中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空2練習(xí)

1、10/10中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-完形填空社會(huì)歷史類一China is the home of tea, has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. the three major drinks tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over

2、a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export .Tea mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Puer and Tieguanyin are all kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese peo

3、ple have their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1A. who B. which C. where D. when2A. In B. For C. Of D. By3A. eaten B. played C

4、. bought D. drunk4A. between B. with C. except D. besides5A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now6A. produces B. grows C. makes D. lives7A. climate B. weather C. water D. river8A. famous B. important C. interesting D. delicious9A. liked B. got C. become D. developed10A. are B. be C

5、. were D. is二The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折疊) so it is to carry them.However, the umbrella has not always been as as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in

6、this .Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, wouldnt

7、use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.England was the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very and umbrellas are very useful.Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you one, thinking that for centuries only great men and

8、 women used them, youll feel you are important people, too.11A. rain B. could C. air D. water 12A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 13A. light B. heavy C. common D. special14A. way B. size C. reason D. place 15A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss16A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 17A. child

9、ren B. parents C. men D. women 18A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately19A. sunny B. rainy C.snowy D. windy 20A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry 三Little Mix is a British singing group. They British Talent Show in 2011 and became famous. They are the first to win the show. The of Little

10、Mix has a special meaning. “Little”means they are young girls. The oldest one was born in 1991, and the was born in 1993. “Mix”means each of them is different.Little Mix has a lot of young fans. The four girls think its to give fans a positive message. Students have some troubles(苦惱) at school or at

11、 home. Their music can help them feel and become more confident(自信的).The four girls work very hard every day, they feel great to sing on the stage, meet their fans and with each other. They are more sisters. Now this group finds big success in America. Do you want them to come to China one day?21A.

12、won B. watched C. played D. touched22A. grade B. class C. family D. group23A. girl B. name C. song D. look24A. tallest B. most beautiful C. most outgoing D. youngest25A. important B. poor C. talented D. worried26A. should B. may C. need D. have to27A. more B. taller C. worse D. better28A. if B. thou

13、gh C. but D. when29A. travel B. care C. stay D. get 30A. like B. as C. for D. with四Paper was first about 2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there werent many books, people learned to read. Then printing

14、 was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and . _ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spre

15、ad quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the 20th century.31A. create B. created C. creating D. creates32A. in B. of C. from D. by33A. little B. a little C. few D. a few34A. put B. putting C. puts D. puting35A. at B. in C. by D. on36A. cheap B. cheaply C. cheaper D. cheapest【小題7

16、】A. Because B. so that C. As a result D. because of37A. on B. in C. by D. at38A. at B. with C. by D. about39A. introduction B. introduce C. introduced D. introducing五“Where is the university（大學(xué)）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋大學(xué)) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no

17、one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers

18、800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth century a

19、fter the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world. 40A. true B. clear C. right D. real 41A. on B. around C. near D.

20、by 42A. libraries B. parks C. zoos D. markets43A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers 44A. yet B. already C. very D. also 45A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. arrived in46A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked 47A. bridge B. building C. station D. house 48A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner 49A

21、. stop B. hate C. dream D. need 參考答案【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。中國(guó)茶具有悠久的歷史，其主要生長(zhǎng)在長(zhǎng)江以南地區(qū)。長(zhǎng)期以來，中國(guó)人民形成了獨(dú)特的茶文化，茶和咖啡一樣是一個(gè)受歡迎的話題。1考查引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)先行詞的附件說明。當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)用who，指物或前面的句子用which，指地點(diǎn)用where，指時(shí)間用when。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。2考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在三種主要的飲料（茶、咖啡、可樂）當(dāng)中。“Of+范圍”表示“在當(dāng)中”，故選C。3考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。eaten ：吃

22、，played ：玩，bought：買 drunk：喝。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，茶被世界上最大多數(shù)人所飲用。故選D。4考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，中國(guó)的茶和絲綢、瓷器早在一千多年以前就已經(jīng)被世界所公認(rèn)。along with表示“隨同”、“伴隨”，故選A,她B。5考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。at that time：那時(shí)， from now on：從現(xiàn)在起， since then：從那時(shí)起， since now：從現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，中國(guó)茶從一千多年起就已經(jīng)成為了中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)重要出口商品。故選C。6考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。produces：生產(chǎn)， grows：生長(zhǎng)， makes：制造， lives：生活。根據(jù)下文b

23、ecause of the good and rich soil there的描述可知，茶主要生長(zhǎng)在土壤肥沃的長(zhǎng)江以南地區(qū)。故選B。7考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。climate：氣候， weather：天氣， water：水， river：河流。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是好的天氣和肥沃的土地。故選B。8考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。famous：有名的， important：重要的， interesting：有趣的， delicious：美味的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是龍井茶、烏龍茶、普洱茶、鐵觀音都是有名的茶。 故選A。9考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。liked：喜歡， got：得到， become：成為， develo

24、ped：形成、發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人民已經(jīng)形成了獨(dú)特的茶文化。故選D。10考查be動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句主語(yǔ)是tea，表示單數(shù)概念，as well as coffee作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)歷史類短文。11A12D13C14A15B16B17C18A19B20D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了傘的歷史?，F(xiàn)在傘是用來遮雨這樣的，在古代她是身份的象征。不同的國(guó)家使用傘的時(shí)間也是不同的。11考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：它能為人們遮擋雨和陽(yáng)光。A. rain雨；B. could能；C. air空氣； D. water水。故選A。 12考查形容

25、詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：大部分傘可以折疊所以攜帶很方便。A. lovely可愛的；B. cheap便宜的；C. hard 艱難的；D. easy容易的。故選D。 13考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。聯(lián)系上下文可知句意：然而，傘并不總是像現(xiàn)在一樣普遍。A. light輕的；B. heavy重的；C. common 普遍的；D. special特別的。故選C。14考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一些非洲國(guó)家仍然以這種方式使用傘。固定短語(yǔ)：In this way 用這種方式。故選A。15考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：世界不同地方的人在不同的時(shí)間開始使用傘。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. use 使用；C. ex

26、amine考試；D. discuss討論。故選B。16考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：從那里,傘前往印度和埃及。A. walked 步行；B. travelled 旅行； C. rode騎車；D. flew飛行。故選B。 17考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合下句他們認(rèn)為傘只是供女人用的，可知此句意：在希臘和羅馬，男人不用傘。故選C，男人。18考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在歐洲，英國(guó)可能是第一個(gè)普通人用傘來?yè)跤甑膰?guó)家。都是副詞：A. probably可能；B. already已經(jīng)；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。故選A。19考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：那里的天氣是多雨的，所

27、以傘很有用。A. sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的； B. rainy多雨的；C.snowy 下雪的；D. Windy有風(fēng)的。故選B。20考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：下次你帶傘的時(shí)候。A. sell賣；B. return歸還； C. borrow 借； D. carry攜帶。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：歷史類短文。試題分析：短文大意：小混合是一個(gè)英國(guó)的演唱組。他們?cè)?011年英國(guó)選秀中獲勝出了名。這小混合的名字有特殊的意義?！靶　笔侵杆麄兪悄贻p的女孩。老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。“混合”，意味著它們每一個(gè)都是不同的。小組合有很多年輕的迷。四個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為給迷一個(gè)積極的消息是重要的。學(xué)生可能在學(xué)?；蛟诩依镉?/p>

28、麻煩。他們的音樂可以幫助他們感覺更好和變得更加自信。21考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們?cè)?011年英國(guó)選秀中獲勝出了名。Won獲勝；watched觀看；played玩；touched觸摸。根據(jù)后半句and became famous.可推知他們?cè)诒荣愔蝎@勝了，所以選A。22考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們是第一組贏得秀。Grade年級(jí)；class 班級(jí)；family家庭；group組。根據(jù)第一句話Little Mix is a British singing group可推知選D。23考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這小混合的名字有特殊的意義。girl 女孩；name 名字；song歌曲；look相貌

29、。根據(jù)短文首句Little Mix is a British singing group 可推知此句是說這小混合的名字有特殊的意義，所以選B。24考查形容詞的最高級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：老大出生在1991年，老小出生在1993年。tallest 最高的；most beautiful最美的；most outgoing最外向的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)and前句子中的The oldest 可推知選D。25考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：四個(gè)女孩認(rèn)為給迷一個(gè)積極的消息是重要的。Important重要的；poor 貧窮的；talented有天賦的； worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)本段最后Their musi

30、c can help them feel and become more confident 可推知該選A。26考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：學(xué)生可能在學(xué)校或在家里有麻煩。should 應(yīng)該；may可以，可能；need需要；have to不得不。 根據(jù)句意可知選B。27考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們的音樂可以幫助他們感覺更好和變得更加自信。More更多；taller更高；worse更壞；better 更好。根據(jù)后半句and become more confident可推知此處是說感覺更好，所以選 D。28考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：四個(gè)女孩每天工作很辛苦，但在舞臺(tái)上唱歌，他們感覺非常好

31、。if 如果； though 盡管；but但是；when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。 根據(jù)前面句子he four girls work very hard every day,和后面句子they feel great to sing on the stage可推知選C。29考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：和他們的迷彼此會(huì)面并且呆在一起。Travel旅行；care關(guān)心，在乎；stay呆；get得到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選 C。30考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們更像姐妹。like像；as像一樣； for為；with和，跟。故選 A。考點(diǎn)：故事類短文。31B 32C33C34B35A36B 37C38B39B【小題10】A【解析】

32、試題分析：造紙術(shù)是中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明之一。最初紙是用絲綢，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。因?yàn)橘F很少有人會(huì)讀書。后來隨著造紙術(shù)的改進(jìn)，知識(shí)和觀念迅速傳播。猶如20世紀(jì)的因特網(wǎng)的加入。 31考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。造紙術(shù)最先是在2000年前創(chuàng)造的。這里應(yīng)該是用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 A.create創(chuàng)造，原形；B.created是create的過去式、過去分詞；C.creating是create的現(xiàn)在分詞；D.creates是create的單三形式。故選B。32考查介詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。紙?jiān)?jīng)是用絲綢，棉花，竹子和木頭制成的。 A. made in 在某地制造；B. made of 由

33、制成，能看出原材料；C.from由制成，看不出原材料；D.by由，被。故選C。33考查代詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)闆]有很多書，所以沒有幾個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)讀書。A.little很少，表否定，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞；B.a little一些，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定；C.few 沒幾個(gè)，表否定，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D.a few一些，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定。故選C。34考查動(dòng)詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。第一批印刷書是通過把墨汁放在一塊木板上然后拿著紙按壓。介詞by后應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 A.put放，原形、過去式、過去分詞；B.putting是put的現(xiàn)在分詞；C.puts是put的單三形式；D. pu

34、tting形式錯(cuò)誤。故選B。35考查介詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。介詞短語(yǔ)at the beginning of意為：在初期。 A.at在；B.in在內(nèi)；C.by通過；D.on在上。當(dāng)印刷術(shù)在11世紀(jì)初被極大的研發(fā)時(shí)，。故選A。 36考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。書就可以更快更便宜地制作出來。A.cheap便宜的，形容詞原形；B.cheaply便宜地，副詞原形；C.cheaper是cheap的比較級(jí)；D. cheapest 是cheap的最高級(jí)。cheaper和前面的more quickly并列。故選B。37考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前面提到書的制作更便宜，所以有更多的人學(xué)會(huì)了讀書。 A.Because因?yàn)?，后面跟從句；B.so that以至于；C.As a result結(jié)果；D. because of因?yàn)?，后面跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞。故選C。38考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.on在上；B.in在里；C.by 通過；D.at在。way前后都用介詞in。故選B。 39考查連詞辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。知識(shí)和觀念以一種可以和因特網(wǎng)的引進(jìn)相比的方式很快傳播開來。 A.at在；B.with 與compare連用，意為：和比；C