2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市葛竹坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市葛竹坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ is known to us all that the 2010 World Expo took place in Shanghai. A. It B. As C. Which D. What參考答案：A略2. It is time for us _ home. A. will go B. would go C. to go D. went參考答案：C3. Nowadays, most young people enjoy _ on the Internet.A. chat B. to chat C. c

2、hatting D. chatted參考答案：C4. He was the first on the moon. A. land B. to land C. landing D. landed參考答案：B5. If Joes wife doesnt go to the party tomorrow, _.A. he will either B. neither will heC. neither does he D. he does either參考答案：B6. He looks old for his age. I think he must have _ a lot in these ye

3、ars. A. gone over B. gone by C. gone through D. gone with參考答案：C7. _ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.AIt BAs CThat DWhat參考答案：B8. I got this bicycle for :My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A.ever

4、ything B.somethingC.anythingD.nothing參考答案：D提示:考查不定代詞。根據(jù)“My friend gave it to me”可知,我白白得到了這輛自行車,因此用nothing,get sth.for nothing表示“白白得到某物”。句意:我白白得到了這輛自行車:當(dāng)我的朋友買了一輛新自行車的時候,她把這輛送給了我。9. _, his heart began to beat fast. A. Hearing his name called B. Having heard his name called C. On hearing his name calle

5、d D. When he heard his name called參考答案：D10. The man we seized is ; he hasnt said a thing since we began the question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們抓住的這個人是一個難以對付的人-從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話。A. a double-edged sword雙刃劍；B. a needle

6、in a haystack大海撈針；C. a hard nut to crack棘手的問題，難以對付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由“從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話”可知，這是一個難以對付的人。故選C。11. _ small, the company has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. If C. Although D. Once參考答案：C句意：“盡管公司很小，但是在30多個國家有1000多個買主。”A因為，盡管（從句要倒裝）；B如果；C盡管；D一旦。因為前后之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查

7、語境及連詞用法。理解語境一般就能做出正確的選擇。12. We hold the point that _ physical beauty may impress others, what really matters is inner beauty.A. if B. once C. although D. since參考答案：C13. - Why did you start the master trip with Malaga, Spain? - Because Picasso, _ in the city, is considered the greatest artist _. A. b

8、eing born, ever B. born, alive C. be born, living D. born, ever參考答案：D14. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in vain C. in effect D. in advance 參考答案：B15. .-Its too hot in the south, I want to return

9、 to the north.-You should _yourself to the climate here, After all well have to stay here for a couple of months for our business.A. adjust B. fit C. make D. match參考答案：C16. The income of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Oth

10、erwise參考答案：C17. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol has gone up again.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：C18. With the electricity _because of the road repairs，the whole building was completely dark.Acut up Bcut off Ccut out Dcut down參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)漢語提示或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Pl

11、ease allow me to (祝賀)you on your winning the relay race.2.He locked his wallet in the (上面的)drawer.3.That was (僅僅)a guess of mine.4.He managed to secure a loan to(購買)a new house.5.You can join the class if your parents (贊同).6.Draw an o before you fill in the details.7.We decided to n with the employe

12、rs about our wage.8.The wounded soldier was u from him loss of blood.9.She r her sister in appearance but not in character.10.She seems to do the things on p.參考答案：1.congratulate2.upper3.merely4.purchase5.approve6.outline7.negotiate8.unconsious9.resembles10.purpose三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D

13、）中，選出最佳選項。Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine?Scientists believe that someday one-man submarines will be as numerous as automobiles today. One says, One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street. Perhaps during your life time, people will travel, work a

14、nd live under the sea. Ships carrying oil and articles of trade will move beneath the ocean. Passenger ships will be built to travel underwater, where storms cannot delay them or make people seasick. Special underwater ships will be designed for mining, fishing, and exploring unknown areas. For mili

15、tary use, there may be submarines that can fly and then dive underwater to approach the battle area without being seen. First, however, the human problems associated with living in the ocean will need to be studied in detail. Many of these problems are the same as the problems of living in outer spa

16、ce: pressure, lack of oxygen, and weightlessness. Already scientists have begun to study these problems. In 1963 and 1964 scientists and Navy divers lived and worked underwater for several days in two projects which were called Sealab I and Sealab II. The Sealab II experiment kept the scientists and

17、 divers 215 feet below the surface for thirty days, studying marine biology, temperature, pressure, currents, and ocean bottom geology. Many puzzling questions remain unanswered, however. Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind of warmth. Can our blood be

18、 changed to fit new water surroundings? What will happen to our muscles if we live in the water very long? Will they become soft away from our usual land existence? Will bones become weak and our blood pressure change? Scientists are searching for answers. By studying plants and animals deep in the

19、ocean, scientists may find a cure for some of our most serious human diseases. We may learn to use plants to increase our world food supply. Engineers may learn to use the power of the sea by building huge walls to catch the force of the tides.66. In the passage, the author is talking to us about th

20、e problems of _ A. pressure, lack of oxygen, and weightlessness in the sea B. living, working below the ocean C. underwater submarine D. walking on the ocean floor67. According to the author, in future, passenger ships might be the ones that can _A. be used for mining, fishing and exploring unknown areas B. carry oil and articles of tradeC. travel underwater, not affected by storm D. fly and then dive underwater68. Whether we live in the sea or in o