中考高頻詞匯突破短語歸納總結(jié)課件

1、第一部分中考高頻詞匯突破動詞相同的短語辨析 第二節(jié) 短語的歸納總結(jié)和辨析第一部分中考高頻詞匯突破動詞相同的短語辨析 第二節(jié) 1. 與come有關(guān)的短語【辨析】come across偶然遇到；碰見；邂逅 come back回來；返回；回想起come down 落下；(價格)下降；降低come from來自；出生于come on (用于催促、鼓勵等)快；加油；加把勁come out出版；發(fā)表；結(jié)果是come up (太陽、月亮)升起；發(fā)生；被討論；被提及 come up with提出；想出；追上 1. 與come有關(guān)的短語【辨析】 【演練】( )1. I _ this book in a seco

2、ndhand shop. A. came across B. came out C. came up D. came up with ( )2. He wanted to_ to Washington. A. come back B. come out C. come up D. come acrossAA 【演練】AA( )3. Engineers have _ new ways of saving energy. A. come up with B. come up C. come from D. come out( )4. The subject of religion _ at the

3、 meeting. A. came up with B. came up C. came from D. came on AB( )3. Engineers have _( )5. _，or well be late！A. Come on B. Come up C. Come back D. Come out( )6. The price of land _ in the past few years. A. has come down B. has come out C. come from D. come onAA( )5. _，or wel( )7. Tom and Mike _ the

4、 United States. A. come from B. come out C. come up D. come back( )8. The report about this accident _ in the end. A. came back B. came out C. came up D. came onAB( )7. Tom and Mike _ 2. 與get有關(guān)的短語【辨析】get through通過；完成；經(jīng)歷；打通(電話) get in進入；到達；陷入；收獲get over克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒 get on上車；上馬；進展；使前進get off下車；下來；脫下；離開

5、 get along / on (with)與和睦相處；取得進展 2. 與get有關(guān)的短語get down to 開始認真做；著手處理 get back 回來；恢復(fù) get together 聚會；聚集；收集；積累 get up 起床；起立；建造；搭起 get out of 從出來 get ready for 為做準備get down to 開始認真做；著手處理 【演練】( )1. Lets _ after dinner and have a talk about it. A.get through B. get together C. get over D. get in ( )2. Loo

6、k！Its going to rain. The farmers are busy _ their crops in the fields. A. getting in B. getting on C. getting off D. getting over BA【演練】BA( )3. Children，come on！Lets _ the bus one by one. A. get in B. get on C. get back D. get through( )4. We will have to _ the problem of finding somewhere to live f

7、irst. A. get through B. get on C. get off D. get overBD( )3. Children，come on！( )5. The generous boy is easy _ with others and people like him. A. to get along B. to get down C. to get over D. to get in( )6. He is on a visit to the United States and he will _ tomorrow. A. get back B. get on C. get i

8、n D. get offAA( )5. The generous boy 3. 與give有關(guān)的短語【辨析】give off散發(fā)出 (氣體、熱量或氣味) give back歸還；送回 give out分發(fā)；宣布 give way讓路；撤退 give away泄露；捐贈；分送 give in交上；投降；屈服give up停止；放棄 3. 與give有關(guān)的短語give rise to引起；使發(fā)生 give sb. a call給某人打電話give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力give sb. a chance給某人一次機會 give rise to引起；使發(fā)生 【演練】( )1. When

9、she got older，she _ all her toys. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave off D. gave out ( )2. Youd better _ smoking，because its bad for your health. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out AB【演練】AB( )3. Even if you meet with some difficulties in your study，you will never _. A. give away B. give in

10、 C. give off D. give out ( )4. These factories often _ some poisonous gas that does harm to the neighbors around. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out BC( )3. Even if you mee( )5. Please _ these books to the children at once. A. give away B. give in C. give off D. give out D( )5. Please _

11、 4. 與go有關(guān)的短語【辨析】go by經(jīng)過；順便走訪；時間流逝 go into進入；研究；調(diào)查 go on繼續(xù)進行；持續(xù)下去go out (燈、火)熄滅；出去 go up增長；上升；漲價go away走開；離去 go for a walk散步go on doing / with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 4. 與go有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. The police are working hard to _ this case of murder. A. go by B. go into C. go on D. go up ( )2. With the price of all kinds

12、of food _，people feel their money tight. A. going by B. going up C. going on D. going outAB【演練】AB( )3. When all the lights _，people couldnt see anything in darkness. A. went out B. went up C. went on D. went by( )4. After finishing housework，he _ with his study. A. went on B. went by C. went into D.

13、 went upAA( )3. When all the li( )5. As time _，her confidence grew. A. went by B. went on C. went out D. went upA( )5. As time _ 5. 與have有關(guān)的短語【辨析】have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a fever發(fā)燒have a good time玩得開心have a meal吃飯 have a drink 喝水 have a look at看一看 have a match舉行比賽have a sports meeting舉行運動會hav

14、e a walk散步 have lessons上課 5. 與have有關(guān)的短語have words with與爭吵have nothing to do with與無關(guān) have trouble with 在方面有麻煩have a word with sb. 與某人交談 have sb.do sth. 讓某人做某事have words with與爭吵【演練】( )1. What you said _ our topic. A. has a word with B. has trouble with C. has nothing to do with D. has words with ( )2.

15、 Id like to _ you because I have something to say to you. A. have trouble with B. have a word with C. have a meal D. have words with CB【演練】CB( )3. If you _ with your study，you can turn to your teachers for help. A. have trouble with B. have a look at C. have a good time D. have words with( )4. The s

16、tudents are _ on the playground now. A. having lessons B. having a sports meeting C. having a fever D. having a coughAB( )3. If you _ 6. 與look有關(guān)的短語【辨析】look after照顧；關(guān)心 look back回頭看；回顧 look around環(huán)顧look into調(diào)查 look on旁觀；看待；視為 look at看 6. 與look有關(guān)的短語look through瀏覽 look up查閱；尊敬；拜訪 look out當心 look forward

17、 to盼望 look over檢查 look down on / upon輕視；看不起 look through瀏覽 【演練】( )1. _！There is a car coming towards us！A. Look out B. Look back C. Look on D. Look for ( )2. The boy doesnt know this new word, so his mum asks him to _ in the dictionary. A. look it up B. look it down C. look for D. look up it AA【演練】A

18、A( )3. _ this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it. A. Look after B. Look at C. Look on D. Look through ( )4. I _ receiving your reply as soon as possible. A. look forward to B. look down on C. look out D. look on DA( )3. _ this ( )5. Wed better not _ those who are weak in their studies

19、 and do our best to help them. A. look forward to B. look down on C. look out D. look on B ( )5. Wed better not 7. 與make有關(guān)的短語【辨析】make up for彌補；補償 make sure務(wù)必make money賺錢make faces做鬼臉make fun of取笑 make use of利用make a noise吵鬧 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a living謀生make a promise許下諾言 make a decision做出決定make

20、an excuse找借口 7. 與make有關(guān)的短語make up ones mind下定決心 make the / ones bed鋪床make a difference to對產(chǎn)生影響make friends with與交朋友 make progress in在方面取得進步be made up of由組成 be made in在制造be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料) make up ones mind下定決心 【演練】( )1. Look！These cars are _ Germany and they are very famou

21、s. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made up of ( )2. Our desks and chairs are _ hard wood and iron. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made up of AC【演練】AC( )3. Our shirts and coats are _ nylon and cotton. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made up of ( )4. The United Kingdom is _ Ireland,

22、 Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. made in B. made from C. made of D. made up of BD( )3. Our shirts and c( )5. They will put it into practice once they _. A. make a mistakeB. make a decision C. make a living D. make money( )6. They are making money day and night to _. A. make an excuse B. mak

23、e a promise C. make a living D. make faces BC( )5. They will put it 8. 與put有關(guān)的短語【辨析】put away放好；收好 put down寫下；記下 put off推遲；拖延；延期 put up舉起；搭建；張貼 put out(燈、火)熄滅 put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加(體重) 8. 與put有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. _ your coat right away, or you will catch a cold. A. Put away B. Put on C. Put down D. Put out ( )

24、2. _ these tools if you have finished with them. A. Put away B. Put on C. Put down D. Put outBA【演練】BA( )3. When you have a class, you should _ what the teacher is saying. A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put on( )4. She _ writing her article until the last minute. A. put away B. put off C. put

25、down D. put outAB( )3. When you have a c( )5. They _ the lights and locked the door. A. put away B. put off C. put down D. put outD( )5. They _ t 9. 與take有關(guān)的短語【辨析】take after與相像 take away拿走；帶走；取走 take back收回；撤銷 take off脫下；起飛take out取出 take care of照顧take it easy別著急 take the pace of取代 take sb. in the a

26、rms把摟在懷里take ones time從容不迫；不著急 take up占據(jù)(時間、空間)；拿起；開始從事 9. 與take有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. I cant tell Tom from his father because he _ his father. A. takes on B. takes over C. takes up D. takes after( )2. Its hot in the office and youd better _ your coat. A. take off B. take in C. take on D. take overDA【演練】DA(

27、 )3. She plays the piano well. She _ playing it when she was five. A. took up B. took over C. took in D. took on( )4. Im sorry but I _ what I said a moment ago. A. take back B. take in C. take over D. take upAA( )3. She plays the pi( )5. _, and there is plenty of time. A. Take back B. Take in C. Tak

28、e your time D. Take upC( )5. _, and th 10. 與turn有關(guān)的短語【辨析】turn up調(diào)大(音量)；出現(xiàn) turn down調(diào)小(音量)；拒絕 turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開 turn off關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉；拐彎turn over移交；翻閱；反復(fù)考慮 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；翻到 10. 與turn有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. They waited for Tom for a long time yesterday but he _ at the last minute. A. turned down B. turned out C.

29、turned up D. turned over( )2. He asked her to marry him, but she _ him _. A. turned；up B. turned；down C. turned；over D. turned；outCB【演練】CB( )3. If you have a question, youd better _ your parents for help. A. turn to B. turn over C. turn on D. turn up( )4. Before you leave the classroom, you should _

30、 the lights. A. turn off B. turn over C. turn on D. turn upAA( )3. If you have a que( )5. Its dark inside and its best to _ the lights in the office. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn offC( )5. Its dark inside 1. 與at有關(guān)的短語【辨析】at first首先；最初 at last最后 at least至少；不少于；起碼at once立刻；馬上 at the begin

31、ning of 在開始 at the same time同時 介詞、副詞相同的短語辨析 1. 與at有關(guān)的短語介詞、副詞相同的短語辨析at birth出生時 at times有時；偶爾at the age of在歲時at work在上班 at the end of在的盡頭 at the foot of在腳下 at that time / moment在那時 at most至多;不超過be good at擅長于at birth出生時 at times有時；偶爾【演練】( )1. _ I didnt know him and we became good friends _. A. At firs

32、t；at last B. At last；at first C. At once；at that moment D. At once；at least ( )2. She has saved _ five thousand dollars in a year. A. at once B. at least C. at times D. at workAB【演練】AB( )3. You will find the hospital you want to look for _ the road. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at most D.

33、 at least( )4. There is a temple _ the mountain. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at the age of D. at the foot of BD( )3. You will find the( )5. I was afraid of her but _ I really liked her. A. at the beginning of B. at once C. at the same time D. at most( )6. Her mother is at table while she

34、 is _. A. at most B. at times C. at once D. at workCD( )5. I was afraid of ( )7. Tom and Kate _ math and biology while they are weak in Chinese and English. A. are good at B. at least C. at times D. at once( )8. They were reading a very interesting novel _. A. at the same time B. at the end of C. at

35、 the age of D. at that momentAD( )7. Tom and Kate _( )9. Kate set off for her hometown _ when she heard that her mother had passed away. A. at once B. at least C. at times D. at workA( )9. Kate set off for 2. 與on有關(guān)的短語【辨析】work on從事；忙于on sale出售on a trip / journey / tour在旅行 on fire著火 on the way to在去的途中

36、 on time按時；準時 2. 與on有關(guān)的短語on holiday / vacation在度假 depend on(upon)依靠 hold on等一等(別掛電話)try on試穿 live on以為生 on show / display / exhibition在展出 on holiday / vacation在度假 【演練】( )1. The house was _ last night and the firemen spent a long time putting it out.A. on show B. on sale C. on a trip D. on fire( )2.

37、This famous artists pictures are _ in the gallery. A. on fire B. on sale C. on time D. on holidayDB【演練】DB( )3. These children are _ school in a line every morning. A. on time B. on the way to C. on vacation D. on sale( )4. These famous scientists are invited _ in Beidaihe in summer. A. on fire B. on

38、 sale C. on time D. on vacationBD( )3. These children ar( )5. These famous pictures are _ in the city center. A. on show B. on holiday C. on a trip D. on timeA( )5. These famous pic 3. 與out有關(guān)的短語【辨析】carry out執(zhí)行 die out滅絕 go out出去 find out查明；找出 point out指出put out熄滅 sell out售完；脫銷send out發(fā)出 take out取出 w

39、ork out算出；解決 3. 與out有關(guān)的短語out of date過期的；過時的 out of danger脫離危險 out of control失控out of work失業(yè) out of breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣out of date過期的；過時的 【演練】( )1. You can _ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you. A. carry out B. find out C. take out D. set out( )2. It is hoped that the r

40、eaders will kindly _ our errors. A. point out B. pick out C. put out D. send outBA【演練】BA( )3. If we dont pay more attention to the environment pollution, the animals will _ some day.A. set out B. send out C. die out D. go out( )4. The meeting is so boring. Hmm. Lets _ for some fresh air during the b

41、reak.A. set out B. send out C. die out D. go outCD( )3. If we dont pay m( )5. Can you help me to _the math problem, Tom? My pleasure. Let me have a look.A. take out B. work out C. look out D. check out( )6. It took them several hours to _ the fire. Luckily, nobody died in this accident.A. put out B.

42、 pick out C. point out D. send outBA( )5. Can you help me ( )7. The coats in the shop are popular. They will be _in a few days.A. sold out B. set out C. sent out D. taken out( )8. The serious patient was _ when the doctors did their best to save him. A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control

43、 D. out of a jobAA( )7. The coats in the( )9. The situation in this city is _ and the police are trying to keep it in order. A. out of danger B. out of date C. out of control D. out of work( )10. When they climbed the top of the mountain，they were _. A. out of date B. out of danger C. out of a job D

44、. out of breathCD( )9. The situation in 4. 與by有關(guān)的短語【辨析】by hand 手工;用手 by accident / chance 偶然地by mistake 錯誤地 by radio 用無線電；通過廣播 by oneself 獨自地；單獨地 by the way 順便問一下 by the end of 到結(jié)束時；到為止by plane / train / bus / ship 乘飛機 / 火車 / 公共汽車 / 輪船 4. 與by有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. They had finished three units _ this month.

45、 A. by plane B. by hand C. by accident D. by the end of( )2. Im sorry that I took your umbrella _ and I would return it to you the next day. A. by radio B. by hand C. by the day D. by mistakeDD【演練】DD( )3. All these cars are made _ and they are very expensive. A. by plane B. by hand C. by accident D.

46、 by the day( )4. The kids parents went to work and he stayed at home _ playing computer games. A. by mistake B. by hand C. by himself D. by the wayBC( )3. All these cars ar( )5. _，would you like to go to Paris _？ A. By the way；by plane B. By the way；by radio C. By hand；by accident D. By accident；by

47、mistakeA( )5. _，would yo 5. 與in有關(guān)的短語【辨析】in English用英語 in detail詳細地 in bed在床上；臥床 in danger處于危險中 in surprise驚奇地 in a hurry匆忙地 in silence沉默地 in trouble處于困境中in front of在前面 in the front of在前部 in ink用墨水 in need of需要 in fact事實上 in the middle of在的中間 in all總共；合計 5. 與in有關(guān)的短語【演練】( )1. He looked up at me sudden

48、ly _ and we were _ for a long time. A. in silence；in surprise B. in surprise；in silence C. in bed；in danger D. in trouble；in ink ( )2. When my child is _，she often turns to me for help. A. in detail B. in trouble C. in surprise D. in dangerBB【演練】BB( )3. The country school are _ teachers now. A. in b

49、ed B. in all C. in silence D. in need of( )4. There is a banana tree _ the teaching building. A. in fact B. in trouble C. in front of D. in the front of DC( )3. The country schoo( )5. You should tell me what happened to him _. A. in detail B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in ink ( )6. Dont read _，and i

50、t is bad for your eyes. A. in need of B. in fact C. in bed D. in English AC( )5. You should tell ( )7. The boy ate some poisonous mushroom and he was _，so somebody sent him to a hospital. A. in silence B. in danger C. in a hurry D. in surpriseB( )7. The boy ate some 6. 與for有關(guān)的短語【辨析】ask for請求；向要 care

51、 for喜歡；照顧 look for尋找 get / be ready for為做準備pay for付款；為付出代價 send for 派人去請 wait for等待 6. 與for有關(guān)的短語be famous for因而著名 be fit for適合；勝任 be good for有益于；對有好處 be late for因而遲到be sorry for為感到抱歉【演練】( )1. May I _ your views on a few questions?Yes, go ahead.A. pay for B. go in for C. ask for D. wait for( )2. Who

52、will _ your house while you are away?A. ask for B. pay for C. care for D. be late forCC【演練】CC( )3. The manager will be free soon and you can _ her here. A. pay for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for( )4. Walking for one or two hours every day _ your health. A. is good for B. is fit for C. is famous

53、forD. is late forDA( )3. The manager will( )5. Mr. White broke into a house last night. But he was caught by the police this morning.He deserved it. He had to _ what he has done.A. ask for B. pay for C. look for D. send for( )6. Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake and attracts many tourists. A. is fi

54、t for B. is famous for C. is good for D. is late for BB( )5. Mr. White brok( )7. The boss decided to hire him because he _ his job very much. A. was good for B. was fit for C. was late for D. was thankful for ( )8. He _ his failure in his driving test a second time. A. is fit for B. is famous for C.

55、 is good for D. is sorry forBD( )7. The boss decided 7. 與to有關(guān)的短語【辨析】according to根據(jù) in order to為了 get close to接近；靠近 next to相鄰 lead to導致；導向lend to 把借給 pay attention to注意point to指向 look forward to 盼望 used to過去常常 7. 與to有關(guān)的短語be / get used to習慣于 be close to接近 be equal to等于 be friendly / kind to對友好 be harm

56、ful to對有害的 be similar to與相似 be married to與結(jié)婚 be thankful to對感激be / get used to習慣于 【演練】( )1. I _ play football when I was young, but not very often.A. led to B. used to C. talked to D. wrote to( )2. When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.A. get close to B. loo

57、k forward to C. pay attention to D. be used toBC【演練】BC( )3. _ catch the first bus, I got up early this morning.A. In order to B. According to C. Look forward to D. Pay attention to( )4. Dont _ the big animals. Its dangerous.A. come toB. next to C. get close to D. be used toA C( )3. _ catch t( )5. Th

58、ese students like their math teacher because he _ them. A. is good for B. is friendly to C. was equal to D. is harmful to( )6. Five and six _ eleven，and it is simple. A. is close to B. is friendly to C. is equal to D. is harmful toBC( )5. These students l( )7. Our teachers teaching style _ that of m

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