四川省成都市錦江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、四川省成都市錦江鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Ok, Ive had enough of it. I give up-You cant _ your responsibilities.A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from參考答案：D2. If you _ this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to參考答案：B3. In no

2、 time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up. A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow；D. the landmark decision had been followed;參考答案：A【詳解】考察句子語(yǔ)序。句意：在這重大決議之后會(huì)出臺(tái)一系列的辦法來(lái)支持海南深化改革和擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放。In no t

3、ime（立刻，馬上）位于句首，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序，不用部分倒裝。另外，該句陳述的過(guò)去的事情，因而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜述選A。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于部分倒裝。部分倒裝，也叫不完全倒裝，指的是謂語(yǔ)部分的be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)的部分倒裝分以下幾類：第一，否定性副詞或者賦詞短語(yǔ)，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首時(shí)，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修飾副詞性短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首時(shí)，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本題中in no time (

4、立刻，馬上)，不是否定意義的短語(yǔ)，故不用部分倒裝。4. _all the inventions(發(fā)明) have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what參考答案：C5. When I saw the cars crash in the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred參考答案：A6. It was officially r

5、eported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A。7. Its reported that most of the lake

6、s and damaged dams were safe but the risks of heavy rain and aftershocks _.A. left B. keptC. saved D. remained參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞辨析leave離開(kāi)；keep保持；save節(jié)??；remain逗留，停留；本句如果選擇A項(xiàng)，要在前面加上are，形成be left留下，剩下；BC兩項(xiàng)后面要接表語(yǔ)，形成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；本句中的remain是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在句中單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。8. This medicine will _ him of his cough,which makes his fam

7、ily happy.A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal 參考答案：B9. _， the majority of the students have no trouble understanding it.A. As complex the sentence is B. Complex as the sentence isC. As the sentence is complex D. Complex as is the sentence參考答案：B10. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A

8、. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of參考答案：C11. - Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.參考答案：C12. My parents dont mind what job I do _ .I am happy.A even through B as soon as

9、 C as long as D as through參考答案：C13. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which參考答案：C考察連詞。句意Kate對(duì)于她在中國(guó)拍攝的照片的遺失感到很沮喪，因?yàn)樗貏e珍惜那段記憶。as因?yàn)?。故選C。14. -Where did you _ our chemistry teacher? -It was in the supermarket

10、 _ I purchased moon cakes.A. come to, whereB. come across, thatC. come across, whereD. come to, that參考答案：C15. Oh, dear. Im really very busy now.Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A. shouldnt speak B. didnt speak C. dont speak D. wont speak參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：哦,親愛(ài)的。我現(xiàn)在真的很忙。你

11、寧愿我不告訴你我在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷嗎?固定句式：would rather that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-（指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況）；would rather that 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)（指過(guò)去的事情）。故答案為B。16. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what參考答案：B略17. Even the repairman couldnt _ what had gone wrong with the washer.A. s

12、queeze out B. turn out C. figure out D. leave out參考答案：C18. Big companies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous.Big banks are in favor;small ones are against.A.consist ofB.complain ofC.approve ofD.dream of參考答案：C提示:題意為:德國(guó)的大公司基本贊同歐元,而小企業(yè)則很緊張;大銀行贊同,小的反對(duì)。approve of表示“贊同”。二、

13、短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Our school set up a voluntary service club on April 22nd. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize stud

14、ents to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others.The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. Those which are healt

15、hy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students Union before March 15th. The office of the Students Union will contact the choosing candidates for a intervie

16、w in a few days.March 8thThe Students Union參考答案：Our school set up a voluntary service club on April 22nd. The main purpose of it is to wellcall on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability 去掉to cooperate to others. withThe volunteers are required to work at weekends t

17、o visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some guidancestations and so on. Those which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help who patientothers are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested

18、 and want to become a Ifmember of it, please sent your application to the Students Union before March 15th. sendThe office of the Students Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview chosen anin a few days.March 8thThe Students Union三、 閱讀理解20. You have two eyes and they are set close

19、together on the front of your face. Have you wondered why? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what

20、 it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.See

21、ing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see somethin

22、g as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think

23、of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animals that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide, which is called binocular(雙眼的) sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides

24、 of the head, which provides nearly360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with

25、 animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the ey