑問句，表示請(qǐng)求、建議或反問 等。如：Does anybody live on this island?有人住在這個(gè)島上嗎？Lefs give h

10、er something different to eat.我們給她吃點(diǎn)兒別的東西。Everybody obeys the rules; anybody who breaks the rules is punished.每個(gè)人都要遵守規(guī)那么，誰(shuí)要是違犯了這些規(guī)那么就要受到處分。Havent you forgotten something?您沒忘記了什么？Why dont you ask somebody to help you?你干嗎不找人幫幫你的忙？（九）many, much的用法many用來(lái)代替或修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。much用來(lái)代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Do you have many fr

11、iends?你有許多朋友嗎？There isnt much milk left.牛奶剩下不多 了。六、疑問代詞疑問代詞有who, whom, whose, which, what,都用來(lái)引出特殊疑問句。who, whom 和 whosewho是主格，主要作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)中可代替whom作賓語(yǔ)。whom是賓格，只可作賓語(yǔ)。whose是用來(lái)詢問某物屬于誰(shuí)的。Who will attend the meeting?誰(shuí)將參加會(huì)議？ （ who 做主語(yǔ)）Whom arc you talking about?你們?cè)谡f(shuō)誰(shuí)？（ whom作賓語(yǔ)，但在句首時(shí)口語(yǔ)中常用who代替whom）Whose umbrel

12、la is this?這是誰(shuí)的傘？ （whose 作定語(yǔ)）who 和 whatwhat主要指事物，也可以指人的職業(yè)或身份特征，也可以用來(lái)詢問價(jià)格、人口數(shù)量等等。who 是指某人的名字或人與人之間的關(guān)系。What does she do?他是干什么的？-She is a teacher.Who is he?他是誰(shuí)？一He is my father.他是我爸爸。what 和 whichwhat用于對(duì)未知事物提問，which用于必須作出某種特定的選擇時(shí)。which表示在一定數(shù)目（或 范圍）之內(nèi)的選擇，what那么沒有這種限制。which后可以跟of,而what那么不可。What do you usu

13、ally have for lunch?你午飯通常吃些什么？Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?茶和咖啡你想喝哪一種？Which of your classmates come from Beijing?你們同學(xué)中間誰(shuí)是北京人？4、疑問代詞who, what, which等后面加單詞ever,可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)說(shuō)話人的各種感情。What ever do you want?你到底想要什么？Whom ever is he looking fbr?他究竟在找誰(shuí)？真題精析We asked John and Jerry, but of them could offer

14、 a satisfactoryexplanation.A. eitherB. none C. both D. neither- Do you like here?-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. these C. thatD. itThats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after hes done for you.A. somethingB. anything C. allD. thatWe needed

15、 a new cupboard fbr the kitchen. So Peter made from some wood we had.A. it B. one C. himself D. anotherWe had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use fbr.A. noneB. either C. anyD. eachPlaying tricks on others is we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothingShe doe

16、snt know anyone here. She has got to talk to.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no oneWhich of the three ways shall I take to the village?-way as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. EitherI have done much of the work. Could you please finish in two days?A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the oth

17、ersI got the story from Tom and people who had worked with him.A. every other B. many others C. some other D. other thanIt is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails.A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everythingintended to compare notes with a friend, but unlbrtunately couldnt spare m

18、e even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it- One weeks time has been wasted.一I cant believe we did all that work fbr.A. something B. nothingC. everything D. anythinghad to buy these books because I didnt know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. allinvited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of

19、 them came.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.bothTheres cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get?A.little; someB.little; anyC.a little;someD.a little;any17.Theres co徐e and tea： you can have .Thanks.A. either B. eachC. oneD. itShanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decid

20、ed to stay fbr two weeks .A. another B. other C. the other D. othersWe were in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets .A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rushMeeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treas

21、ure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. whatThe mother didnt know to blame fbr the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. whatThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. whichBoth teams were in hard training; was willing to lo

22、se the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the otherIf you want to change fbr a double room youll have to pay$ 15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have?A. itB. thatC. oneD. thisFew pleasures can equal of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD.

23、those-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. anyI hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. themDr, Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant rememberA. whereB. thereC. whichD. thatA. whereB. thereC. whichD. that.1

24、 agree with most of what you said, but I don*t agree with.A. everything B. anythingC. somethingD. nothingSarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read stories bywriters from countries.A. some; any B. other; someC. some; other D. other; otherWhen shall we meet again?M

25、ake it day you like; ifs all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. someTom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himselfThey were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himselfThey were all tir

26、ed, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneI hope there are enough glasses fbr each guest to have.A. itB. thoseC. themHave you finished your report yet?No, Fil finish in ten minutes.They were all tired, but of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneThey were all tired,

27、 but of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneI hope there are enough glasses fbr each guest to have.A. itB. thoseC. themHave you finished your report yet?No, Fil finish in ten minutes.D. neitherD. oneA. anotherA. anotherB. otherC. moreD. lessIs your camera like Bills and Anns?A. anothe

28、rB. otherC. moreD. less一No, but its almost the same as.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their【答案與解析】D該題考查代詞的用法。John and Jerry是兩個(gè)人，根據(jù)but得知此處是表示否認(rèn)。應(yīng)選neither。 句意：我問了約翰和杰爾但是他倆都沒給做出滿意的解釋。D該題考查代詞的用法。it指心目中或上下文中的事物。句意：“你喜歡這兒?jiǎn)幔俊薄鞍?，是的?這里的空氣、天氣、生活方式。所有的事都很好?！盋該題考查不定代詞的用法。all此處指所有的事情。句意：在你父親為你做了一切后，說(shuō)他是 件不愉快的事情。B該題考查不定

29、代詞的用法。one指代同一類中的一個(gè)；it指代同一事物。據(jù)題意“廚房里我們還 需要一個(gè)新廚子。因此彼得用我們自己的木頭做了一個(gè)。顯然是指代一類。5. C該題考查不定代詞的用法。前半句得知是指三套，后面又有have no use,指任何一個(gè)，應(yīng)選 anyo句意：我們有三套花園工具，好像是一套也用不上。B該題考查不定代詞的用法。something表示模糊的概念，意為：之類的事，有價(jià)值或重要的事。 據(jù)題意：捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們永遠(yuǎn)不能做的事。anything意為：無(wú)論什么；任何事。everything意 為：每件事物，萬(wàn)事。nothing意為：不關(guān)緊要之事。顯然不合題意。D該題考查不定代詞的用法。關(guān)鍵是S

30、he doesnt know anyone here.所以要選no one。句意：她在 這里一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。她找不到人說(shuō)話。C該題是考查不定代詞的用法。第一句提供的情景得知是三個(gè)，表示選擇。第二句的as you please 得知是表示任意，任何一個(gè)。應(yīng)選any?！拔胰ツ莻€(gè)村莊，這三條路該走哪條？ ”“你愿走哪條走哪 Az ,zR oA該題考查代詞。the rest意為：其余的，可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，因?yàn)閣ork是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選Ao the other指兩個(gè)中的另外一個(gè)。C,D都指代可數(shù)名詞。句意：這些工作我已做了很多了，剩 下的請(qǐng)你在兩天完成。C該題考查不定代詞的用法。some other意

31、為：別的；every other意為：每隔。據(jù)題意選擇C最 佳。句意：我從湯姆與和他一起工作的別的人那里得到這個(gè)消息。B 該題考查不定代詞的用法。AH you nccd= what you needc從后面的a hammer and some nails得知不能選Everything。句意：修理很簡(jiǎn)單，你所需要的就是錘與釘九A該題是考查代詞的用法。此處指代前面提到的a friend, a friend是泛指，任何一個(gè)朋友都行, 不只一個(gè)，但是指代明確，應(yīng)選題they。他們都沒時(shí)間。句意：我原想和朋友交換看法，但是 很不幸他們都連一分鐘也抽不出來(lái)。B該題考查不定代詞的用法。據(jù)題意：“一周的時(shí)間白

32、白浪費(fèi)啦俄不信我們所做的一切沒用?！?由此得知選nothingoD考查代詞的用法。通過(guò)題干中的the best這一最高級(jí)形式，可以知道買的書在三本以上，因 此排除A、C,再根據(jù)句子的意思可以知道D為最正確答案。句意：因?yàn)槲也恢滥囊槐咀詈梦?不得不把這些書都買了。A該題考查代詞的用法。Joe and Linda指兩個(gè)人，句中的but是關(guān)鍵詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此選擇 ncithcro句意:我請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃飯，但是他們倆,個(gè)也沒來(lái)。A該題考查不定代詞的使用。little無(wú)冠詞，否認(rèn)用法,意為：少；幾乎沒有。some用于交際用語(yǔ) 的疑問句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。句意：家里沒有食油了。你去住宅區(qū)附近的商店去買些好

33、嗎？A該題考查代詞的用法。該題的關(guān)鍵是Theres coffee and tea,這里時(shí)表示選擇二者必居其一。 應(yīng)選either兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。Each指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上，有時(shí)也可以表示事物本身具有兩端、兩邊或 兩頭的任意一個(gè)。題意：這里有咖啡也有茶，你隨便。謝謝。A考查不定代詞的用法。此處的意思是“再呆兩周，在anothcr+數(shù)詞+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，another作 “再講，該名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)，another two weeks也可說(shuō)成two more weekso句意：上海確實(shí)是個(gè) 迷人的城市，我們決定再呆兩周。D考查such與so的用法,so+形容詞+a+名詞：such+a+形容詞+名詞,因此

34、D正確。句意：我們 走的時(shí)候如此著急，以至于把機(jī)票忘了。B該題考查替代詞用法。one通常用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此題中的one是an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，之后跟一個(gè)由that引起的定語(yǔ)從句，that 乂可以省去。it代指上文中 出現(xiàn)的同一-人或事物。句意：多年后，我見到了我的叔叔，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜那個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻。A該題考行代詞加不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法。該句中的關(guān)鍵詞是to blame , blame的邏輯賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 表示人的代詞，而不是指時(shí)間、方式或者內(nèi)容的詞。從句意中理解所指的是譴責(zé)的對(duì)象，因此用who , who與to blame構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)作know的

35、賓語(yǔ)。句意：玻璃杯打碎時(shí)母親不在家，所以她不知道該譴 責(zé)誰(shuí)。B該題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及指代一致?？吹筋}干中有連詞“but”即可確定這是一個(gè)并列句，排除選項(xiàng) D。need是關(guān)鍵詞，“it就是指“the new house”指代前面提到的houseo “one”為泛指相當(dāng)于a house”不 是指同一座house不合題意。句意：帕克一家買了一所新房子但是要干很多活兒才能搬進(jìn)去。B考查代詞的用法。句意為“兩隊(duì)都在刻苦訓(xùn)練，兩隊(duì)都不愿意輸?shù)舯荣??！眱烧叩姆裾J(rèn)用neitheroA該題考查不定代詞another, other, more的區(qū)別。句意：“如果你想換一間雙人房，你得再出15 鎊。another,

36、other, more都有再,還，又之意,但它們的用法卻有區(qū)別。another通常構(gòu) 成“anothcr+單數(shù)名詞”和anothcr+基數(shù)詞（one除外）或fcw+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”之結(jié)構(gòu)；other和more 通常構(gòu)成“基數(shù)詞或some, any, a few, many , no等+ other/ more +名詞”之結(jié)構(gòu)。C該題考查替代詞用法。one表示泛指，替代a little break。句意：一我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁粫?huì)兒呢？ 我們不是剛剛休息過(guò)了嗎？C該題考查不定代詞的替代用法。在進(jìn)行比擬時(shí)要和同類的事物相比，that可以代替前面提到過(guò) 的名詞以防止重復(fù)，它可以代替一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞

37、，。句中that代替pleasure。句意：炎 日下沒有比喝一杯冷飲更讓人愉悅的了。B該題考查不定代詞的用法。此題的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)是Monday or Tuesday和I,m afraid, Monday or Tuesday給出了范圍，F(xiàn)m afraid說(shuō)明了答者所持的否認(rèn)的態(tài)度“不行”。因此用neither。A該題考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替它后面的賓語(yǔ)從句when people talk with their mouths fulloC該題考查在省略的賓語(yǔ)從句中連接代詞的用法。句中的fiom either Oxford or Cambridge 已限定了范圍，兩者之間選擇；故用

38、連接代詞which表示選擇。句意：布萊克博士不是來(lái)自牛津大學(xué) 就是來(lái)自劍橋大學(xué)，我記不得是哪一所。A該題考查句意理解。第一分句“我同意你說(shuō)的大局部”提示，第二個(gè)分句“我不同意”只能填 everything,表示局部否認(rèn)。如選用anything,就成了全否認(rèn)句，與第一分句的意思相矛盾。something 一般不用在否認(rèn)句中。填入nothing后，句意反而變成肯定，也與第一分句的內(nèi)容用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but 不相符。C該題考查some, any和other在詞意和用法上的區(qū)別。笫一句說(shuō)“Sarah已經(jīng)讀了很多美國(guó)作家寫 的故事”提示“她現(xiàn)在想讀些其他國(guó)家的作者寫的故事應(yīng)選some和other。B該題考查

39、短語(yǔ)辨析。one day表示“某一天”，可用在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子 中；some day也表示“某一天”，常用在將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中（與one day同義）；another day譯為“另一天”； any day指任何一天從后面的定語(yǔ)從句you like和its all the same提供的信息，可以斷定any day you like譯為“你喜歡定在哪一天都行”或“隨便哪一天都行”。A該題考查反身代詞的用法。反身代詞作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，在人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)一致。they knew it 后接 themselves。C該題考查對(duì)句意的理解。關(guān)鍵詞all提示“他們的人數(shù)是三個(gè)或三人

40、以上”，另一關(guān)鍵詞but表示 轉(zhuǎn)折，提示第二分句是否認(rèn)句。neither of them雖也可用于否認(rèn)句，但表達(dá)的意思“他們倆沒有一個(gè)人” 與句意不符。句意：他們都很累了，但是沒有人想停下來(lái)休息。D該題考查不定代詞one的用法。關(guān)鍵詞each guest提示應(yīng)該選one,代替one of the glasses, 以免重復(fù)。整個(gè)句子的意思是“我希望有足夠的玻璃杯，以便每位客人有一只A 該題考查 another, more, other 的區(qū)別。another, other, more 都有再“，還，又“之意, 但它們的用法卻有區(qū)別。another通常構(gòu)成“another +單數(shù)名詞”和anot

41、her+基數(shù)詞（one除外）或few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”之結(jié)構(gòu)；olher和more通常構(gòu)成“基數(shù)詞或some, any, a few, many , no等+othei7 more+ 名詞”之結(jié)構(gòu)。表示再要十分鐘的時(shí)間，用：another ten minutes或者ten other minutes, ten more minuteso 37. B該題考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。答句中it指代問句中的your camera。照相機(jī)只能與照相機(jī)作 比擬，而不能與人作比擬。Biirs=Biirs camera, Anns = Anns camera四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有yours是名詞 性物主代詞，yours

42、 = your camera.*考前鞏固-1 feel a bit hungry.一Why dont you have bread?A.any B.somc C.littlc D.a 2.but folks will believe what he said.A.Some B.Nothing C.AnythingD. Everythingasked him fbr some oil, but he hadnt.A. any B. some C. oil D. oneFd been expecting letters the whole morning, but there werent fbr

43、 me.A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; noneMr Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accepted of the three suggestions made by the Students, Union.A.either B.neither C.any D.noneMr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all pupils except who had already taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. so

44、me D. the othersTonis mother kept telling him that he should work hard,but didnt help.A.he B.which C.shc D.itTom is going camping with boys.Its L是我。Oh ,it*s you 噢，是你。注意：第一人稱代詞1（我）永遠(yuǎn)大寫；口語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不大說(shuō)Ifs I（hc ,shc等）,而說(shuō)Ifs me （him/her）o 3、人稱代詞賓格的用法（1）作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)Our monitor is always ready to help us .我們的班長(zhǎng)總是愿意幫

45、助我們。I saw him swimming in the river.我看見他正在河里游泳。（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)My English teacher had a talk with me last night.我們的英語(yǔ)老師昨晚和我談 一次話。Mr. Green took good care oQ里.格林先生無(wú)微不至地關(guān)懷我們。4、人稱代詞的其他用法人稱代詞除按照自身的人稱、數(shù)和格使用外，還有以下一些特殊用法：（1）報(bào)刊的編輯和文章的作者，在發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，常用we代替I （同樣地，用our代替代my）。Ve believe that China will make still greater p

46、rogress in the future.我們相信中國(guó)今后會(huì)有更大的發(fā)展。In our opinion this is the best film of the year.我們認(rèn)為這是今年最好的影片。（2）用she來(lái)代替國(guó)家、城市、船舶、飛機(jī)、大地、月亮等，以表示親切和保護(hù)。Thats the picture of our citvzshc has taken on a new look.那是我們城市的照片，刀子正呈現(xiàn)出新 面貌。it有時(shí)可用來(lái)代替小孩（child）和嬰兒（baby）。The child smiled when it saw its mother.小孩見到母親就笑了。they

47、可用來(lái)代替一般的人,特別在“they say”中比擬常用。They say theres going to be another good harvest this year.人們說(shuō)今年又是個(gè)豐收年。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，其人 稱和數(shù)的變化如下：數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)A.little two other B.two little otherC.two other little D.little other twoOne of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and.A.the

48、 other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white一Have you finished your report yet?-No, Fil finish in ten minutes.A. another B. other C. more D. lessWhat do you think of the cake?Its nice. Td like to have.A. some other B. another C. others D. otherYoung people may grow quickly in

49、some ways and more slowly in.A. the other B. some other C. others D. these othersWe have planted a lot of apple trees, but because there has been no rain,have bome fruit.A. some B. few C. a few D. the fewWould you like some wine?一Yes, just.A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bitAs it was

50、a stormy night,people went to see the film.A. a few B. few C. several D. manyIt is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;much D.little manyIf we had followed his plan,we could have have done the job better with money andpeople.A.less;lessB. fewer; fewer

51、C. I ess; fewerD.fewer;lessFm afraid he did not do very well in the dictation.There were spelling mistakes in it.A. few B.a few ofC.fewerD.quite a fewWe couldnt eat in a restaurant because of us had money onus.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; anyD. no one; anyAs we were asleep,of us heard the sound.A.

52、 bothB. noneC. eitherD. any21.of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None一Arc the two answers correct?-No,correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not-Have you seen Tom and Mary?一I havent seen of them.A. neither B. any C. either D.

53、 all一Which of these two tics will you take?一Ill take, to give me a change sometimes.A. either B. neither C. alt D. both1 invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but of them came.A.neither B.both C.either D.noneDo you want tea or coffee?,1 really dont mind. A.Both B.None C.Either D.NeitherBoth teams were in ha

54、rd training,was willing to lose the game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other 28. -Is here?No, Bob and Tim have asked fbr leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 29.A11 but one here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were30.of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.A.A1IB. EveryC. Ev

55、eryone D.EachHis camera is more expensive than.A. hers B. her C. itD. itsKate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of.A. theirB. theirs C. herD. hers-Is your camera like Bills and Anns?一No, but ifc almost the same as.()A. her B. yours C. them D. theirThe boy promised mother never to lie to a

56、gain.A. his; him B. her; her C. her; him D. his; her-Can you leave your children al home alone?一Yes. They can take care of now.A. them B. their C. themselves D. themselvesIs this your coat?-No,is a blue one.A.me B. my C. I D. mineThe teacher offered to you and.A. they, I B. them, me C. they, me D. t

57、hem, Isent gifts to Tom and Mike but of them showed fbr their tums.A.bothB.neitherC.none D.no39.of the players wanted to try, so they all waited fbr their turns.A.Every B. Each C. Everybody D. One4O.Can you tell that Fil be late?A.another B. other C. others D. the others4l.He is really quiet. He is

58、a man of words.A.little B. few C. a little D. a few42.1fs very hot. Won*t you sit down and take iced water?A.one B. any C. some D. no43.1 tries on two dresses but of them fitted me.A.neither B. both C. none D. all.He said he would be ready in ten minutes.A.other B. another C. some D. more.When asked

59、 about the accident, he didnt say.A.many B. much C. some D. all46.She doesnt want of them to trouble her. She thinks all her roommates are very naughty.A.noneB. any C. neither D. either.There was rain last year. There had to pump water from wells.A.few B. a few C. little D. a little.You look tired.

60、Can I help you with?Thanks, but they weigh two kilograms each.A.those box B. these boxes C. such box D. that boxes.The new designs are less expensive than.A. the old those B. old these C. the old ones D. others ones.The soil here is much richer than on the hill.A. the one B. one C. those D. that.Chi