2022屆四川省遂寧市安居區(qū)石洞中考五模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、- How was your May Day holiday? - Jus

2、t so so.We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _.Ataken up Bgiven up Cstayed up Dpicked up2、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.Athat; thoseBthose; thoseCthat; thatD

3、those; that3、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose4、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(時代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held5、A latest magazine, please.Only one left. Wou

4、ld you like to have _?AitBoneCthisDthat6、Its very nice you my parents your best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give7、 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday? No, I a folding smartphone next month.AboughtBbuyCwill buy8、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes bee

5、n absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould9、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out10、 Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks.Asome; someBany; anyCsome; anyDan

6、y; some. 完形填空11、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后再各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。My name is Sam. My birthday is on 1 . Thats National Day . I like music very much and I 2 like sports.My birthday is coming. My mother 3 buy a beautiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she 4 me to a big 5 store. There are 6 shirts and they are 7 blu

7、e, yellow and red. She selects a blue one. It looks cool. My father gives me some CDs and a 8 . He knows what I like. He wishes me to play sports more. I am very happy. My parents want to have a 9 for me at home this year. My friends will come to it. We can play together. Its very exciting 10 my fri

8、ends in my house.1AJune 1stBJuly 1stCAugust 1stDOctober 1st2AtooBalsoConlyDdont3AwantBwantsCneed toDwants to4AsellsBtakesCbuysDbrings5AfoodBclothesCfruitDbook6AmuchBa littleClot ofDmany7AinBonCtoDat8ApenBstorybookCbasketballDhamburger9Aschool dayBbirthday partyCsports gameDspeech contest10Ato play w

9、ithBto look forCto learn aboutDto listen to. 語法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1 (play) sports. In just a month they 2 (be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with on

10、e she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3 (choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4 (organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5 (mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you real

11、ly enjoy but you arent sure if you can play it well, just 6 (try) out. Whats the worst that can happen? If you dont like it, you can always try another sport. 閱讀理解A13、1Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.2Which country does this postcard come from?ACanada.BAustraliaCEngland.3How did Tom

12、go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interested in dolphins.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.B14、S

13、peaking two or more languages are useful. You can travel in another country easily. You can talk with strangers there. Ordering delicious food there is easy for you. Besides these things, speaking more languages is also good for you in many ways.Adults who have spoken two languages seem to have bett

14、er cognitive flexibility (認知靈活性), they are better able to accept a new thing than people who only speak one language. When they do the same work, people who know more language can finish more quickly. Nearly 324 people joined the experiment.People, who learned a second language later in life, are al

15、so cleverer than those men who only know one language. They are better at reading. They can understand certain words in a different way, such as, the word “sport” in English and Chinese. They can understand it easily and fast.Anyone can get Alzheimer (老年癡呆癥). People who can speak two languages may d

16、evelop the illness at least four years later than people who only speak one language. The result was got from 450 Alzheimers patients.The study included 121 children. They all learn foreign languages. They can complete math problems faster. Their brains are better and they can make better decisions.

17、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The writer thinks foreign languages are _.Anecessary Buseful Csimple Ddifficult2The result of experiment on about _ people shows that people speaking more languages can accept new things better that those who only speak one language.A324 B121 C450 D2303How will people becom

18、e if they learn a second language?ABraver. BHappier. CFriendlier. DCleverer.4If people speaking only one language get Alzheimer at 65, Mr Green, who can speak several languages, may get Alzheimer earliest at _.A65. B67 C69. D71.5What does the passage mainly tell us?ASpeaking more languages can help

19、people read better.BSpeaking more languages is good for people in many ways.CPeople who know more languages can finish work more quickly.DChildren who speak more languages can solve math problems faster.C15、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean to

20、Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his pl

21、an includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappoint

22、ments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind regu

23、larly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give him e

24、nergy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric sees t

25、he world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal.BT

26、o learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mountain

27、.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.D16、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight aga

28、inst serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(霧霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We shoul

29、d not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投資人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momt

30、h,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for peo

31、ple to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsi

32、bility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted r

33、iverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the

34、main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.E17、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under atta

35、ck, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹) havesharp spines (刺) that

36、 discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles thanleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grass

37、es may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMany plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a w

38、orm(毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal

39、to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt can protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause

40、they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How does an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chines

41、e?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hollies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm

42、 bites it.F18、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Ellies house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with

43、them until the family could build their own new house. Ellies friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well,” Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in

44、the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents, Here is o

45、ur present, she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present.”1How many children did Ellie had in total?AFive.BSix.CSeven.DEight.2What happened in the winter?AThere was a flood.BThere was an earthquakeCThere was a rain storm.DThere was a fire.3What did Ellie do to help other families?AShe ga