【高中英語】二輪復習長難句突破課件

1、 英語閱讀長難句突破高三二輪復習 英語閱讀長難句突破高三二輪復習教室里坐滿了學生。The classroom is full of students.教室里坐滿了學生, 他們在聽一個重要講座。由短變長The classroom is full of students, _.who are listening to an important lecture.非限制性定語從句教室里坐滿了學生。The classroom is full教室里坐滿了學生, 他們在聽陳老師，我們以前英語老師的一個重要講座。The classroom is full of students, who are listen

2、ing to an important lecture _ _.given byMs. Chen, our former English teacher . 過去分詞短語作定語同位語教室里坐滿了學生, 他們在聽陳老師，我們以前英語老師的一個重教室里坐滿了學生, 他們在聽我們以前的英語老師陳老師關于如何處理長難句的重要講座。The classroom is full of students, who are listening to an important lecture given by Ms. Chen, our former English teacher_ _.on how to de

3、al with long and complex sentences .介詞短語教室里坐滿了學生, 他們在聽我們以前的英語老師陳老師關于如何The classroom is full of students ,（who are listening to an important lecture given by Ms. Chen), (our former English teacher), (on how to deal with the long and complex sentences) .主干成分由長變短who are listening to.our former English

4、teacheron how to 修飾成分The classroom is full of stude回憶三種基本句子類型長難句的類型及分析方法長難句分析在高考閱讀中的演練學習目標學習目標句子種類 簡單句 并列句 復合句句子種類 簡單句 并列句 復合句1. 簡單句(simple sentence): 只有_個主語（或并列主語）和_個謂語（或并列謂語）構成的句子。111. 簡單句(simple sentence):112. 并列句（coordinate sentences)是由并列連詞把_個或_個以上的_連接在一起構成的句子。22簡單句2. 并列句（coordinate sentences)22

5、3. 復合句 ( compound sentences)含有_或_個以上的從句的句子。從句可分為三大類:_從句_從句_從句11定語狀語名詞性主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句3. 復合句 ( compound sentences)11簡單句的五種基本句型1. The sun rises. 主語S + 不及物動詞V2. The bike is yellow. 主語S + 系動詞V+ 表語P3. He ate an apple. 主語S + 及物動詞V+賓語O4. she showed her friends the picture 主語S + 及物動詞V +間賓O1 +直賓O25. He mak

6、es me laugh 主語S + 及物動詞V +賓語O +賓補OC簡單句的五種基本句型1. The sun rise判斷下列句子1. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. 并列句2. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 簡單句3. The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but also expands optio

7、ns. 復合句判斷下列句子 1）結構復雜的簡單句：帶有較多成分，如介詞短語，形容詞短語，副詞，時間、地點狀語或者較長的非謂語動詞短語等； 常見長難句的形式：2）含有多個句子的復合句：句子中套句子 3）分隔現(xiàn)象：用定語從句、插入語、破折號或分隔號插入新話題或補充信息，從而把結構緊湊的句子分割開來 1）結構復雜的簡單句：帶有較多成分，如介詞短語，形容詞短一_: 找主干，給主謂(賓)分別劃下劃線.二_: 找修飾成分，即給相關的單詞、介詞短語、非謂語、從句等加括號。三_:抓主題，悟大意。結構分析法括劃釋義一_: 找主干，給主謂(賓)分別劃下劃線.結構分析法括句 子判 斷簡單句并列句復合句主 干并列連詞

8、從屬連詞句 子判 斷簡單句并列句復合句主 干并列連詞從屬連詞核心技巧： 抓主干，找修飾成分，一層一層拆分總結： 無論句子有多長多復雜，它只由兩部分構成，即_和_。_是整個句子的骨架，主要指簡單句的5個基本句型。而_在句中只起修飾或補充主干的作用，它既可以是_，也可以是_，更常見的則是_，尤其是定語從句和狀語從句。 主干修飾成分主干修飾成分單詞短語從句核心技巧：主干修飾成分主干修飾成分單詞短語從句 Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language gro

9、ups. 此句是一個_句,主干是_。枝葉1：land后有一個_從句；枝葉2：peoples后的belonging to作_.大意： 1066年以前，在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國的土地上，住著屬于兩個主要語種的民族。定語倒裝句定語 Before 1066, in the lan(2016全國I卷 D篇) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been p

10、ublished.主干是_枝葉1：同位語是_枝葉2：photographer后有一個_從句枝葉3：images后有個一個_從句。大意： 弗蘭克赫利(Frank Hurley)是一位自信而有天賦的澳大利亞攝影師，對南極了如指掌。他被雇來制作這些圖片, 其中大部分圖片此前從未出版過。定語定語(2016全國I卷 D篇) Frank Hurley, a I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resour

11、ces, our children may have to lead poorer lives. 主干：_枝葉1：possibility后有一個_從句枝葉2：as引導一個并列結構的_從句.大意：我不能總是生活在對這種可能性的憂慮中：由于地球上人口的不斷增長，由于我們正在消耗掉越來越多的非再生資源，我們的孩子可能不得不過著更加貧窮的生活。時間狀語同位語I cant live in fear of the po( 2016全國II卷D篇) Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly sto

12、ps, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.主干：_枝葉1：when引導一個_從句枝葉2：what引導一個_從句.枝葉3：that引導一個_從句枝葉3：consider后的what引導一個_從句。大意：因此，當一個來自這些文化中的人在講話時突然停下來，這可能暗示著他想讓聽眾思考他之前所講的話。時間狀語主語表語賓語( 2016全國II卷D篇) Therefore, when1. Pedestrian(行人) d

13、eaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests?A. Fewer people were injured in crosswa

14、lks.B. Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved.C. Much has been done to reduce traffic accidents.D. Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem1. Pedestrian(行人) deaths went 2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farmis o

15、ne of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farmB. Check into a hotelC. Eat in a restaurant D. Buy fresh vegetables2. Delighted as I w

16、as by the tIt was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. (46words，)現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示結果補充信息時間狀語從句

17、主語從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語表示結果補充信息時間狀語從句主語從句In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the world B. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environment D. were the largest population in the US信息錯誤原文3 billion passenger pigeons原文,making it perhap

18、s the most abundant birds in the worldIn the 18th and early 19th cen4This belief that our character is hard to change is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, “I am what I am. Dont expect me to be better or different”. Ultimately(最終), these views

19、 totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with reflection and choice. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. We should value our lifelong potential for growth B. We must attach importance to self-acceptance C. A leopard cant change its spots D. We should make c

20、hoices constantly4This belief that our characte 長難句之 方法總結長難句，不咋地一劃二括三釋義。主謂（賓），先注意。（一劃）（單詞短語和從句）（二括）抓主題，找重點。（三釋義）隱含信息要注意。 長難句之長難句，不咋地 長難句之 實戰(zhàn)演練 長難句之1. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.分析：本句為

21、復合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面為定語從句，修飾先行詞one，且從句使用了cannot和without表示雙重否定。句意：這是一個驚人的成就，一個沒有來自個人、公司和其他社會組織的慷慨的支持我們就不可能取得的成就。1. Its an amazing accomplishm2. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots wo

22、uld find relatively easy to meet .分析：本句中 a requirement 為同位語，是對前面的內(nèi)容作補充說明，pilots would find relatively easy to meet是定語從句，省略了充當賓語的關系代詞that/which，修飾先行詞requirement。句意：Terrafugia 說機主需要通過測試并且完成20個小時的飛行時間才能駕駛 Transition，這一要求對于飛行員來說相對容易滿足。2. Terrafugia says an owner wo3. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1

23、.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. 分析：句子主干部分為one tiny 9-inch plant has already taken over much of my rose bed and。bought短語、covering短語分別作定語和狀語。句意：一個在春天時花$125買的九英寸植物已經(jīng)接管了我的玫瑰苗圃，覆蓋了我的其他植物。正在向前門發(fā)展。3. One

24、 tiny 9-inch plant, boug4. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.分析：本句中when引導的是時間狀語從句；that引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a lack of trust。此外，句中還包含一個where引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞action。句意：但如果一段關系中缺乏信任，過錯之

25、人不為錯誤負責，你也無法獲得成功。4. But you cant be successful5. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.分析：The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respec

26、t and admiration為句子的主干，bringing together .是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾an exhibition。句意：巴黎的蓬皮社中心正在展出200多幅油畫、雕塑和素描等作品，以此表達對這位藝術家及其偉大人格的尊敬和欽佩。5. The Pompidou Centre in Pari6. The 21-year-old Best hopes his message that this is a new time in agriculturewill motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics. 句意： 21歲的貝斯特希望農(nóng)業(yè)新時代這一信息能夠激勵下一代從事農(nóng)業(yè)，扭轉(zhuǎn)局面，改變統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)。分析：hopes后面是一個賓語從句，主語為his message謂語是 will motivate, that引導的是同位語從句作his message的同位語，6. The 21-year-