2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)許市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市市君山區(qū)許市中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mary _ a smile when she heard her family went to Australia without her.A. wore B. performed C. controlled D. managed參考答案：D略2. Dont you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. across B. over C. above D. through參考答案：A3. Its _ for people to blame

2、 traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們責(zé)備交通堵塞、汽油成本和現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可獲得的；C. accurate準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；D. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)正確。4. It was experience that I didnt want to recall it

3、 Asuch a terrible Bso a terrible Cwhat a terrible Dso terrible參考答案：A 5. This book is written by my sister, _ is working for CCTV. A. she B. that C. whom D. who參考答案：D9. He used to be a popular singer, but drug _ his ruin. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. attended to D. devoted to參考答案：B略7. Home d

4、elivery or online shopping, _ to all, makes it available for us to buy various goods conveniently. A. known B. knowing C. to be known D. having known參考答案：A8. They demanded that the books _ to the school library right away. A. should return B.be returned C. were returned D. returned參考答案：B9. the instr

5、uctions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soonAFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed參考答案：A試題分析：考察祈使句。該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，其中主句中沒有主語。因此可以判斷為主句是一個(gè)祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。該句意思為：當(dāng)你吃各種藥的時(shí)候一定要按照包裝上的說明來做，我相信藥會(huì)很快起作用的。根據(jù)句意故選A.10. After the long jour

6、ney, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredly B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungry and tiredD. hungrily and tired參考答案：C11. Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule. A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step

7、 in 參考答案：A略12. This job is great salary. However, it has several disadvantage, such as long working hours and inconvenient working place.A. on behalf of B. in addition to C. thanks to D. in terms of參考答案：D13. Just as I am busiest, _ you come bothering me with some questions now ? A. may B. can C. mus

8、t D. shall參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在很忙，你非得來問我問題嗎？may可能，可以；can能；可以；must偏要，偏偏；shall將要。14. The book is of great value，but_can be enjoyed unless you digest itAeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything參考答案：C15. Although these vegetables _ quite well to the extreme climate, they harvest poorly.A. adapt B. attach

9、C. apply D. appeal參考答案：A16. It is possible that there is a fire in a forest, , of course, should set alarm bell ringing.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. which參考答案：D17. Drinking water, having a healthy snack and taking exercise are all positive ways to you when you are working on a tight schedule Arelieve Br

10、efresh Cliberate Dcomfort參考答案：B18. 23Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionary Well, it doesnt matterI think I might get _ in another bookshop. Aone Bthat Cthis Dit參考答案：A略19. A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _. A. neither B. none C. either D. both參考答案：D二、 新

11、的題型20. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. analyze B. relevant C. indicating D. restricted E. transform F. primarily G. disciplining H. reputations I. pioneered J. establishment K

12、. necessarilyBefore the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had dev

13、eloped, bearing the ancient name of university. The German university was concerned _41_ with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced st

14、udy. Some of them return to become presidents of colleges of high _42_ -Harvard, Yale, Columbia-and _43_ them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they w

15、ere of the proper faith and had a strong arm for _44_ students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which t

16、he professors own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree _45_ the highest level of advanced scholarly achievement, was introduced. With the _46_of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, _47_, and conduct their own research

17、. At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, _48_ curriculum(課程) of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard _49_ the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of st

18、udy. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university _50_ to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close attention to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks. Students were also trained as economists, archi

19、tects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.參考答案：41-45 FHEGC 46-50 JADIB 三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, Pull me up！I give up, I hate this. This is stupid! It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser o

20、n the trip, looked at me and said, Ed, Im going to go down and talk with her. I then shouted down to Alexis, Hold on! You can do this. We know you can! Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系帶)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her ch

21、eek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痙攣)up and your forearms feel as though they

22、are on fire. But , Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken. At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on he

23、r hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said, You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We