2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘西市雅麗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省湘西市雅麗中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I still havent decided whether to go or not. But your time is running out. Please make up your mind _ it is too late.A. when B. since C. until D. before 參考答案：D2. Raising _ retirement age in progressive steps is in _ line with Chinas labor market realities and

2、 should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday. A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the參考答案：A3. If I cheat in the exam, do you think I can _ it? A. get hold of B. get across C. get rid of D. get away with參考答案：C略4. Will you be kind enough to _ the door open for me as I am carrying too many things to s

3、pare a hand?A. holdB. findC. makeD. take參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hold拿，握；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；make使，制作；take帶走。句意：我拿的東西太多，騰不出手來(lái)，你可以為我開(kāi)著門(mén)嗎？hold意為“使保持在某一位置或某種狀況”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered. A. after B. when C. before D. that參考答案：C略6. Long years of hard work mad

4、e_possible for him to enter a key university in Bingjing.A. thatB. this C. which D. it參考答案：D7. Lily was talking to our teacher about her examination, when suddenly Tom _.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut up D.cut in 參考答案：D8. More and more people were gathering there. He _ his way through the crowed and rus

5、hed into the burning house.A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. arm裝備（防御工事），準(zhǔn)備B. shouldered意為“用肩擠/推” C. handed遞交，D. headed前往，這幾個(gè)詞都是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞，句意：他要想擠出擁擠慌亂的人群去救火，答案是B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞在英語(yǔ)中，同一個(gè)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)變其詞性，而詞義沒(méi)有多大的改變。這種構(gòu)詞法叫做詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。如表示身體部位的名詞用作動(dòng)詞：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，e

6、ye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把車子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她輕輕地?fù)崦z綢。 The girl is heading towards her mother，with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的媽媽，雙手捧著禮物。9. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A. whats more B. that is to

7、say C. believe it or not D. in other words參考答案：C10. Many a university student there _help from the government since the middle 1990s. A. have got B. has got C. will get D. gets 參考答案：B11. I guess Tom wont keep on asking me the time from now on as he has had his watch _.A. repaired B. repairing C. to

8、repair D. being repaired參考答案：A12. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 參考答案：A13. -Are you familiar _ the custom here? - No, the place is strange _me. A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with 參考答案：C

9、14. What difficulty_ you have _the problem?A. you think; solving B. do you think; solving C. do you think; to solve D. you think; solved參考答案：B15. _ I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.A. Even as B. Even though C. Even so D. As though參考答案：B16. Toms mother kept telling him to work h

10、arder, but _didnt help.A. he B. which C. it D. what參考答案：C17. This is the biggest lab_ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. Where參考答案：C23. _Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? _ Thank you. . A. It couldnt be better. B. of course you can C. If you like. D. Its

11、 up to you.參考答案：A略19. Whom do you want to have _ the article for the wall newspaper? A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. China successfully landed the Change 4 lunar probe(月球探測(cè)器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history_41_(touch) the

12、 lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and mapped_42_(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moons far side_43_(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Change 4 is seen as a major milestone in sp

13、ace _44_(explore).The Change 4 spacecraft consists_45_two parts:a lander and a rover(巡視器). Representing Chinas_46_(new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place._47_(shoot) through cameras on the probes lander, th

14、e photo marks the worlds first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place_48_Change 4s rover-named Yutu 2will be heading hours later for_49_purpose of conducting further research. The name Change has

15、its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Change_50_(fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place.參考答案：41. to touch 42. previously 43. has been set 44. exploration 45. of 46. newest 47. Shot/ Having been shot 48. where 49. the 50. flew本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)的嫦娥

16、四號(hào)探測(cè)器成功登陸月球背面，由此，中國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)登上月球背面的國(guó)家?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：2019年1月3日，中國(guó)成功地將“嫦娥四號(hào)”月球探測(cè)器在月球背面著陸，成為歷史上唯一一個(gè)登陸月球背面的國(guó)家。被序數(shù)詞、only以及形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾的名詞后面常常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為：to touch。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：月球的遠(yuǎn)端曾經(jīng)被阿波羅任務(wù)的宇航員看到并繪制過(guò)地圖?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)部分,應(yīng)該用所給詞的副詞形式。 previously先前,早先。故答案為：previously?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但這是第一次有航天器登上月球的遠(yuǎn)端，嫦娥四號(hào)的成功

17、著陸被視為太空探索的一個(gè)重要里程碑。It is the first time that.第一次句型中,that后的從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);set foot on some place lace登上某地,根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ) the moons far side和 set foot on之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系和空后的by可知此處用該短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)形式,且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為：has been set?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但這是第一次有航天器登上月球的遠(yuǎn)端，嫦娥四號(hào)的成功著陸被視為太空探索的一個(gè)重要里程碑。嫦娥四號(hào)的成功著陸被視為太空探索的一個(gè)重要里程碑?？崭袂坝薪樵~in，介詞后用名詞的形式。space

18、修飾后面空格處的名詞。故答案為：exploration?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：嫦娥四號(hào)飛船由兩部分組成:著陸器和巡視器。consist of由組成,是固定搭配。故答案為：of?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：它于北京時(shí)間上午10點(diǎn)26分著陸，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在探月工程中邁出了有史以來(lái)的最新一步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和表示范圍的of all time可知,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞new的最高級(jí)表示最新的。故答案為：newest。【47題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這張照片是通過(guò)探測(cè)器著陸器上的照相機(jī)拍攝的，是世界上第一張?jiān)谠虑虮趁媾臄z的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因shot拍攝與 th

19、e photo之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故用過(guò)去分詞。此外,這里也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。注意 shoot的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是 shot.。故答案為：Shot/ Having been shot?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局發(fā)布的其中一張照片顯示，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，嫦娥四號(hào)的“玉兔2號(hào)”探測(cè)器將前往那里進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞 the place,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用 where。故答案為：where?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家航天局發(fā)布的其中一張照片顯示，幾個(gè)小時(shí)

20、后，嫦娥四號(hào)的“玉兔2號(hào)”探測(cè)器將前往那里進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。 for the purpose of是固定搭配,意為目的是，為了,故答案為：the?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在古老的傳說(shuō)中，嫦娥飛上天空，降落在月球上作為她最后的安息之所。根據(jù)and后的分句所用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，此處也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故答案為：flew。三、 閱讀理解21. Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying f

21、or a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there

22、 was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then th

23、e old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist. ”Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time t

24、o wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need

25、 to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know youd be a trustworthy