初中英語(yǔ)-國(guó)際音標(biāo)Lesson1前元音中元音(共52張)課件

1、國(guó)際音標(biāo)international phonetic12022/9/29國(guó)際音標(biāo)international phonetic1202Part oneknowPart twostudyPart threeuseContents22022/9/29Part oneknowPart twostudyPart Part Oneknow it 32022/9/29Part Oneknow it 32022/9/27什么是國(guó)際音標(biāo)？音標(biāo)的作用是什么？音標(biāo)長(zhǎng)什么樣子？42022/9/29什么是國(guó)際音標(biāo)？音標(biāo)的作用是什么？音標(biāo)長(zhǎng)什么樣子？42022 國(guó)際音標(biāo)是國(guó)際通用的記錄音素的符號(hào)，最初叫“國(guó)際語(yǔ)音字母”，

2、簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)IPA,由國(guó)際語(yǔ)音協(xié)會(huì)制定。音標(biāo)是打開(kāi)英語(yǔ)大門(mén)的 “金鑰匙”音標(biāo)是進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)王國(guó)的“拐杖”52022/9/29 國(guó)際音標(biāo)是國(guó)際通用的記錄音素的符號(hào)，最初叫“國(guó)際語(yǔ)音音標(biāo)的家！是兩堵墻！ -正規(guī)/ /-簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)62022/9/29音標(biāo)的家！是兩堵墻！ -正規(guī)6202/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n.學(xué)生；學(xué)者72022/9/29/stju:dnt/student/stju:dnt/n字母：元音字母（5個(gè)）、輔音字母（21個(gè)）48個(gè)音素：元音音素（20個(gè)）、輔音音素（28個(gè)）82022/9/29字母：元音字母（5個(gè)）、輔音字母（21個(gè)）82022/9/2元音單元音12個(gè)前元音

3、4/i:/e/中元音2/后元音6/:/u:/雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音5/e/a/a/集合雙元音3/e/92022/9/29元音單元音前元音/i:/e/中元音/音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)格式102022/9/29音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)格式102022/9/27Part twostudy it 112022/9/29Part twostudy it 112022/9/27本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 前元音：/i:/ / /e/ / 中元音：/ / 122022/9/29本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 122022/9嘴巴成扁平狀，舌尖輕抵下齒，舌前部抬起，發(fā)音時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)前元音-/i:/132022/9/29嘴巴成扁平狀，舌尖輕抵下齒，舌前部抬起，發(fā)音時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)前元

4、音-sheepmeetshemeeasyice cream/i:p/i:zi/142022/9/29sheepmeetshemeeasyice cream/ipiecereceive/pis/rsiv/片，塊收到152022/9/29piecereceive/pis/rsiv/片，塊Practice-phrasesShe received a cheap sheep.a piece of162022/9/29Practice-phrasesShe received a哪些字母含有/i/呢？B b /bi/172022/9/29哪些字母含有/i/呢？B b /bi/17202C c /si/18

5、2022/9/29C c /si/182022/9/27Dd /di/192022/9/29Dd /di/192022/9/27Ee /i/202022/9/29Ee /i/202022/9/27Gg /di/212022/9/29Gg /di/212022/9/27Pp /pi/222022/9/29Pp /pi/222022/9/27Tt /ti/232022/9/29Tt /ti/232022/9/27Vv /vi/242022/9/29Vv /vi/242022/9/27Zz /zi/252022/9/29Zz /zi/252022/9/27前元音-/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量

6、抬起，抬起比/i:/低，口型扁平，發(fā)音時(shí)間短促。262022/9/29前元音-/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭盡量moneypigmilkmonkey/mlk/mn/mk/272022/9/29moneypigmilkmonkey/mlk/mnmanybasketballdelete/dli:t/ 刪除/men/bsktb:l/282022/9/29manybasketballdelete/dli:t/ Practice-phrasesbeside a big shipIt is a lucky monkey.292022/9/29Practice-phrasesbeside a big s前

7、元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起,上下齒之間的距離大約相當(dāng)于一個(gè)食指間。302022/9/29前元音-/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起eggmanybedany/en/eg/312022/9/29eggmanybedany/en/eg/312022/9/bred/ breadhead/?/322022/9/29/bred/ breadhead/?/322022/9/2Practice-phrasesmany eggsany bread332022/9/29Practice-phrasesmany eggsany bFf /ef/哪些字母含有/e/呢？342022/9/29

8、Ff /ef/哪些字母含有/e/呢？342022/9Ll /el/352022/9/29Ll /el/352022/9/27Mm /em/362022/9/29Mm /em/362022/9/27Nn /en/372022/9/29Nn /en/372022/9/27Ss /es/382022/9/29Ss /es/382022/9/27Xx /eks/392022/9/29Xx /eks/392022/9/27前元音-/舌尖抵下齒,嘴巴盡量張大，雙唇開(kāi)口可容納食指和中指兩個(gè)手指的寬度。402022/9/29前元音-/舌尖抵下齒,嘴巴盡量張大，雙唇開(kāi)口applebad/pl/412022/9/

9、29applebad/pl/412022/9/27/lm/lampPractice-phrasesblack catmad man422022/9/29/lm/lampPractice-phrasesblack雙唇扁平，上下齒微開(kāi)，舌身后縮并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音-/432022/9/29雙唇扁平，上下齒微開(kāi)，舌身后縮并方平，舌中部稍稍抬高。中元音wordworktermherearthearly/442022/9/29wordworktermherearthearly/Practice-phrasesearly birdhurt her wordshurtfurbirdgirl/bd/

10、gl/ht/f(r)/ 毛皮452022/9/29Practice-phrasesearly birdhurt中元音-/嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。462022/9/29中元音-/嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部微微water(melon)teacherpicture/pkt/w:tmeln/tit/472022/9/29water(melon)teacherpicture/pPractice-phrasesThe teacher took a colorful picture about China.o,a在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/bat/abouttoday/tde/color /cl(r)/doctor/dkt/482022/9/29Practice-phrasesThe teacher toReview前元音： /i:/ /e/e,ea,ee,iei, e, y, eyae, ea492022/9/29Review前元音： 中元音：/ear,er, ir, or, urer, ure, or, o, a寫(xiě)出下列字母的音標(biāo)Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz / / / / /