人教版初二英語上冊知識點

1、人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit1Unit3一.重點短語：1.onweekends周末2.onweekdays工作日3.asfor為了4.myeatinghabits我的飲食習慣5.haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式6.thesameas和什么相同7.theresultof的結果8.junkfood垃圾食品9.getgoodgrades獲得好成績10.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)11.haveahealthyhabit有健康的習慣12.bestressedout疲備不堪13.abalanceddiet均衡的飲食14.forexample比方15.atthemoment

2、在的時候16.besorrytodosth很遺憾做某事17.gobikeriding騎自行車18.takewalks=goforwalk閑步19.takeavacation度假20.plantodosth計劃做某事21.westerncountry西方國家22.takesthwithsb帶著某物23.dependon依靠于，取決于24.hostfamily主人家25.hardlyever幾乎不26.asksbaboutsth咨詢某人對于某事27.getbacktoschool返校28.abalanceof對于的均衡29.kindof有點二.考點概括：考點1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干

3、某事Hisfatherwantshim_(become)anactor.考點2.try的用法:1).trytodosth全力干某事Hetries_(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth全力不干某事Wetry_(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryonesbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest_(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點3.although的用法:wordalthough/though引導退步狀語從句，“即使

4、，誠然”，不可以與but連用，但可與yet,still連用。考點4.finishdoingsth結束干某事Iwillfinish_(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.cantwaittodosth急不可以待地干某事Icantwait_(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth=d

5、ecidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleaveforWuhan考點7.plantodosth計劃干某事Sheisplanning_(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout_(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboar

6、ding考點10.句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：word1).Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme.Itsveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit4-Unit6一.重點短語：1.takethesubway坐地鐵2.

7、allover/aroundtheworld全世界3.bedifferentfrom不一樣樣于4.ontheschoolbus坐校車5.studyforatest備考6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor看醫(yī)生7.haveapianolesson上鋼琴課8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.keepquiet/bequiet沉靜eoverto過來11.befree=havetime有時間12.insomeways用某種方式13.lookthesame看起來相同14.incommon共同15.dothesamethingsassb.和某人做相同的事16.usesthto

8、dosth用某物做某事17.beginwith開始18.inonesfreetime在某人悠閑時間19.thebus/train/subwaystation在車站、火車站、地下鐵站20.anothertime其他某個時間21.meansoftransportation交通方式22.allkindsof各種各種23.dependon取決于24.gotoconcert去音樂會25.keepquiet沉靜26.primaryschool小學二.考點概括：考點1.相關交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto=gotobytraitakethebusto=gotobybus2).flyto=

9、gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle_NewYorklastweek.考點2.相關開銷時間的句型：word1).It+takes+sb.+時間+todosth2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout.上一頁考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：A+be+距離+from+B=Its+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes

10、walkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考點4.leave,leavefor,leavefor1).leave+地點“走開某地”2).leavefor+地點“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“走開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare_Beijingtomorrow.考點5.allnot=notall“其實不是都”部分否認注：not與all/both/every.連用構成部分否認。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly

11、,somecant.考點6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof很多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof.作主語時，謂語用復數。2).thenumberof.的數量,作主語時，謂語用單數。Alargenumberoftourists_(come)towordMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_(be)60.考點7.sick/ill1).ill用在系動詞今后作表語。2).sick既可以放在系動詞今后作表語也可放在名詞以

12、前作定語。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考點8.表示客氣地懇求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth?2).Couldyoupleasedosth?3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?4).Canyoudosth?考點9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time.考點10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞

13、或其他限制詞今后，all位于限制詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可以數名詞，all既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可以數名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon.考點11.however/butwordhowever“但是，但是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號分開。而but不用逗號分開。Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復數名詞“.中的大部分”2).most+復數名詞“大部分的.”_thestudentsar

14、eclever._studentsareclever.考點13.beat/win/lose1).beat:戰(zhàn)勝后邊接戰(zhàn)勝的人或對象beatsb2).win:贏后邊接比賽的項目(race,game,match,prize.)3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=Ourteam_theirs.考點14.doyouthink作為插入語1).地點：放在疑問詞今后2).語序：后邊的句子用陳說句語序。Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_ov

15、erthere?考點15.常有的不可以數名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgoodword考點16.afford1).afford常與神態(tài)動詞can,cant,could,couldnt連用2).afford后邊接名詞或代詞禁止時。3).同義句：cantaffordtodosth=sbdont/doesnthaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,

16、Icantaffordtobuyit.=Idonthave_tobuyit.考點17.listento/hear/sound1).listento認真傾聽重申聽的過程2).hear聽到、聽見重申聽的結果3).sound.系動詞“聽起來.”后邊接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I_herbutcould_nothing.It_interesting.考點18.句型：notas.as1).notasas之間要用原級2).同義句：A+notas/soas+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+BB+形容詞的比較級+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis_I.Iam_Tom.T

17、hisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis_thanthatone.Thatbookis_thanthisbook.word人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit7-Unit9一.重點短語：1.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pourinto5.addto6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/hefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic19.winfirstprize20.majo

18、rin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getonesautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime二.考點概括：考點1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.考點2.turnon/open的差異：1.turnon：指翻開水流，煤氣，

19、電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子翻開。Please_thedoor.Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點3.into/in的差異：1.into表示“到里面去”，進入到某空間里。屬于動向介詞。2.in表示“在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_theblender.Heputhisbooks_hisbackpackandleft.考點4.tooto的同義句：wordtooto=notenoughto=sothatHeissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=H

20、eisnt_togoschool.=Heis_young_gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisnt_tocarry=Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit.考點5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl_Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_(of)Kate?考點6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的差異1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingst

21、h.看見某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl_(dance)underthetree?注：近似的動詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.-Heisnoticed_homealone.考點7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=wordHebegantolearn

22、English_four.考點8.takepartin/join的差異：1.takepartin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。重視重申以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，集體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin.表示“參加某人的活動之中”He_thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Womenand

23、childrenarethefirst_(take)tosafety.考點10.because/becauseof的差異：1.because后邊接從句(除what從句之外)。2.becauseof后邊接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。Hedidntgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidntgototheparty_his_.Shewasveryangry_whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep_,Thebabyissleeping.word2.ke

24、ep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom_.3.keepdoingsth.表示不中斷地連續(xù)做某事或向來做某事。Itkept_(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示頻頻做某事。Hekepton_(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人向來做某事。Hekeptus_(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻截某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoft

25、heheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool.考點12.visit的用法：1.詞性變換：visit-visitorTherearemany_(visit)intheparkonMaysDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).onesfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次觀光某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis_toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點13

26、.alive/living的差異：1.alive指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞今后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現行的、現存的?？勺鞅碚Z，也可放在名詞前作定語。wordHethinksheisthehappiestman_.The_peoplemustrememberthedead.人教版初二英語上冊知識點：Unit10-Unit12一.重點短語：1.growup成長長大2.somewhereinteresting風趣的地方3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears一兩年4.makemoney掙錢5.savemoney存錢6.morethan=over

27、超出7.playsports做運動8.keepfit保持健康municatewith和溝通10.takeout拿出來11.dothedishes洗碗12.dochores13.dothelaundry洗衣服14.makethebed整理輩子15.livingroom起居室16.getaride=getsbaride搭便車17.gotoameeting=haveameeting開會18.workon從事于19.takesbforawalk帶某人去閑步20.closeto/nearto離很近21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity在鎮(zhèn)上，在農村，在城市里22.doasurv

28、eyof做檢查23.thepriceof什么的價錢puterprogrammer電腦編程25.takeactinglesson上表演課26.apart-timejob兼職27.playaninstrument玩樂器28.NewYearsresolution新年的改革制度29.sweepthefroor掃地30.foldyourclothes折疊衣服31.haveagoodqualityclothes好質量衣服二.考點概括：考點1.exercise的用法：作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可以數名詞。2).作“練習、習題、體操(常用復數形式)”講，為可數名詞。Youshouldtak

29、emore_anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning_everyday,butwedontdoeye_.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動Theoldmanalways_(exercise)everyday.考點2.borrow/lend/keep的差異：1.borrow:對主語而言，表示“借進”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”word詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時間注：borrow/lend的連續(xù)性動詞是：keepMayI_them_you?=

30、Couldyou_them_me?HowlongcanI_thebook?A.lendB.borrowC.keep考點3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人咨詢某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.問某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme_(notplay)thecomputer.考點4.price的用法：1.pric

31、e的修飾詞為high/low.注：價錢有高低，物品有貴賤，開銷有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers_.=Thetrousers_me_.咨詢價錢的句型：wordWhatsthepriceof.?Howmuchis/are.?Howmuchdoesitcost?考點5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后邊。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后邊。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis_toreachtheapple.考點6.英語中的慣用法：在英語中，時間、距離、錢作