四川省成都市新華中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市新華中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. Now she has realized her dream.- As the saying goes, “_”A. A good beginning is half done.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Slow but sure wins the raceD. Failure is the mother of succes

2、s.參考答案：B2. He was wearing a lot of clothes to _himself from the cold.A. protect B. preventC. keep D. stop參考答案：A解析：protect.from.意思是保護，而其他三項意思是阻止，不符合題意。3. It is raining so hard. I cant understand _ they insist on going out in such bad weather. A. whether B. when C. why D. where參考答案：C略4. Hiking by ones

3、elf can be _ and good for health. It may also be good for_ training. A. funny inspiration B. fantasy friendship C. fancy determination D. fun character參考答案：C略5. Please _ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.A. remind B. remember C. warn D. let參考答案：A6. A group of young people _ “singers” b

4、y others will give performance in our town tonight.A. call B. calling C. called D. to call參考答案：C7. chemistry Achannel Bmachine Ccharacter Dchange參考答案：C8. Every possible means _ to work out the problem, but it is too difficult for us. A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 參考答案：C9.

5、 Every means _ been tried so far to deal with the oil spill（漏）in the Gulf of Mexico.But few _ effect. A. have; take B. had; takes C. has; takes D. has; take參考答案：D略10. The books are written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand it without difficulty.A. so; thatB. such; thatD. so; asD. such; as

6、參考答案：B11. - Oh, its you. I _ you.- I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized參考答案：C12. Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I rea

7、lize參考答案：C13. Do you need any help, Lily?Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than參考答案：B考查詞組。less than少于；more than超過；no more than僅僅；no less than不少于。句意:- Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？-是的，這個工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】本題難度適中?？疾橐恍┒陶Z的用法是近幾年高考的熱點，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會分析句子的語境進而判斷用它們的

8、哪種形式。還需會區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學即練：This piece of furniture is really inexpensive with a price of _forty dollars.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實在不貴。14. The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isnt it? Well, free access is

9、just an added _ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.A. bonusB. chargeC. rewardD. prize參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A. bonus獎金，紅利； 額外令人高興的事情；B. charge 費用，控告；C. reward報酬；D. prize獎品。句意：揚州之旅令人印象深刻，因為可以免費進入旅游景點，不是嗎?嗯，免費進入只是一個額外的好處，真正吸引人的是它的地方風味食品。故選A。15. Dont worry. Ill help to _ the guests.A. hold B

10、. wait C. accept D. host參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. In the 4th century, there was a man called Saint Nicholas in Myra. He was very rich and _21_ to help others. He also cared for the _22_ very much. He often _23_ many kinds of gifts, money and other _24_ things to the houses of the poor. He did this at night _

11、25_ so that no one knew, because he wanted no _26_ . He just wanted to help others. At that time, there were three poor _27_ in his town. Both of their parents died. They could hardly _28_ enough money to make a living. Nicholas felt sorry for them and _29_ to do something to _30_ them. On Christmas

12、 Eve, when everyone was _31_ , Nicholas walked through the streets to the house where the three sisters lived. Quietly, he _32_ onto the roof and dropped three bags of _33_ into the chimney. It so happened that the three sisters had _34_ their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings had bee

13、n _35_ by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold, each bag fell into a stocking. The three sisters were surprised and _36_ to find the three bags of gold in their stockings the next morning. Now they didnt have to worry about their _37_ as they could use the gold to get food. Soon, the stor

14、y began to get around. Other _38_ began to hang up stockings on Christmas Eve _39_ finding bags of gold when they woke up the next morning.Over the years, Saint Nicholas became associated (有聯(lián)系的)with Christmas. The _40_ of hanging stockings up by the chimney on Christmas Eve is known all over the wor

15、ld. And Santa Claus, famous for the red cape (斗篷)and the white beard, became the most popular guest to children on Christmas.21. A. hated B. refused C. failed D. liked22. A. old B. sick C. poor D. young23. A. lent B. brought C. posted D. moved24. A. expensive B. simple C. beautiful D. useful25. A. s

16、lowly B. secretly C. freely D. fairly26. A. praise B. money C. surprise D. pay27. A. sisters B. brothers C. workers D. farmers28. A. beg B. find C. make D. borrow29. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. promised30. A. save B. help C. raise D. teach31. A. quiet B. busy C. happy D. asleep32. A. landed B.

17、 climbed C. jumped D. fell33. A. gold B. food C. toys D. clothes34. A. changed B. bought C. repaired D. washed35. A. shown B. thrown C. hung D. stored36. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. sad37. A. meals B. study C. house D. stockings38. A. students B. men C. women D. children39. A. in the hope of

18、B. in need of C. in case of D. in return for40. A. rule B. habit C. custom D. manner參考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C試題分析：文章講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕圣誕禮物放在襪子里的緣由。21. D考察動詞辨析。A. hated厭惡；B. refused拒絕；C. failed失??；D. liked喜歡；根據(jù)文意圣

19、尼古拉斯很富有并且喜歡幫助其他人所以答案是D。22. C考察形容詞辨析。A. old老的；B. sick病的；C. poor貧窮的；可憐的；D. young年輕的；根據(jù)文意他也非常關心貧苦人，所以答案是C。23. B考察動詞辨析。A. lent 租借；B. brought 帶來；C. posted 郵寄；D. moved移動；根據(jù)文意他經(jīng)常帶來寫一些各式各樣的禮物、金錢和其他有用的東西去貧苦人的家里，所以答案是B。24. D考察形容詞辨析。A. expensive昂貴的；B. simple簡單的；C. beautiful美麗的；D. useful有用的；根據(jù)文意他經(jīng)常帶來寫一些各式各樣的禮物、

20、金錢和其他有用的東西去貧苦人的家里，所以答案是D。25. B考察副詞辨析。A. slowly緩慢的；B. secretly秘密的；C. freely免費的；D. fairly公平的；根據(jù)文意他做這些都是在晚上秘密進行的，所以其他人不知道，所以答案是B。26. A考察名詞辨析。A. praise 贊揚；B. money金錢；C. surprise驚奇；D. pay付錢；根據(jù)文意他做這些都是在晚上秘密進行的，所以其他人不知道，因為他不想被贊揚，所以答案是A。27. A考察名詞辨析A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. workers工人；D. farmers農(nóng)民；根據(jù)文意在那時

21、，在他的城鎮(zhèn)里三個貧窮的姐妹，所以答案是A。28. C考察動詞辨析。A. beg請求； B. find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. make 使得、制作、掙錢；D. borrow借；根據(jù)文意她們幾乎掙不到錢來謀生，make money是固定搭配，表示“掙錢”的意思，所以答案是C。29. C考察動詞辨析。A. needed需要；B. agreed同意；C. decided決定；D. promised承諾；根據(jù)文意圣尼古拉斯決定做些什么去幫助她們，所以答案是C。30. B考察動詞辨析。A. save節(jié)??； B. help幫助；C. raise提高；D. teach教；根據(jù)文意圣尼古拉斯決定做些什么去幫助她們，所以

22、答案是B。31. D考察形容詞辨析。A. quiet安靜；B. busy繁忙的；C. happy高興地；D. asleep睡著的；根據(jù)文意在圣誕節(jié)的前夜，當所有人都睡著的時候，圣尼古拉斯穿過街道走到三姐妹居住的地方，所以答案是D。32. B考察動詞辨析。A. landed 著陸；B. climbed 攀爬；C. jumped跳躍；D. fell跌下；根據(jù)文意他爬上房頂，所以答案是B。33. A考察 名詞辨析。A. gold黃金；B. food 失誤；C. toys玩具；D. clothes衣物；根據(jù)文意他爬上房頂，從煙囪里拋下三個黃金袋子，所以答案是A。34. D考察動詞辨析。A. chang

23、ed改變；B. bought 買；C. repaired修理；D. washed洗；根據(jù)文意正好當三姐妹上床睡覺的時候她們洗了襪子，所以答案是D。35. C考察動詞辨析。A. shown 展示；B. thrown扔掉；C. hung懸掛；D. stored儲藏；根據(jù)文意襪子在火邊懸掛，所以答案是C。36. B考察形容詞辨析。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. excited 興奮地；C. worried擔心的；D. sad悲傷地；根據(jù)文意三姐妹在第二天早上發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金以后非常興奮，所以答案是B。37. A考察名詞辨析。A. meals 飯；B. study學習；C. house房子；D. stoc

24、kings存儲物；根據(jù)文意現(xiàn)在她們不用再擔心食物問題了因為他們可以用黃金來買食物，所以答案是A。38. D考察名詞辨析。A. students學生；B. men男人；C. women 女人；D. children孩子；根據(jù)文意其他的孩子們也在圣誕前夕懸掛襪子，所以答案是D。39. A考察詞組辨析。A. in the hope of希望；B. in need of需要；C. in case of 以防；D. in return for最為回報；根據(jù)文意其他的孩子們也在圣誕前夕懸掛襪子，希望第二天早上醒來的時候也能發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金袋子，所以答案是A。40. C考察名詞辨析。A. rule規(guī)則；B. hab

25、it 習慣；C. custom習俗；D. Manner方式；根據(jù)文意這個風俗在世界知曉，所以答案是C。三、 閱讀理解17. Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of tota

26、l blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, streets, and factories. Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his inventions mean to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete c

27、onfusion. A blackout was impossible. On the day of Edisons funeral, many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymens fingertips.68This selection says that Thomas Edison _.Awas the on

28、ly important American inventor Breceived the first American patentCreceived more patents than any other American Dwas the first American inventor69People decided to honor Edison when _.Ahe made the first electric light Belectric power was 100 yearsCthe country realized electricitys importance Dhe di

29、ed in 193170The suggested plan was to _.Aturn off the lights in factories and schools Bobserve a few minutes of total silenceCdim all electric lights Dshut off all electricity for a short time參考答案：略18. About 150 years ago, a German musician sat quietly at a concert in Vienna. They were playing for t

30、he first time a new symphony(交響樂) he had composed for the first time. At the end he turned to face the people at the concert. They were clapping widely. 71_The musician was Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. Deaf people have a hard time. _72_.Even as a child Beethoven did not hav

31、e a happy life. His father was a singer. But he was lazy and drank a great deal. When the boy was only four, his father decided to make a musician of him. _73_ Whenever he did not put his heart into his practice, his father would be hard on him. It is a wonder that the boy did not hate music. _74_ When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great A