【公開課】高中英語復(fù)習(xí)北師大版《定語從句》課件(共66張)

1、The Attributive Clause定語從句The Attributive Clause定語從句1.To know about the Attributive Clause2.To learn about and grasp the relative Objectivespronouns 3.To do some practice1.To know about the Attributiv 一、定語從句及相關(guān)概念 定語：可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)量詞、名詞、副詞、不定代詞、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任。 如果是一個句子擔(dān)任定語，那么這個句子就是定語從句。 The girl who is standin

2、g there is Mary. 定語從句 一、定語從句及相關(guān)概念 定語：可以由練習(xí)：請找出下列句子的定語并指出定語是由什么充當(dāng)(形容詞、形容詞性代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、介詞短語、分詞還是定語從句)1. The beautiful sight attracts many tourists every year.( _ ) beautiful, 形容詞; many, 數(shù)詞。 練習(xí)：請找出下列句子的定語并指出定語是由什么充當(dāng)(形容詞、形2. The wallet on the desk is mine. ( _ )3. The demanding boss wasnt satisfied with my

3、 work. ( _ )demanding,現(xiàn)在分詞; my,形容詞性代詞。on the desk, 介詞短語。2. The wallet on the desk is m4. That building being repaired is our library.( _ ) 5. He is one of the students that have been late.( _ ) being repaired, 現(xiàn)在分詞短語; our, 形容詞性代詞。one, 數(shù)詞; that have been late, 定語從句4. That building being repaire6. The

4、 excited boys burst into cheers. ( _ )7. A woman police officer was praised for her good work. ( _ )woman, 名詞; good, 形容詞。excited, 過去分詞。6. The excited boys burst into什么是定語從句？什么是定語從句？什么是定語從句？在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句什么是定語從句？在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句二.定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語) (Attributive clause)Harry

5、 Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾boy, 叫做定語從句二.定語從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AHarry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，whyHarry Porter is a boy who has 關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶

6、）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定as人/物/事情主、賓、表關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語where地點地點狀語why原因原因狀語關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用that人/物主、賓、表wh二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose that which先行詞是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:These are the trees which定語從句

7、中的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞指代人或物定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy基礎(chǔ)知識回顧人或物物或句子主語 、賓語賓語人或物（所屬關(guān)系）人或物或句子人人時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語時間地點原因主語、賓語、主語、賓語定語主語或賓語定語從句中的關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞指代人或物定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某葾n astronaut is a person who works and travels in space.2. A spacecraft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space.anteceden

8、t 先行詞relative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞An astronaut is a person who wwho 指人，在從句中做主語Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?who 指人，在從句中做主語Do you know the who 指人，在從句中做賓語，作賓語時可以省略。Do you know the man who I am looking for ?Do you know the man I am looking for ?who 指人，在從句中做賓語，作賓語

9、時可以省略。Do y關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man _we saw at the Beijing Hotel?who/that/whom/不填關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作賓語, 可省略。e.g. Do youwhom指人, 是who 的賓格，在從句中作賓語, 可省略。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now

10、is from America.whom指人, 是who 的賓格，在從句中作賓語, 可省略。 which 指物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just been published. which 指物, 在句中作主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.I have read t

11、he newspaper.It cI showed him the letter.I received it this morning I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.I showed him the letter.I rece that指人或物， 在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語時可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking abo

12、ut the film (that) Ive seen. that指人或物， 在從句中做主語或賓語, 作賓語時可It was written by Laoshe.Jane has borrowed the book. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.It was written by Laoshe.Jane 三.關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. 作主語用who, which或that, 如： He is the man who/that lives next door. The train which/that has just

13、left is for Shenzhen.2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?三.關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. 作主語用who, which或th3. 作定語用whose 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I di

14、d not realize at that time.注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語（如上a句），又能作賓語（如上b句）。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念, 這時可以與of which互換。3. 作定語用whose 如：注：“whose +名詞中Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.四.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:四Join the following sentences:A pl

15、ane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:關(guān)Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machinethat /whichJoin the following sentences:關(guān)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The

16、 girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterda

17、y is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe

18、 girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join

19、 the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sent關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join

20、 the following sentThe book is very good. I have read it.五.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:The book is very good. I have read that/which.The book that/which I have read is very good.The book is very good. I haveThe girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.先行詞和關(guān)系詞的關(guān)系Join the following sentences:The

21、girl is Mary. We saw whom yesterday.The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.The girl is Mary. We saw her y1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行詞 定語從句the exam.主句:The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行詞 定語從句English teacher.主句:The woman is

22、our English teacher.從句的主語：you從句的賓語：whom1. The students (who dont stu3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.從句的主語:which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句從句的主語: 從句的賓語：The book is on the desk.youthat引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that, which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又

23、作定語從句的一個成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主語I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me). 賓語3. A shoe shop is a shop (whic六.Checking Time六.Checking Timeshe is a girl _ is wearing red skirt.who /thatshe is a girl _ is weaDongqing (whom/that/who)you want to seehas come to T

24、ianjin.Dongqing (whom/that/who)you waWe all like the dog -is white.that/whichWe all like the dog -is wh I give an apple to her _everyone likes very much.which /that I give an apple to her _He lives in a house -windows face south.whoseHe lives in a house -windThe cake -my mother made this morning is

25、very delicious.(that/which)The cake -my mother made Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg.which/thatTitanic is the ship _Zhang Guorong is a pop star_ died in the fall in March,2003. who/that Zhang Guorong is a pop star_Halloween is a day is also called The eve of All SaintsDay.whichHall

26、oween is a day 關(guān)系詞的作用在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語,并且起連接作用The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.作主語 代替 the man作賓語 代替the book作賓語 代替everything 關(guān)系詞的作用The manHave a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (w

27、hom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主語賓語定語賓語Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的成份：主語A plane is a machine that can fly.The book that I have read is very good.The boy that is reading the book is Jim.The girl that we saw yest

28、erday is Lily.They planted the trees which didnt need much water.主語賓語主語賓語主語A plane is a machine that can The fish which we bought were not fresh.The boy who broke the window is John.The person whom you just talked to is Mr. Li.賓語主語賓語The fish which we bought were 歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。 which,指物，作主語或賓

29、語。 who, whom指人,who作主語,whom作賓語。that,which,whom在定語從句中作賓語時，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and book

30、s_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/that/ / /who/thatwhom/that/ / /that歸納：that,即指人又指物，作主語或賓語。1) A pla關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)6.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.7.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.8.He likes the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 9.The

31、noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 10.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought were not fresh.The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not hungry. He likes the cheese that / which comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked were de

32、licious.I dont like the people that / who smoke a lot.關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)6.The eggs were not f1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6. I h

33、ave a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /whosePractise一. Filling the blanks1.The man _came to our二. Corrections:1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. 3. Egypt is a country wh

34、ere is famous for its pyramids.( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large.( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthquake. 二. Corrections: w“介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語從句應(yīng)注意：1

35、介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, _ most people had had supper.on whichduring whichin whichby which三 . 介詞關(guān)系代詞.“介詞關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞whom/which”引on w與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you