水利水電工程英文詞匯

1、.國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編consultant顧問一、基礎詞匯contractagreement合同協(xié)議access交通Contractor承包商agreement贊同、協(xié)議cooperation合作allocation分派、配置coordination協(xié)作approval贊同、贊同cost花費arbitration仲裁costcontrol成本控制AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開發(fā)銀行counterclaim反索賠assistant助理、助手demobilization散場authorize(delegate)受權(quán)、拜托department部門BillofQuantities(B

2、OQ)工程量表Designer設計者civilworks土建工程drawing圖紙claim索賠shopdrawing車間圖comment議論、建議designdrawing設計圖commercialmanager商務經(jīng)理as-builtdrawing完工圖conditionsofcontract合同條件bluedrawing宏圖generalconditions通用條件transparentdrawing透明圖conditionsofparticularapplication專用條件constructiondrawing施工圖specialconditionsofcontract特別條件el

3、ectricworks電氣工程ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEmployer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主EngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同Engineer工程師條件Engineersrepresentative工程師代表constructionmanagement施工管理engineeringproject工程項目資料.internationalproject國際工程machinery機械overseasproject國外工程manpower(humanresource)人力資源domesticproject國內(nèi)工程Man

4、ufacturer制造商equipment設備material資料expatriate外籍職員measure方法、舉措expert專家takeeffectivemeasures采納有效舉措export出口measurement丈量、計量FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土memorandum備忘錄木工程承包商聯(lián)合會mobilization進場formal正式的objection反對hydromechanicalworks金結(jié)工程payment支付import入口plant設備inchargeof負責、主管pointofview(opinion)看法、建

5、議informal非正式的prequalification資格預審InstitutionofCivilprocurement采買Engineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會profit收益instrument儀器、器材progresscontrol進度控制insurance保險projectmanager項目經(jīng)理labour勞務qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制layout部署request(application)申請、懇求leadingcompany(sponsor)牽頭企業(yè)、責任企業(yè)review審察liability(responsibility/obligation)責任、義務risk

6、風險lumpsump總包riverclosure截流資料.riverdiversion導流foundationexcavation基礎開挖safety安全localexcavation局部開挖signature署名mass(bulk)excavation大面積開挖site工地、現(xiàn)場protectivelayerexcavation保護層開挖siteengineer現(xiàn)場工程師rockexcavation巖石開挖specification規(guī)格、規(guī)范slopeexcavation邊坡開挖staff職員softgroundexcavation軟基開挖Subcontractor分包商soilexcava

7、tion土方開挖submission提交structuralexcavation結(jié)構(gòu)開挖supervise監(jiān)察、監(jiān)督toothexcavation齒槽開挖Supplier供貨商unclassifiedmaterialexcavation不分類料開theInternationalChamberofCommerce國際挖商會coefficientofnonuniformity開挖不均勻系數(shù)unitprice單價cutofftrench截水槽variation(change)更改dewatering(drainage)排水WorldBank世界銀行excavationpit開挖基坑二、工程施工類in

8、tensityofexcavation開挖強度（一）工程施工-土建類overexcavate(overbreak)超挖開挖與支護（ExcavationandSupport)pumpsump水泵坑明挖（OpenExcavation)Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖benchexcavation臺階開挖underbreaktreatment欠挖辦理concreteexcavation砼開挖洞挖及地下開挖（TunnelandUndergroundfaultexcavation斷層開挖Excavation)資料.aroundofexcavation一個開挖循環(huán)removingdu

9、st除塵adit支洞removinggroundwater消除地面積水a(chǎn)dvance進尺shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮advancesdepth進尺深度topheadingexcavation上導洞開挖breakinghole崩落孔ventilation通風cushionhole緩沖孔鉆孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)drift掏槽abandonedhole廢孔bottomdrift底部掏槽averageholedepth均勻孔深centerdrift中心掏槽averagequantityusedinunitsidedrift邊部掏槽volum

10、eblasted均勻單耗topdrift頂部掏槽blastingresult爆破結(jié)果drilling鉆孔blockness塊度driving(progress)rate進尺率controlledperimeterblasting周邊控制爆破easer掏槽孔dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數(shù)erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數(shù)頂拱及邊墻進行支護delayedblasting延時爆破fullfaceexcavation全斷面開挖exploratoryhole探孔headingandbenchexca

11、vation導流與臺階開explosivequantity藥量挖explosivequantityinasound單響藥量loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)裝拉渣handlingmisfire辦理啞炮loading(charging)裝藥lightcharge少許裝藥perimeterhole周邊孔looseningblasting松動爆破pilottunnel導洞pattern布孔方式資料.distancebetweenholes孔距returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨桿distancebetweenrows排距returnrockreinforcement回頭加

12、固postshearingblasting微差爆破shotcreteanchorage噴錨presplitingblasting預裂爆破shotcretewithwiremesh掛網(wǎng)噴砼quantityofholes孔數(shù)steelfabricshotcrete鋼纖維噴砼smoothblasting光面爆破steelrib鋼拱架延時支護(rocksupport)temporaryrocksupport暫時支護expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿tensionedresingroutedrockbolt樹脂張拉錨featurerockanchor隨機錨索桿featureroc

13、kbolt隨機張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序（Workingfeaturerockdowel隨機沙漿錨桿Sequence)featurerockreinforcement隨機加固backfill回填latticegirder鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁blend混淆patterncementgroutedrockcompact碾壓dowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿controlledsprinkling控制灑水patternresingroutedrockdowelcuttheslope削坡系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿dump卸料patternrockdowel系統(tǒng)沙漿錨桿exploit開采patternrockreinfo

14、rcement系統(tǒng)加固level整平permanentrocksupport永遠支護load裝料post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockmoisturecondition水分調(diào)理anchor后張拉水泥漿錨索placeandspread攤鋪reboundmaterial回彈料remove消除資料replace從頭回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash篩分和沖刷takeasample取樣test測試transport運輸treat辦理trim修整缺點（Defects）calciumparticles

15、姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry干燥lackofcompaction漏壓lumpsump結(jié)塊muddy泥濘oversizematerial超粒徑資料pocket囊穴seepage滲流separation分別sheararea剪力區(qū)lens透鏡體.其余（Others)bondingsurface聯(lián)合面byproduct副產(chǎn)品controllingparameter控制參數(shù)fillplacementrecord填筑記錄frogarea蛙夯區(qū)requiredembankment必需填方subzone分區(qū)混凝土（Conc

16、rete）air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣砼asphaltconcrete瀝青砼blindingconcrete墊層砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現(xiàn)澆砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纖維砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高強砼intrusionconcrete壓漿砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧砼lightweig

17、htaggregateconcrete輕骨料砼資料.massconcrete大概積砼greencutting沖毛non-finesconcrete無砂砼surfacefinishing收面non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼vibrating振搗non-shrinkageconcrete無縮短砼缺點（Defects）normalconcrete常態(tài)砼bughole(pittedsurface)麻面plainconcrete素砼cavity狗洞porousconcrete多孔砼coldjoint冷縫prestressedconcrete預應力砼crack裂痕pumpconcrete泵送

18、砼deformation變形reinforcedconcrete鋼筋砼depression坑洼rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾壓砼fire-damagedconcrete火損砼secondstageconcrete二期砼formworkshifting(moving)跑模作業(yè)（Activity）groutleakage漏漿（掛簾）clearance(clearing)清理honeycomb蜂窩concreteincompletevibration不完好振搗、漏振pouring(placement/casting)砼澆筑irregularity不規(guī)則curi

19、ng保養(yǎng)segregation(bleeding)離析Membrancecuring薄膜保養(yǎng)stair(staggeredjoint)錯臺moistcuring潤濕保養(yǎng)tierodhole拉桿孔normalcuring標準保養(yǎng)waterleakage漏水steamcuring蒸汽保養(yǎng)waterseepage滲水repairing維修外加劑（Admixture）Scabbling(chiping/roughening)鑿毛accelerator速凝劑資料.air-entrainingagent引氣劑mixdesign配比設計bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨脹劑r

20、esistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性coringadmixture著色劑shearstrength抗剪強度early-strengthadmixture早強劑slump坍落度gas-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑）specificweight/gravity比重fluidizer塑化劑stabilityagainstsretardingagent緩凝劑liding抗滑穩(wěn)固性set-controllingadmixture調(diào)凝劑strain應變super-plasticizer增塑劑、高效減水劑surfacefinish表面平坦度surface-ac

21、tiveagent表面活性劑tensilestrength抗拉強度water-reducingagent減水劑tensilestress拉應力acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑thermalstress溫度應力retardingwaterreducer緩凝型減水劑water-cementratio水灰比waterproofagent防水劑workingstress工作應力指標（Indexes）其余（Others）compressivestrength抗壓強度acceptance查收compressivestress壓應力age齡期concreteclass砼等級agg

22、regate骨料finalstrength終凝強度fineaggregate細骨料graduation級配coarseaggregate粗骨料graduationcurve級配曲線airpocket氣囊impermeability抗?jié)B性airtightness氣密性initialsettingstrength初凝強度alternative代替物、代替方法資料.apply應用、施加identity辨別、標記bendingmoment彎矩ingredient成分、配料block倉號inspection檢查、查收bindingstrength黏結(jié)強度preliminaryinspection初驗ca

23、libration標定finalinspection終驗cementanchor錨固卷appearanceinspection外觀檢查concreteplug砼塞intact完好的、未被觸動的concreteprecastelement砼預制件inter-towerjoint塔間縫concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單introduceinto將穿入constructionjoint施工縫isolate隔絕contamination/pollution污染laitance浮漿皮conversion(reconstruction)改建layer(lift)height層高coverage

24、覆蓋范圍meetdesignrequirement知足設計要求curingagent保養(yǎng)劑momentofinertia慣性距deliverysheet運料單Pocket(boxout/presethole)預留孔directdischarge直接入倉post-cooling后冷卻elevation高程、正視圖posttensioning后張拉epoxymortarapplication還氧沙漿抹面pre-cooling預冷卻existing現(xiàn)有（存）的pre-stressing預應力expansionjoint伸縮縫pre-tensioning先張拉facilitate使簡單（便利）pull

25、-offtest扒拉試驗gabion纖絲籠reinforcementcover鋼筋保護層humidity濕度remark備注資料.sectionarea截面面積模板（Formwok/Shutteringform)shearkey抗剪鍵erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模keygroove鍵槽Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆shotcretedry-mixprocess干噴砼生產(chǎn)模shotcretewet-mixprocess濕噴砼生產(chǎn)bondbreaker脫模劑simplify簡化climbingcone爬升錐

26、simultaneously同時地dambracket大壩支架spacer水泥墊塊distancepiece橫支撐spacing間距double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板stressconcentration應力集中flatformwork平面模板symmetry對稱formworkoil模板油technicaldata技術參數(shù)pigtailanchor豬尾筋temperaturecontrol溫度控制retractableformwork進退式模板temperaturedifference溫差shearkeybox鍵槽盒temperaturerise(gain)溫度高升sl

27、idingformwork滑模theoreticalelongation理論延長量steelformcarrier鋼模臺車unloading卸載steelformwork鋼模waterstop止水steelwaling鋼圍令、鋼支撐PVCwaterstopPVC止水stopend堵頭、封堵模板rubberwaterstop橡皮止水temporaryformwork暫時模板copperwaterstop銅止水tierod(formtie)拉桿watertightness閉水性tiltableformwork傾斜式模板winterprotection冬天保溫vaultandinvertformwo

28、rk頂拱及底拱模板資料.woodformwork木模pressuregrouting壓力灌漿鋼筋（ReinforcementRebar）ringgrouting環(huán)行灌漿distributionbar散布筋single-stagegrouting一次灌漿dowel插筋工藝過程（Activity）horizontalbar水平筋airtest通風試驗laplength搭接長度backfillingofhole封孔mainstressbar主應力筋flushingtest通水試驗overlap搭接jointwashing洗縫shearbar剪力筋seal密封splicewelding綁條焊接soak

29、浸泡starterbar開端筋、苗子錦waterpressuretest壓水試驗stirrup箍筋管路及組件（CircuitandElements）supportbar架立筋airsupply風包verticalbar豎直筋arisingpipe起落管灌漿（Grouting）circuit回路backfillgrouting回填灌漿clamp卡子consolidationgrouting固結(jié)灌漿cock旋塞contactgrouting接觸灌漿coil蛇形管curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿cylinder缸套gapgrouting接縫灌漿doublenipple對絲連結(jié)套gravityg

30、routing自重灌漿expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)jetgrouting旋噴灌漿female-quickcoupling內(nèi)絲快接頭multi-stagegrouting多次灌漿fixedclamp死卡資料.flowratemeter丈量計參數(shù)及指標（Parameterandgalvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭Indexes）groutcap灌漿帽consistency稠度groutcell出漿盒fineness細度groutstopplate止?jié){片grouttake吃漿量groutvalve灌漿閥hightake吃漿量大inletpipe進漿管groutingpressure灌漿

31、壓力largeradiuselbow大弧彎頭leakagerate漏水率mainpipe總管Lugeon呂容male-quickcoupling外絲快接頭mixproportion漿比outletpipe出漿管pumpingrate泵漿率packer灌漿塞refusalcriteria排漿標準piston活塞refusaltime抽漿時間plug堵頭wateraborptin吸水率reducersocket變徑管套儀器設備（PlantandInstrument）returnpipe回漿管agitator攪拌站teepiece三通管automaticrecorder自動記錄儀reduceteep

32、iece變徑三通管chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站swivel-clamp轉(zhuǎn)卡displancementpoint位移點U-bendU彎頭electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計union活接頭extensometer變位計ventilationpipe排氣管flowtransmitter流量傳感器watersupply水包foundationdisplacement資料.indicator基礎位移指示器primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一groutpump灌漿泵序、二序、三序灌漿孔hydrometer比重計

33、spiltspacing加密灌漿孔距jointmeter測縫計wastemix棄漿mixingplant制漿站丈量（Survey）monitor監(jiān)測器丈量方法及術語（MethodsandTerms）osmometer滲壓計adjust校訂、調(diào)整pendulum鐘擺adjustment平差portableinstrument便攜式儀器allowance允許偏差pressuregauge壓力表backsightpoint后視點pressuresensor壓力傳感器basicpoint基礎點reinforcementmeter鋼筋計benchmark水平點steelbasin攪拌槽compass羅盤

34、strainmeter應變計chainage(stationnumber)樁號temperaturesensor溫度傳感器chainoftriangulation三角鎖terminalstation集線站check校核、比較其余（Others）controlpoint控制點checkhole檢查孔coordinatepoint坐標點compartment灌區(qū)datum基礎面densemix濃漿datumpoint基準點foundationuplift基礎隆起deviation偏差grouthole灌漿孔easilyidentifiablepoint簡單辨別點instrumenthole儀器孔e

35、rror偏差資料.firstordertriangulation一等三角丈量longsidetraverse長導線geodetic大地丈量學的opentraverse非閉合導線geodeticsurveying大地丈量shortsidetraverse短導線jointsurvey聯(lián)合丈量traverseclosure導線閉合knownpoint已知點traversestation導線點levelsurface水平面traversesurvey導線丈量localtriangulationnetworks局部三角網(wǎng)triangulation三角丈量nationalcoordinationsyste

36、m國家坐標網(wǎng)triangulationnetwork三角網(wǎng)observe觀察、監(jiān)督triangulationofhighorder高等級三角網(wǎng)pointtobelocated待定點triangulationpoint三角點position定位、地點trilateration三邊丈量reconnaissance選點、踏勘vertical-controlnet高程控制網(wǎng)referencepoint參照點woodpile木樁secondordertriangulation二等三角丈量角度丈量（AngularMeasure）setout放線、放樣azimuth方向角stake-line測樁線beari

37、ng方向、象限角stateplanecoordinatesystem國家平面坐標buddle氣泡、水平器系circle度盤、圓盤surveypoint測點circularbubble圓水平器theoreticalpoint理論點collimationaxis視準軸traverse(polygon)導線（丈量）、橫斷cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲erroroftraverse導線閉合差depressionangle俯角latticetraverse網(wǎng)格狀導線elevationangle仰角資料.eyepiece(ocular)目鏡normalpositionoftelesco

38、pe(directtelescope)fieldpole(staff)標桿正鏡、盤右foot-screw腳螺栓opticalplummet光學垂準器horizontalangle水平角round測回mark標記（明）set套、組objectivelens物鏡station測站plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線距離丈量（DistanceMeasure）sight對準、觀察barometer氣壓計target目標、對準baseline(basicline/datumline)基線theodolite經(jīng)緯儀battery電池tranverseaxis橫軸EDM(electromagneticdi

39、stancemeasurement)tripod三腳架電磁波測距verticalangle豎直角filter濾光片、濾波器verticalaxis豎軸laseralignmentsystem激光準直系統(tǒng)望遠鏡（Telescope）laserbeam激光束centering對中prism棱鏡faceleft盤左range測程、距離faceright盤右longrange遠程focus集中、焦點mediumrange中程focusing調(diào)焦shortrange短程indexerror指標偏差rangefinder測距儀invertedpositionoftelescope(reversesigna

40、l信號telescope)倒鏡、盤右springbalance彈簧稱資料.tape卷尺contour等高線invartape銦瓦鋼卷尺contourinterval等高距高程丈量（HeightMeasurement）contouring繪等高線altitude/elevation高程、海拔contour-lengthmethod等高線延長法approximateleveling近似置平、粗平contourline等高線automaticlevel自動定平水平儀controlnetwork控制網(wǎng)differenceinaltitude(differenceofdetail細部、詳圖elevati

41、on,heightdifference)高差draw畫圖errorofclosureinleveling水平閉合差field外業(yè)exactleveling精平、確置平fix固定、確立level水平儀（測點）formline地形圖levelcircuit水平閉合環(huán)grid格網(wǎng)levelshoe水平尺墊information注記、資料、情報lineoflevel水平線路marginalinformation輪廓注記nationalgeodeticverticaldatum國家大地高large-scale大比率尺的程基準面latitude緯度、范圍reducedlevel歸化高差latitudeci

42、rcle緯圈runback返測latitudeline緯線runout往測legend圖例three-wireleveling三絲法水平丈量location定線、定位地形丈量（TopographicSurvey）longitude經(jīng)度boundary界限、界線longitudeline經(jīng)線constructionstake施工標樁map地圖、制圖資料.mapping制圖、測圖、地質(zhì)素描embankmentstrainmeter堤應變計matchline拼接線extendedwire引張線monument標石、石柱foundationpiezometer基礎滲壓計object地物、目標horiz

43、ontalinclinometer水平測斜儀plan平面圖、略圖hydraulicinstrument水力學儀器plot畫圖hydrophone水聽器profile斷面（圖）、縱剖圖inclinometercasing測斜管record記錄、資料interfacejointmeter界面變位計setup定置儀器invertedplumbline倒垂線sitelocation定位micropiezometer微壓計stakeout放樣、定線、立樁multiplepositionextensometer多點位移計symbol符號、記號observationpoint觀察標點topographicd

44、etail地形細部observationwell觀察井topographicmap地形圖opticalalignmentline視準線原形觀察觀察儀器和設備Instrumentationplatestrainmeter鋼板計andFacilities）pneumaticpiezometer氣壓式滲壓計air-entrainingmeter摻氣劑pressurefluctuationmeter脈動壓力計Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計prestressedtendonanchorageconcretestrainmeter砼應變計dynamometer預應力錨索測力計c

45、onvergentpoint收斂測點rockboltextensometer錨桿測力計directplumbline正垂線singlepointextensometer單點位移計earthpressurecell土壓力盒spiralsensor測扭儀embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計standpipe測壓管資料.strong-motionseismogragh強震儀forcedcenteringplate強迫對中盤surfacemonument表面標點instrumentlead儀器電纜temperaturesensor溫度傳感器invarwire銦瓦絲terminalhous

46、e終端房metalring金屬環(huán)terminalstation終端站plumbcoordinatemeter垂線坐標儀tiltmeter傾角計pulley滑輪timeaveragepressurecell時均壓力計regulator調(diào)理器totalpressurecell總壓力盒riser立管velometer流速計sensor傳感器verticalinclinometer垂直測斜儀spool繞軸vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式滲壓計steelsocket鋼底座vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降tablet藥片儀tensioningweig

47、ht張拉重錘weirwithmicropiezometer帶微壓計的量水堰thermistor熱敏電阻workingbasepoint工作基點tip測頭zerostress-strainmeter砼無應力計安裝過程（ProcessionofInstallation）附件及配件（AcessoriesandSpareParts）assemble組裝coil環(huán)繞couple連結(jié)component零零件embed埋設coordinator坐標儀install安裝dampingbox阻尼角insulate絕緣differentialresistance差動電阻maintenance保護doublelay

48、errubbersleeve雙層保護monitor監(jiān)測資料.protectionofinstrumentation儀器保護saturated飽和的reduce概括seepageisolationdike截滲堤seal密封trapezoidal梯形splice拼接水工慣例試驗supply供給砼原資料試驗（TestofRawandProcessedtest測試MaterialofConcrete）資料（Information）骨料（Aggregate）assembleschematic裝置簡圖abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattlercertificate合格證書洛杉機磨耗

49、量description使用說明書accumulatedretainedpercentage累計篩余百maintenaceguideline保護指南分率manual說明書acicularandflakygraininaggregate針狀與operatingprinciple工作原理片狀顆粒含量operatingrestraint操作范圍alkali-aggregatereaction堿骨料反響procedure程序apparentdensity視密度troubleshootingprocedure鼓掌剖析程序bulkdensity(unityweight)容重其余（Others）claylu

50、mpsandfriableparticlesinaggregateannularspace環(huán)行空間粘土塊及易碎顆粒含量dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)收集coefficientofsoftening融化系數(shù)datarecording數(shù)據(jù)記錄crushindex壓碎指標leasdrillinghole引線孔drystate干燥狀態(tài)permanentrecord永遠記錄exceedingandinferiorgraininreadoutdevice讀數(shù)設備aggregate超遜徑顆粒含量資料.finenessmodulus細度模數(shù)標準稠度用水量gapingplacerate縫隙率degreeof

51、mobilization流動性graderretainedpercentage分計篩余百分率dissolutionheat(solutionheat)溶解熱graincomposition顆粒級配finalset終凝grainsize粒徑flexuralstrength抗彎強度lightweightmatterinaggregate輕物質(zhì)含量flyash粉煤灰micacontent云母含量hydrationheat水化熱moisturecontent(waterrate)含水率initialset初凝mudcontent含泥量lossonignition(ignitionloss)燒矢量org

52、aniccontent有機質(zhì)含量settingtime凝固時間potentialreactivityofaggregate骨料潛伏活性silicafume硅粉saturation飽和的soundness水泥的平定性sievingcurve篩分曲線specificsurfacearea比表面積softgraininaggregate脆弱骨料含量specificheat比熱soundness牢固性waterdemandratio吸水量比surfacemoisturecontent表面含水率外加劑（Admixture）water-solublesulphide水溶性硫化物bubblestabilit

53、y泡沫穩(wěn)固性水硬性膠凝資料(Hydraulicitycementitiousbubblingability起泡能力material)chloridecontent氯化物含量age齡期compressivestrengthrate抗壓強度比cementmark(strengthofcement/cementcontractwithdryrate干縮率grade)水泥標號dispersingcoefficient分別系數(shù)consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistancedispersingabilityofwater資料.-reducingagent減水劑分別能力flow

54、abilityofconcrete砼的流動性lossofslump塌落度損失mixproportion(proportionofmixture)砼配合sulphatecontent硫酸鹽含量比solidcontent固體含量mixtureuniformity拌和物的均勻性surfacetension表面張力penetration-obstructionmethod貫入阻力法water-reducingrate減水率probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete砼水（Water）強度保證率alkalinity堿度sandrate砂率calcion鈣離子unitco

55、nsumptionofwater單位用水量carbonicacid鈣酸waterretention(waterretentiveness)保水性chlorion氯離子water-cementratio水灰比equivalentconcentration當量濃度硬化砼（Hardenedconcrete）oxygenconsumption耗氧量axialtensilestrength軸向抗拉強度normalsolution(standardcoefficientofthermalconductivity導熱系數(shù)solution)標準溶液coolingrate冷卻率PHvaluePH值coreofc

56、oncrete砼芯樣wateranalysis水值剖析creepdeformation(timedeformation)徐變變砼（Concrete）形砼拌和物（Mixture）formcoefficient(formfactor)形狀系數(shù)assurancestrengthofconcrete砼保證強度freezing-meltingcirculation凍融循環(huán)bleedingrate泌水率frost-resistancemark抗凍標號cement-sandration灰砂比heatpropertyofconcrete砼熱學性能designstrengthofconcrete砼設計標號hei

57、ght-diameterration高徑比資料.linearexpansioncoefficient線膨脹系數(shù)cementlimemortar水泥石灰沙漿lossofweight重量損失cementmortar水泥沙漿naturalfrequency自振頻次cement-claymortar水泥粘土沙漿permeate浸透epoxymortar環(huán)氧沙漿permeatedheight浸透高度limemortar石灰沙漿permeated-resistingmark抗?jié)B標號plasteringmortar抹面沙漿relativecoefficientofpermeability相對浸透系point

58、ingjointmortar勾縫沙漿數(shù)土（Soil）resonancefrequency共振頻次accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve)累計sample試件曲線self-grownvolumedeformation（砼）自生體積activityindex活性指標變形angleoffriction摩擦角splittingtensilestrength劈裂抗拉強度Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit)阿太堡staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity靜力界線（界線含水量）抗壓彈數(shù)Californiabeari

59、ngratio載重比temperatureconductivity導溫系數(shù)coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土tensilemodulusofelasticity抗拉彈性模量coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)thermalinsulationwarming絕熱溫升coefficientofcubicalultimatetensilestrain極限拉應變compressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)ultimatetensilestrength極限抗拉強度coefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)wearrate磨損率compression壓縮wear

60、-resistingstrength抗沖磨強度compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)沙漿（Cement）compressionmodulus壓縮模數(shù)資料.consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest固expansionforce膨脹力結(jié)不排水剪（固結(jié)快剪）試驗expansionration(specificexpansion)膨脹率consolidated-drained(slow)sheartest固結(jié)不filteringflow(seepageflow)滲流排水剪（慢剪）試驗fine-grainedsoil細粒土consolidation固結(jié)flownet