人教版英語中的介詞

1、人教版英語中的介詞一、選擇題A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.A.throughB.overC.onD.alongThe workers will build anew road the two villages.A.fromB.amongC.atD.betweenThe underground in this city has been service for almost 3 years.A.onB.inC.atD.of一 You look frightened, wha

2、fs up?一 A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live the night.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. inThe ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went myimagination.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.be

3、yondLast week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview Harry and Meghan.A.withB.toC.aboutD.onSometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone myability.A. throughB. againstC. aboveD. beyondDont be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, not with it.A.againstB.ab

4、oveC.acrossD.alongThere is a stone bridge the river in front of my house.A.overB.underC.aboveD.belowXinjiang cotton is praised the best cotton in the country its high quality.A.for; asB.for; byC.as; forD.by; forAlmost everyone was touched words after they saw Jia Lings moving film HiMom.A. beyondB.

5、underC. ofD. in一 Maybe you should call her up.But I dont want to talk with her the phone.A. atB. inC. onD. with一Ifs raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?Certainly. But please put it the wall so that it wont take up too much space.A. inB. onC. againstD. overIt is believed th

6、at December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history wasplayed.A.inB.onC.atD.forFriday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In考查介詞。A. except除之外；B.through穿過;C. between在之間;D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在之間的介詞，指兩餐之間的時間，C選項符合 句意,應(yīng)選C。D解析：D【詳解】句意：阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入海軍，并當(dāng)了三年飛行員?？疾榻樵~辨析。

7、with 伴隨；like 像；to 到;as 作為。根據(jù)Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 及servea pilot,可知，阿姆斯特朗在海軍當(dāng)了三年飛行員，固定搭配：serve as“擔(dān) 任”，所以空格處填as。應(yīng)選D。B解析：B【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，一些家長對他們的孩子太不耐煩了，以至于不能合適地解決 問題。考查介詞辨析，形容詞短語和介詞短語。in在里，用；with和一起；for因為，為 了； to到分析第一處可知，此處構(gòu)成“be impatient with”短語，翻譯為“對不耐煩”，所以第一處用with；分析第二處可知,此處構(gòu)成“in a p

8、roper way”短語，翻譯為“用一 種適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ā保缘诙幱胕n。應(yīng)選B。C解析：C【詳解】句意：打攪一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？穿過橋然后直走，在你的左 邊你將會看到它?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；應(yīng)選C。39. C 解析：C【詳解】句意：湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？ 通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接 具體某一天。根據(jù)問句How can I improve my E

9、nglish more quickly,可知，下文回答是通過 多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。應(yīng)選C。40. A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你的體溫高于37.3,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生而不是去上學(xué)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。above在上方,超過；against反對，倚著；under在下面,常 指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī) 生而不是去上學(xué)”可知，此句是說如果體溫高于37.3。，應(yīng)選A。16. Everyone was touched words after they watched the film Hi, MOM你好,李煥英directed by Jia

10、 Ling.A. underB. acrossC. beyondD. againstA. underB. acrossC. beyondD. againstI want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?一No. It opens every day Monday.A. exceptB. tillC. betweenWhen is your birthday?I want to visit Liaoning Hi

11、story Museum. Is it open today?一No. It opens every day Monday.A. exceptB. tillC. betweenWhen is your birthday?一My birthday is August 21st.A. onB. atThe chopsticks are wood.A. made ofB. made fromC. inC. made inD. afterD. forD. made withOn sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window.A. forB.

12、 byC. withD. fromIts reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution tosociety and love for the motherland went far his wealth.A. besideB. overC. beyondD. aboveA. besideB. overC. beyondD.

13、aboveNew York City, also known Big Apple, becomes one of the worlds atest business and cultural centers.A. asB. byC. forD. to一Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit this year.一It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A. /B. inC. onD. atSorry, I cant finish the exercise

14、on time.一Never mind. It is the abilities of most of the class.A. acrossB. onC. overD. beyondThe teacher encouraged the students to tell the story English.A.atB.withC.inD.forThe exercise is my ability and its hard for me to work it out.A.overB.againstC.beyondD.throughI havent been to Shenzhen for yea

15、rs.You really need to pay a visit, and youll find changes there are imagination.A.beyondB.throughC.withoutD.forIn the end, Mr Song came up a good method to solve the problem.A.forB.atC.inD.withThe 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held May this year.A.atB.onC.inD.fromPeter is cleve

16、r enough to read and write the age of 4.A.betweenB.atC.toD.duringA serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths.一 I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without一Ive been a League member fbr about two years. What about you?一I joined t

17、he League May, 2017.A.inB.onC.atD.byBees and butterflies play flowers. Then they hide the April showers.A.among;from B.among;inC.with;inD.with; on一How long have you lived in the new building?2010.A. AfterB. InC. SinceD. BeforeYou shouldnt eat so much chocolate meals. Because it will affect your appe

18、tite.A.exceptB.throughC.betweenD.unlessArmstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served a pilot for three years.A.withB.likeC.toD.asDuring the online learning, some parents were too impatient their children to solvethe problem a proper way.A. in; withB. with; inC. for; inD. to; withExcuse me, will you p

19、lease tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?一 Walk the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. aboveC. acrossD. into一How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?_listening and reading more.A.AtB.AcrossC.ByD.OnIf your temperature is 37.3, you should go to the d

20、octor instead of going to school.A.aboveB.againstC.underD.below【參考答案】一、選擇題B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京長江上的一座新橋于2020年12月24日通車?？疾榻樵~。through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在上；on在上面；along沿著；根據(jù)句意可知，橋是在河流上方的，應(yīng)該用介詞。ver,表示在正上方，與物體外表不接觸，應(yīng)選B。D解析：D【詳解】句意：工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來自；among在三者或三者以上之中；at在（某處）；between在兩者 之間。根據(jù)“the two villages”可知

21、是在兩個村莊之間修路，用between符合語境。應(yīng)選D。B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運行了將近3年?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在上面；in在里面；at在;of.的。in service在服務(wù)中,固定搭配；結(jié)合語境，應(yīng)選B。C解析：C【詳解】句意：你看起來很害怕，怎么了？ 今天早上發(fā)生了一起可怕的事故。一輛卡車開 得很快，這時一位老人正要過馬路。我打賭他活不過今晚了。考查介詞辨析。along沿著;away離開；through度過;in在里。根據(jù)“A truck wasrunning fast when an old man was about to cross the road”可知,這場

22、可怕 的事故里估計這位老 人無法度過今晚，應(yīng)選C。D解析：D【詳解】句意：電影恐龍日記的結(jié)局如此令人驚訝，完全超出了我的想象?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過，指從一邊到另一邊；over橫跨；through通過，指從內(nèi)部穿過；beyond 超過/超出。根據(jù)上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此處表示電影的結(jié)局超出想象，應(yīng)選D。A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奧普拉溫弗瑞的采訪?？疾榻樵~。with 和一起；to 至U； about 關(guān)于；on 在上。have an interview wi

23、thsb.意為“采訪某人”，符合句意，應(yīng)選A。D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時我感到壓力，因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~辨析。through通過;against違反；above在之上；beyond超過、越過。根據(jù)Sometimes I feel stressed“， 結(jié) 合 because what my parents want me to do has gone . my ability.可知我感到壓力的原因是因為我父母想讓我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond”超過、 超越”，應(yīng)選D。A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起。考查介詞辨析。aga

24、inst違反，反對；above在之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember: kites rise highest.the wind, not with it.可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。against the wind逆風(fēng)飛揚。應(yīng)選A。A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋。考查介詞辨析。over在上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在.一下面，指在某物的正下 方；above在上，表示處于更高位置；below在下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。應(yīng)選A。C解析：c【詳解】句意：新疆棉因質(zhì)量好被譽為全國最好的棉花?？疾榻樵~辨

25、析。for為了； as由于、因為；by被；根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合語境可知，第一個空， 考查固定詞組be praised as”,意為“被譽為”；第二個空，表示理由、原因，可以用介 詞for；應(yīng)選C。A解析：A【詳解】句意：幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影你好。李煥英后都被感動得說不出話來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；under在下面；of的；in在里面。根據(jù)Almosteveryone was touchedwords，可知這里表示“兒乎每個人感動得無以言表“；beyond words 無法用語言表達”符合題意。應(yīng)選A。C解析：C【詳解】句意：也許你該給她打個 。但我不想和她通 。考查介詞辨析。at

26、在；in在中；on在上；with和。on the phone在 中，固定短語，應(yīng)選C。C解析：C【詳解】句意：外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行車推進你家嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但是請把它靠 墻放，這樣不會占太多空間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面;on在上；against緊靠;over在之上。根據(jù)so thatit won，t take up too much space”可知，應(yīng)是靠墻放。應(yīng)選 C。B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認為，歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一 天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“

27、某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分）；for后接一段時 間。根據(jù)December21, 1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on,應(yīng)選B。B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時間；To到；In其后加 早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Friday afternooiT可知，其后加具體的時間，用on,應(yīng)選B。C解析：C【詳解】句意：每個人都被賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影你好，李煥英感動了?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在下面；across從一邊到另一邊；beyond超過；against反對。beyond words無法用語言表達；根據(jù)題

28、干“Everyone was touched.words55,可知人們被影片 感動得無以言表；ABD三項不合語境，應(yīng)選C。A解析：A【詳解】句意:我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開放了嗎？ 沒有，它除了星期一每天都 開放。考查介詞辨析。except除了之外；till直到；between在之間（兩者）；after在之后。根據(jù)“No. It opens every dayMonday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營業(yè),因此是除了星期一都營業(yè)。應(yīng)選A。A解析：A【詳解】句意：你的生日是什么時候？ 我的生日是8月21日?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體時間/星期前；at用在具體點鐘前；in用在早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/

29、年 份前；for用于一段時間前。根據(jù)“August 21st”可知，是具體的時間，所以用on。應(yīng)選A。A解析：A【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。be made of由制造,可看出原材料，be made from由制造,看不出原材料；be made in,在地方制造;be made with指“制作中用了什么東西”,看不出原材料。根據(jù)“The chopsticks”與空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，應(yīng)該用be made ofo故 選Ao 20. B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了； by在旁邊;with和一起；from來自

30、。根據(jù)“my grandma oftenreads a novel ”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，by the window在窗邊，應(yīng)選 Bo 21. C解析：C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道何鴻槃于5月26日去世，享年98歲。整個國家為此感到難過。作 為一個成功的商人，他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊，over從一邊到另一邊，beyond超出，above以上。根據(jù)句意 可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富，go far beyond意為“遠遠超 越”，應(yīng)選C。A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和

31、文化中心之一?？疾榻樵~。as作為；by通過；for為，給；t。至U，去。根據(jù)句意可知，此題考查knownas“被稱為。應(yīng)選AoA解析：A【詳解】句意：賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的你好，李煥英今年很受歡迎。確實如此。它向我們展示了 母女之間深厚的愛。考查介詞用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時間前；on用于具體的某一天的時間前；at用 于具體的鐘點前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故 選Ao 24. D解析：D【詳解】句意：對不起，我不能按時完成練習(xí)了。不要緊。這超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能 力。考查介詞辨析。across穿過；on在之上；over在上面；beyond超

32、出；根據(jù)I cantfinish the exercise on time”和“.the abilities of most of the class”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)人的 能力，用beyond最合適。應(yīng)選D。C解析：C【詳解】句意：老師鼓勵學(xué)生用英語講這個故事?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在;with用；in用；for為，給。根據(jù)English可知,此處用“in+語言”表 示“用某種語言”的意思。應(yīng)選C。C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過;against對抗；beyond超出；through穿過,根據(jù)后面的“my ability and its hard for me to work it out”可知，應(yīng)該是這個練習(xí)超出了我的能力，應(yīng)選C。A解析：A【詳解】句意：我好幾年沒去過深圳了。你真的需要去拜訪一下，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的變化超 出想象?？疾榻樵~。A. beyond超出；B. through穿過；C. without沒有；D. for為了。根據(jù)句意可 知，此處指的是深圳的變化超出了想象，beyond imagination超出想象，符合句意，應(yīng)選 AoD解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個解決問題