2021-2022學年湖南省永州市黃陽司中學高一英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省永州市黃陽司中學高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to do this, we have to _ a method of understanding based on scientific principles that are universally accepted. A. engage B. employ C. express D. experience參考答案：B略34.-Is there an express to Beijing tonight? -There _ be, but youd better call the book

2、ing office to make sure. A. can B. might C. will D. must參考答案：B略3. She forced herself to go out，_ that she would feel more depressed if she stayed in.A. known B. knowing C. to know D. knew參考答案：B4. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening參考答案：D5. As

3、 is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.A. gradually B. selflessly C. fluently D. frequently參考答案：D略6. ，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street. A. A bit less B. Little by little C. A little bit D. N

4、ot a little參考答案：B略7. Every detail should be thought of _that no bad things happen in the Olympic Games.Amaking sure Bmake sureCto make sure Dmade sure參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了確保在奧林匹克運動會上沒有壞事情發(fā)生，每個細節(jié)都應該考慮到。此處意思為目的，故用不定式。8. The party last night was _success.We sang and danced until it came to _end. A a, a

5、n B a , the C the ,a D / , an 參考答案：A9. What do you think of John? He _ by many, yet I think _ of him.A. is highly thought of; well B. is highly thought of; littleC. is thought of highly; little D. is thinking highly of; nothing 參考答案：B10. If you want to_the narrow alleys (胡同) of old Beijing, youd bet

6、ter use the pedicab (三輪車)Aexplore Bexpress Cexchange Dexplode參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore “探索”，符合句意。express“表達”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。11. -Do you know the girl in red?-She seems to _ me at last months party. But Im not sure.A. introduce to B. be introducing C. be introduced to D

7、. have been introduced to參考答案：D12. I have some trouble _ physics. I would be grateful _ you if you could give me some advice on it.Awith；with Bin；to Cin；with Dwith；to參考答案：D13. Mr. White, as well as his wife and children, _ to Beijing for a visit this Sunday. If so, lets meet them at the airport.A. a

8、re coming B. is coming C. has come D. have come參考答案：B14. It was on a cold winter night _ Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie with him _ the accident occurred.A. that; that B. when; that C. that; when D. when; when參考答案：B15. -Whats the matter with Timmy?-His bike hit a rock and , which m

9、ade him slightly hurt. A. turned over B. turned down C. turned up D. turned away參考答案：A16. He bothered me with _ useless questions.A. a great deal ofB. many a C. a great many D. much參考答案：C17. He showed a great talent writing as a child and his special writing style had a great influence later writers

10、.A. with; on B. for; onC. in; with D. in; in參考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他從小就顯示出很好的寫作才能，他的特殊的寫作風格對以后的作家產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。固定搭配：show-for-，對-展示出-；have a great influence on對-產(chǎn)生影響。故選B。18. Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact _ used to be a nation of prisoners?A. where B. whatC. that D. which參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 請用

11、單詞的正確形式填空。76. My new teacher is so energetic and (熱情的)that I am greatly impressed by her.77. The _(說明) on how to use the new machine are quite clear.78. When the journey finally ended, I felt very excited, though _(筋疲力盡) as well.79. On the train, I enjoyed the delicious food cooked by experts and th

12、e beautiful _(風景).80. When summer is _(接近), its getting warmer and warmer.81. A student should have a good a towards his work, so that he can make progress.82. Paintings are to be appreciated at a d .83. Here in China, every school year is d into two semesters.84. I made excellent answers when the i

13、 asked me questions so that I was offered the job.85. Water is important to fish. S , man cannot live without air.參考答案：76：enthusiastic 77: instructions 78: exhausted 79: scenery 80: approaching81: attitude 82: distance 83: divided 84: interviewer 85: Samilarly三、 閱讀理解20. Many people believe Henry For

14、d invented the automobile. But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the worlds first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker mo

15、ve to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his

16、cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Fords most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two wer

17、e left: the Winton and Ford. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and def

18、eated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Fords dream. Ford said

19、: “I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern

20、 engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.”The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stor