2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第三十八高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市第三十八高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. attain B. allocate C. adapt D. adopt參考答案：C2. - Where is your uncles home?- In New York. And he _ in New York for four years.A. has been living B. lived C. had been living D.

2、had lived參考答案：A3. _ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of參考答案：A21. _ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation. AA; a BThe; 不填 CA; 不填 DThe;

3、 the參考答案：A略5. They hit _ truck coming in _opposite direction.A/ ; a B/ ; the Ca; the Da; a參考答案：C6. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall. A. until B. the moment C. in case D. so that 參考答案：B7. _full preparations, they thought it better

4、to put off the conference till next week.A. Not to have made B. Not having madeC. Not making D. Having not made參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：由于沒有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，他們認(rèn)為最好把會(huì)議推遲到下星期。make與主語they構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意，“準(zhǔn)備”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為最好推遲”之前，因此此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的否定形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。8. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his broken En

5、glish. Only then how important it was to learn English well. A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize參考答案：D9. To avoid ,everything needs to be prepared before the typhoon.A.wiping outB.being wiped outC.to wipe outD.to be wiped out參考答案：B提示:avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);且everything與

6、wipe out之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。10. Not until the press reported the pollution _ why the water supply had been cut off.A. people knew B. people had knownC. did people know D. had people known參考答案：C11. Hes been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.No wonder he was president of the local hospita

7、l so soon.A.appointedB.claimedC.classifiedD.rewarded參考答案：A提示:第二句句意為:“難怪他這么快被任命為當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院的院長”。appoint意為“任命”,符合題意。B項(xiàng)“要求,請(qǐng)求,聲稱”;C項(xiàng)“分類”;D項(xiàng)“報(bào)答,回報(bào)”。12. Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.A. he had realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he realized參考答案：B13. The salesman scolded the gir

8、l caught _ and let her offAto have stolen Bstealing Cto steal Dto be stealing參考答案：B14. It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /參考答案：B15. Sensory memory _ in information from our five senses, but these memories last just a few

9、seconds. A. takeB. tookC. takesD. will take參考答案：C16. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that參考答案：A17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it A.none of them B.both of them C.none

10、of whom D.neither of whom參考答案：D18. Lets go Dutch for this supper, OK?No，_this time, as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bits my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter參考答案：B略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加

11、的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Its easy for you to start smoking. But if you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult give it up. First of all, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, that is in cigarettes. Secondly, you m

12、ay develop into the habit of smoking and finally become mental addicted to it. Smoking may have all kind of harmful effects on the fitness of smokers and non-smokers around them. Not only does it affect your physical fitness, but also do damage to your heart and lungs, cause a variety of diseases. I

13、f you are a smoker, the bad smell may drive people around you away. However, it is important that you should quit smoking and live a health life. You can make the list of all the benefits you may get.參考答案：Its easy for you to start smoking. But if you become addicted to it, you may find it difficult

14、to give it up. First of all, you may become physically addicted to nicotine, that is in cigarettes. which Secondly, you may develop into the habit of smoking and finally become mental addicted to it. into mentally Smoking may have all kind of harmful effects on the fitness of smokers and non-smokers

15、 around kinds them. Not only does it affect your physical fitness, but also do damage to your heart and lungs, does cause a variety of diseases. If you are a smoker, the bad smell may drive people around you away. -causing However, it is important that you should quit smoking and live a health life.

16、 You can make the list Therefore/Thus healthy of all the benefits you may get.a【分析】這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了很難戒煙的原因以及吸煙所產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。建議人們戒煙，過健康的生活?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樵黾釉~。句意：但是如果你對(duì)它上癮了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它。It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth為固定句型。故difficult后加to.第二處：考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：首先，你可能會(huì)對(duì)香煙中的尼古丁上癮。分析句子可知，nicotine為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故that

17、 which .第三處：考查刪除多余詞。句意：第二，你可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，最終會(huì)對(duì)它產(chǎn)生心理上的依賴。develop the habit of“養(yǎng)成.習(xí)慣”。 develop為及物動(dòng)詞后直接接賓語。故刪掉into.第四處：考查副詞。句意：第二，你可能會(huì)養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，最終會(huì)對(duì)它產(chǎn)生心理上的依賴。mentally為副詞修飾形容詞addicted。故mental mentally. 第五處：考查名詞。句意：吸煙可能對(duì)周圍的吸煙者和非吸煙者的健康產(chǎn)生各種有害影響。all kinds of“各種各樣”為固定短語。 故kind kinds.第六處：考查主謂一致。句意：它不僅會(huì)影響你的身體健康，還會(huì)損害

18、你的心臟和肺部，導(dǎo)致各種疾病。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句為not only.but also引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句。主語為it，not only.but also連接動(dòng)詞affect和 do，所以用does。故do does .第七處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：它不僅會(huì)影響你的身體健康，還會(huì)損害你的心臟和肺部，導(dǎo)致各種疾病。分析句子可知，it與cause在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞causing。故cause causing. 第八處：考查副詞。句意：因此，重要的是你應(yīng)該戒煙，過健康的生活。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)句子為承接關(guān)系，所以用Therefore/Thus。故HoweverThere

19、fore/Thus. 第九處：考查形容詞。句意：因此，重要的是你應(yīng)該戒煙，過健康的生活。healthy為形容詞修飾名詞life。 故health healthy . 第十處：考查冠詞。句意：你可以列出你能獲得到的所有益處。make a list of “列舉.”為固定短語。故 the a.【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或who whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)。(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose

20、，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why)；作狀語要。(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)。分析第二處的句子可知，nicotine為先行詞在后面的非限制性定語從句作is的主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。故that which三、 閱讀理解20. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those wo

21、rds, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about

22、what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (襯墊) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I dont only avoid those “if onl

23、y” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor acro

24、ss from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after

25、 all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or tw

26、o in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 8. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seat

27、ed. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips（絆倒） someone. 9. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her f

28、ather who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finishher work before the deadline approached10. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _. A. abandoned B. lackedC. avoidedD. appreciated11. What is the best title for the passage? A.

29、The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind參考答案：8-11.DBAB8推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I could do to avoid an if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little mo

30、re work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.”可知，在一個(gè)東西絆倒別人之前把它挪走屬于extra minute原則，故D項(xiàng)正確。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to

31、go to work on my day off after all.”可知，作者去辦公室是為了見他年邁的父親，故B項(xiàng)正確。10詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“l(fā)ost a loved one and regretted”可知，此處是說放棄了一個(gè)說“我愛你”的機(jī)會(huì)，故可知畫線詞詞義與abandon相近，故A項(xiàng)正確。11主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容特別是文章首句“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only.”可知，本文主要講述了作者對(duì)最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞if only的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了

32、作者對(duì)最悲傷的兩個(gè)詞if only的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。21. Do you find yourself reaching for just one more cup of coffee to get through the day? Are you tired of being tired ? Instead of relying on things like coffee or sugar for energy, get happy by eating more foods that give you energy through nourishment. Here are four foods

33、that can help improve your energy levels.Hemp SeedA complete protein, rich in fiber and omega-3s, hemp is a great low-glycemic (低胰島素) addition to any diet. The glycemic index (GI) is a measurement of how fast the carbohydrates in food are broken down into glucose (葡萄糖) and how much it will affect yo

34、ur blood sugar. Fiber, fat and protein all lower the GI of a food, which is why hemp seeds (along with nuts, seeds, whole grains and legumes)are low-glycemic. Look for hemp seed oil for salad dressing, and hemp seeds to be added into salads.Soaked AlmondsRaw almonds are nutrient dense, and soaking t

35、hem releases（釋放） higher nutrition potential. Soaking increases vitamin levels and removes the enzyme (酶) inhibitors that slow down digestion. I soak my almonds in water overnight (at least eight hours) and then dry them.QuinoaIt is 20-percent protein, making it a balanced source of carbohydrates. Even though you feel like youre too busy to make home-made meals, quinoa is a fast food that cooks in less than 15 minut