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1、初中英語(yǔ)祈使句語(yǔ)法歸納知識(shí)點(diǎn)附答案(一套學(xué)會(huì)這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn))單項(xiàng)選擇題(經(jīng)典例題高頻考點(diǎn)-名師出品必屬精品)1、Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then your own legs.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used答案:B解析:句意:振作起來(lái)!如果你想要走到高處,那么就使用你自己的腿??疾槠硎咕洹W詈笠痪涫菑?fù)合句,主句用祈使句的肯定句,表示命令、勸告,用動(dòng)詞原形use (使用)開(kāi)頭,答案是九2、If you get there, please.A. call us onB. call us upC. call us awayD.
2、 call us off答案:B解析:句意:如果你到了,請(qǐng)給我們打 ??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。call on sb.拜訪某人;call sb.叩給某人打 ;call sb. away把某人叫到別處;call sb. off把某人叫走。選項(xiàng)A用法錯(cuò)誤,故排除;由語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示到了給我們打 ,用callus up。應(yīng)選B。3、If you have any question, please free to contact me at smith126. com.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel答案:D解析:句意:如果你有任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)隨時(shí)聯(lián)系我,發(fā)電子郵件到smit
3、h126. com.此處是祈使句,故謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選Do4、to smile at your life when you are in trouble.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried答案:A解析: 句意:當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí),試著對(duì)生活微笑。 句意:我們?cè)诮淌依?,?qǐng)安靜??艰闷硎咕?。本句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞需用原形:根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A。35、Lets TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds
4、答案:D解析:句意:-讓我們看電視吧。-那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。我們出去玩游戲行嗎?考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watching,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式;sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái),單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式;watch,動(dòng)詞原形, sound聽(tīng)起來(lái),動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù):讓某人干某事let sb do sth ;排除AC; that第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),連系動(dòng)詞sound 需加s,排除B。D項(xiàng)符合句意,故應(yīng)選D。36、Kate,your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing答案:A解析:句意:凱特,明天把你的作業(yè)帶來(lái)。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。37、dressed
5、 now! Its seven thirty!OK. Mom.A. GetB. GettingC. GetsD. To get答案:A解析:句意:一一快穿好衣服!七點(diǎn)半了! 一一好的。媽媽??疾槠硎咕洹et dressed意為穿好衣服,根據(jù)后面的Its seven thirty!和語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)該用的是祈使句表命令, 祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)選A。38、Laura,out the rubbish when you leave. And Ill do the dishes.一OK, Dad.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take答案:A10解析:句意:一一勞拉,你走的
6、時(shí)候把垃圾拿出去。我來(lái)洗碗。一一好的,爸爸??艰闷硎咕?。take動(dòng)詞原形;takes第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);took過(guò)去式;to take動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)題干可知,本句為祈使句,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,takeout拿走,固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)選A。39、your hands before the meal.A. WashingB. WashC. WashesD. Washed答案:B解析:句意:吃飯前洗手??疾槠硎咕?。Washing洗,動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式:Wash洗,動(dòng)詞原形;Washes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式; Washed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選40、Jim
7、, please careful. The bus is coming.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案:D解析:句意:吉姆,請(qǐng)小心。公共汽車(chē)來(lái)了。考杳祈使句。由Jim, please careful.可知,本句為祈使句,please后應(yīng)為be動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選D。41、the new book with you tomorrow. Well learn a new lesson.A. BringingB. BringC. BroughtD. To bring答案:B解析:考杳祈使句的用法。句意:Bring the new book with you tomorrow. Well l
8、earn a new lesson.明天把這本新書(shū)帶來(lái)。 我們將學(xué)習(xí)新的一課。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。祈使句就是要求對(duì)方做某事的句子。 其肯定形式是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的句子。Bring帶來(lái)為動(dòng)詞原形,句首要大寫(xiě),應(yīng)選B。42、Peter,talking. You must be quiet in the library.Sorry, Miss Wang.A. stop toB. stopC. stopsD. stopped11答案:B解析:句意:一一Peter,停止談話(huà)。在圖書(shū)館你必須保持安靜。一一對(duì)不起,王老師??疾槠硎咕浼皠?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句中缺少主語(yǔ),以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭構(gòu)成祈使句,
9、stop doing sth.停止做某事。應(yīng)選B。43、to bring your homework tomorrow!A. Not forgetB. Arent forgetC. No forgetD. Don*t forget答案:D解析:此題的含義是明天不要忘記把家庭作業(yè)帶來(lái)。此題為祈使句的否認(rèn)形式,結(jié)構(gòu)為don,t+動(dòng)詞原形,故此題選Do44、Mary,and see how I make the apple pie.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. coming答案:A解析:句意:瑪麗,來(lái)看看我是怎么做蘋(píng)果派的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。come來(lái);comes是動(dòng)詞三單形
10、式;has come是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);coming是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題 干,本句是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞需用原形,應(yīng)選A,45、Mum,earlier tomorrow morning. Tm on duty tomorrow.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. wakes up meD. wakes me up答案:A解析:句意:媽媽?zhuān)魈煸绯吭琰c(diǎn)兒叫醒我。我明天值日。考查祈使句和代詞的位置。wake sb. up表示叫醒某人,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示請(qǐng)求,是一個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,選項(xiàng)C和D為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,故排除;代詞me作wake up的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)放在中間,應(yīng)選Ao
11、46、to say thank you if you get others help. Its a way to show your polite (禮貌).A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnedD. Learn答案:D12 解析:句意:如果你得到了別人的幫助,要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)“謝謝。這是一種表達(dá)你禮貌的方式。此題考查祈使句。to learn是動(dòng)詞不定式,learning是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,learned是過(guò)去分詞,learn是動(dòng)詞原 形。后面是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)選D。47、Cindy, to be here at 8 oclock.A.
12、is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure答案:D解析:句意:辛迪,要確保8點(diǎn)鐘到這里。這里的Cindy不是主語(yǔ),而是稱(chēng)呼,后面是祈使句,用be動(dòng)詞原形,排除 A, B 和 C 項(xiàng);如假設(shè)選 B,句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該是Cindy is sure that she will be here at 8oclock;所以選 D。48、us tidy the room up.A. CanB. LetC. PleaseD. Make答案:B解析:句意:讓我們把房間收拾干凈。A. Can能夠;B. Let it; C. Please請(qǐng);D. Make使。根據(jù)本句
13、話(huà)為陳述句,排除A。讓我們做某事let us do sth,應(yīng)選Bo49、Please spell it.劃線單詞的詞性是。A.形容詞B.名詞C.動(dòng)詞答案:C解析:句意:請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)它??疾槠硎咕洹4司錇槠硎咕?,為“Please+動(dòng)詞原形的結(jié)構(gòu),“spell為動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)選C。50、It/s cold outside. Please your coat.haveB. put onC. wearD. puts on答案:B 解析:13 句意:外面很冷。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。put on和wear都表示穿,前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,后者強(qiáng) 調(diào)狀態(tài)。have和on連用表示“穿著的狀態(tài)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是穿”這個(gè)動(dòng)
14、作,句子是祈使句,需用原形動(dòng)詞put on。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選據(jù)51、Mike,off the lights when you leave the classroom.OK, Mr. White.A. turnB. turnsC. to turnD. turning答案:A解析:句意:一一邁克,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候請(qǐng)關(guān)燈。一一好的,白先生??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。turn旋轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此題考查祈使句,用動(dòng)詞原形,turn off表示關(guān)燈,應(yīng)選A。52、Which of the following sentences is correct?A. If it will rain tomorrow, w
15、e cant go for a picnic.Please dont tell others. It is a secret between us.Its dangerous of you to go out for a walk in the forest on your own at night.Tom has got used to get up early every morning.答案:B解析:句意:下面的那個(gè)句子是正確的?考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。A. If it will rain tomorrow, we cant go for a picnic.如果明天下雨,我們不能去野餐。這是個(gè)主將
16、從 現(xiàn)的句子,主句是 we cant go for a picnic;從句是 if it will rain tomorrow很顯然,從句用了 一般將來(lái)時(shí),本句不正確。C. Its dangerous of you to go out for a walk in the forest on your own at night.晚上,你出去在森林里散步是危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous不能形容人的性格,所以不能用介詞of,本句是it做 形式主語(yǔ)的句子,真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式to go out for a walk in the forest on your own.應(yīng)該使用結(jié)構(gòu)“it+形容 詞+for
17、 sb. to do sth”本句也不正確。D. Tom has got used to get up early every morning.湯姆已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了每天早上早 起。get used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事,本句表達(dá)不正確。應(yīng)選B。53、exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health.Will you exercise with me, Dad?14TakeB. To takeC. Taking答案:A解析:句意:一一孩子,每天鍛煉身體。這對(duì)你的健康有好處。爸爸,你愿意和我一起鍛煉嗎?考查祈使句。A項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形
18、;B項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式;C項(xiàng)為動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示建議,且沒(méi)有主 語(yǔ),所以本句是祈使句。應(yīng)選A。54、love to a house, and you will have a home.A. AddTo addMixTo mix答案:A解析:句意:把愛(ài)加到一幢房子里,那么你就會(huì)有一個(gè)家??疾槠硎咕洹dd是添加;mix是混合。addto意思是 “把.加到.上”,所以C、D選項(xiàng)不對(duì);“祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子是固定句型,表示做什么就會(huì)怎么樣”, 祈使句要用動(dòng)詞原形;所以結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案選A。55、-.G-R-E-E-N, green.A. Whats this
19、?B. What color is it?C. Spell it, please.答案:C解析:句意:請(qǐng)拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N,綠色??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句,A. Whats this?這是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么顏色?C. Spell it, please.請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)它。結(jié)合回 答,應(yīng)選C。56、_ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalksD. Walking15答案:A解析:句意:沿著這條街走,你會(huì)
20、發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店就在你的右邊,在市場(chǎng)的旁邊??隙ㄆ硎咕洌瑒?dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Walk along the street.意為“沿著這條街.應(yīng)選A。57、Its time for lunch.stop to have lunch first.A. How aboutB. LetsC. Shall weD. Why not答案:B解析:句意:該吃午飯了。我們先停下來(lái)吃午飯吧??疾槠硎咕?。How about doing sth?做某事怎么樣? let sb祈o sth.讓某人做某事;Shall we do sth.?我們做某事好嗎?Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事呢? A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句式,題
21、中句子以句點(diǎn)結(jié)尾,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。應(yīng)選Bo58、me an e-mail before you come to Shanghai. Ill meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send答案:D解析:句意:在你來(lái)上海之前給我發(fā)一封電子郵件。我會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。考查祈使句。笫一個(gè)句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,分析句子可知,主句中缺少謂語(yǔ),且謂語(yǔ)放句首,故此句是祈使句, 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選D。59、Lets tennis in the playground. ()A. playB. to playC. playsD. to plays答
22、案:A解析:句意:我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打網(wǎng)球吧??疾槠硎咕?。play玩,動(dòng)詞原形;to play玩,動(dòng)詞不定式;plays Sit,動(dòng)詞三單形式;to plays錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù) 句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,句中含有固定搭配lets do sth意為讓我們做某事吧,所以lets后面要加動(dòng)詞原形,故填入play的動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選A。1660、當(dāng)你想知道某個(gè)單詞怎么拼寫(xiě)時(shí),你對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō):.A. Please spell zzbook,?B. B-O-O-KC. Whats this答案:A解析:句意:當(dāng)你想知道某個(gè)單詞怎么拼寫(xiě)時(shí),你對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō):請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)單詞“book”??疾槠硎咕洹lease spell “boo
23、k請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)book: WhaEs this這是什么;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,要求對(duì)方拼寫(xiě)單詞時(shí)應(yīng) 說(shuō)please spell.”,應(yīng)選 A。61、the road, then the fruit shop and youll see our school.A. Walk cross; walk passB. Cross; pastC. Walk across; passD. Across; past答案:C解析:句意:走著穿過(guò)馬路,接下來(lái),過(guò)了水果店,你就會(huì)看到我們學(xué)校。此題考查祈使句和詞性辨析。分析句子可 知這是一個(gè)肯定祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,A選項(xiàng)中的cross是動(dòng)詞,不能與動(dòng)詞walk搭配;D選項(xiàng)中
24、的 across是介詞,不能放在祈使句首,排除A和D; walk across表示步行穿過(guò),walk是動(dòng)詞,across是介詞,這 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配的短語(yǔ),可以放在第一個(gè)空,cross是動(dòng)詞,表示橫過(guò),也可以放在第一個(gè)空,在B和C 里選擇。pass是動(dòng)詞;past是介詞,不能直接使用,應(yīng)選C。62、Please quiet, Tom. Your mother now.A. be; is sleepingB. keep; sleepsC. is; is sleepingD. keeps; is sleeping答案:A解析:句意:湯姆,請(qǐng)安靜。你媽媽現(xiàn)在正在睡覺(jué)??疾槠硎咕浼皠?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空
25、是祈使句的肯定形式,祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,排除CD;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式,be quiet保持安靜”;第二空主語(yǔ)是your mother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is,應(yīng)選Ao63、2018 年上海寶山、嘉定二模 attentively please, Chris! There is a primary school ahead.A. DrivingB. DriveC. To driveD. Drove17答案:B解析:句意:請(qǐng)小心開(kāi)車(chē),克里斯!前面有一所小學(xué)。A. Driving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞,開(kāi)車(chē)、駕駛;B. Drive動(dòng)詞原形, 開(kāi)車(chē)、駕駛;
26、C. To drive不定式;D. Drove過(guò)去式,開(kāi)車(chē)、駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是祈使句,表示命令、 要求或請(qǐng)求”,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選B。64、to bed early or you cant get up tomorrow morning.A. GoingB. To goC. GoesD. Go答案:D解析:句意:早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),否那么你明天早上起不來(lái)。考查祈使句。根據(jù)or you carft get up tomorrow morning.”可知,前文是祈使句,祈使句動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。go tobed去睡覺(jué)。應(yīng)選Do65、When life gives you a hundred reason
27、s to cry,life that you have a thousand reasons to smile.A. showing B. to show C. showed D. show答案:D解析:句意:當(dāng)生活給你一百個(gè)理由哭泣時(shí),你就拿出一千個(gè)理由笑給它看??疾槠硎咕洹how是動(dòng)詞,意為“展示。此處When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為祈使句,省略了主語(yǔ),應(yīng) 以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選D。66、How can I improve my English?English as much as possible. It really helps.A. ReadingB. To readC. Rea
28、dD. Reads答案:C解析:句意:我怎樣提高我的英語(yǔ)? 一一盡量多的讀英語(yǔ),這真的有幫助??疾槠硎咕洹eading讀,動(dòng)名詞;to read不定式;read動(dòng)詞原形;reads第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)??崭裉幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,祈使句開(kāi)頭用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選C。1867、when you cross the road.A. Do careB. CareC. Be carefulD. To be careful答案:C解析:句意:當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心,是肯定的祈使句,肯定的祈使句以動(dòng)詞原型開(kāi)頭,小心用形容詞careful,前面用系動(dòng)詞原型be,故答案是C。68、Tom,patient
29、. If your younger brother doesnt understand, you should explain it again.A. isB. did beC. do beD. does do答案:C解析:句意:湯姆,務(wù)必要耐心。如果你弟弟不懂,你應(yīng)該再解釋一遍。此題考查祈使句以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。祈使句表示命令要求,省略主語(yǔ)you,直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。是祈使句。對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be強(qiáng)調(diào),在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞d。應(yīng)選Co69、the way you talk. Its impolite to talk.Minding; except your mouth fullMinding; with
30、your mouth fullMind; except your mouth fullMind; with your mouth full答案:D解析:句意:注意你說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。滿(mǎn)嘴食物時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)是不禮貌的??疾槠硎咕浜徒樵~辨析。第一句應(yīng)是祈使句的肯定形式,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表示提醒,警告;except除.外;with有。根據(jù)Its impolite to tak可知,應(yīng)是指滿(mǎn)嘴含著食物,用with表示伴隨。應(yīng)選D。70、- - B-O-B , Bob .A. What color is it ?B. Spell your name.C. Whats this ?D. How are you ?答案:
31、B19 考杳祈使句。when you are in trouble這是when引導(dǎo)的從句,所以when之前的句子的是主句,缺少動(dòng)詞,分析“.to smile at your life when you are in trouble可知,本句是祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形放句首,應(yīng)選A。5、the elephant. It a short tail.A. Look. haveB. Look at, haveC. Look at, has答案:C解析:句意:看這頭大象。它有一條短尾巴??疾閯?dòng)詞和主謂一致。Look看起來(lái);have有,動(dòng)詞原形;Look at看;has有,動(dòng)詞三單;根據(jù)the elephan
32、t”可知,此處表達(dá)“看,應(yīng)用look at,構(gòu)成祈使句結(jié)構(gòu):第二句主語(yǔ)是it,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填C。6、Alice, its time for school. Let me, or I will be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come答案:A解析:句意:愛(ài)麗絲,該上學(xué)了。讓我走,否那么我上課會(huì)遲到??疾槠硎咕?。go走;come來(lái);to go不定式結(jié)構(gòu);to come不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句是let sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是“走,用省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),也就是動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選A。小提?。捍祟}中l(wèi)et sb. d。st
33、h.是祈使句,用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役動(dòng)詞,接賓語(yǔ)后, 接動(dòng)詞原形(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)。7、The instruction says, “First,out pieces of paper hearts and stick them on the wall.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. cuts答案:A解析:句意:說(shuō)明書(shū)上寫(xiě)著:“首先,剪一些紙做成的心,把他們粘到墻上。cut剪,切,動(dòng)詞原形;t。cut是動(dòng)詞不 定式形式;cutting動(dòng)名詞形式;cuts第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。這是一個(gè)祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)選A。8、ruler”
34、, please.-R-U-L-E-R.解析:句意: 拼一下你的名字。B-O-B, Bob.o考查口語(yǔ)交際。A. What color is it?它是什么顏色的?問(wèn)顏色。B. Spell your name.拼一下你的名字。C. Whats this ?這是什么?問(wèn)事物。D. How are you ?你好嗎?,問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。根據(jù) 回答B(yǎng)-O-B, Bob.,可知選B。71、your answers with at the back of the book to see if they are right.A. Compare; thoseB. Compared; thatC. Compared;
35、 thoseD. Comparing; that答案:A解析:句意:把你的答案與書(shū)后的答案比擬一下,看看是否正確??疾槠硎咕浼爸甘敬~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),to see if they are right”是作目的狀語(yǔ),句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且此句是 祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。用復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞指代“answers,應(yīng)選A。72、Your room is in a mess. Please.A. tidy it upB. tidy up itC. tidying your room upD. don/t tidy your room up答案:A解析:句意:你的房間一團(tuán)亂,請(qǐng)收拾一下??疾槠硎咕浜蛣?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
36、tidy it up收拾一下;tidy up it形式錯(cuò)誤,it是代詞,作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在tidy up的中間; 這是一個(gè)祈使句,故C不對(duì);D“不要收拾你的房間該選項(xiàng)不符合句意。應(yīng)選A。73 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Sunshine Park?along the road for about ten minutes, and you will see it on your right.A. WalkB. WalksC. To walkD. Walking答案:A解析:句意:一一對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去陽(yáng)光公園怎么走? 一一沿著這條路走大約十分鐘,你會(huì)看到它
37、在你的右邊。 考查祈使句。Walk走,動(dòng)詞原形;Walks走,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);To walk走,動(dòng)詞不定式;Walking走,動(dòng)名詞。這里是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Walk along the road沿著這條路走。應(yīng)選A。2074、Please, because this is a reading room.A. quietB. to be quietC. be quietD. to quiet答案:C解析:句意:請(qǐng)安靜,因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)閱覽室。此題考查祈使句。祈使句使用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表示狀態(tài)使用動(dòng)詞原形be, be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞quiet,應(yīng)選C。75、your raincoat. Its rain
38、ing hard outside.Mum, I dont like the raincoat.A. Putting on; wearingB. Wearing; putting onC. Wear; putting onD. Put on; wearing答案:D解析:句意:一一穿上雨衣。外面雨下得很大。一一媽媽?zhuān)也幌矚g穿雨衣??疾槠硎咕浜蛣?dòng)詞辨析。第1句是祈使句,其構(gòu)成“d。sth.,可知填動(dòng)詞原形,可知排除A和B; wear:表示 穿著的狀態(tài),put on:表示穿的動(dòng)作。第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,可知填Put on;第2句強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),可知填wearing:故 選Do21A. ThisB. Spell
39、C. WhatD. How答案:B解析:句意“一一請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)尺子。-R-U-L-E-R”。A.這個(gè);B.拼寫(xiě);C.什么;D.如何,怎樣(問(wèn)方式)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“R-U-L-E-R.可知上句應(yīng)為“請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě).應(yīng)選B。9、Tom.dressed! We must leave now!A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Gets答案:A解析:句意:湯姆。穿好衣服!我們現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)!考查祈使句用法。根據(jù)Tom.dressed! We must leave now!”可知此句是一個(gè)祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形,應(yīng)選A。10、! The traffic is heavy.A. Take carefulB.
40、Watch outC. Be careD. Come on答案:B解析:句意:小心!交通擁擠。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)! The traffic is heavy.可知,句意為“小心!交通擁擠。小心、 留神”正確的表達(dá)應(yīng)為T(mén)ake care. Be careful, watch/look out.三者的意思都是小心(假設(shè)是watch/look out of向外看)。 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選B。11、the rooms before our mom come home. She will be angry if she sees the mess.A. To cleanB. Cleani
41、ngC. CleansD. Clean答案:D解析:句意:在媽媽回家之前清掃房間。如果她看到這些亂七八糟的東西,她會(huì)生氣的。考杳動(dòng)詞形式辨析。根據(jù)題干”.the rooms before our mom come home”和語(yǔ)境,本句是祈使句清掃房間,動(dòng)詞clean需用原形。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)選D。12、Please let me you if you meet trouble.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping答案:A解析:句意:如果你遇到困難請(qǐng)讓我?guī)椭???疾楣潭ù钆?。help動(dòng)詞原形;to help動(dòng)詞不定式;helps動(dòng)詞三單;helping動(dòng)名詞。分析
42、句子可知,此處用于let sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,所以用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選A。13、We are in the library. Please quiet.A. isB. doC. beD. are答案:C解析:句意:我們?cè)趫D書(shū)館。請(qǐng)保持安靜??艰脛?dòng)詞辨析。is是,主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);do做,動(dòng)詞原形;be是,動(dòng)詞原形;are是,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題 干:quiet是形容詞,前面要用系動(dòng)詞be, please后面要用動(dòng)詞原型,故答案選C。14、see the koalas in the zoo.A. We likeB. We wantC. Do youD. Lets答案:D解析:句意:讓我們?nèi)?dòng)
43、物園看看考拉吧。由此題的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,此題為陳述句,因此C不對(duì);like to do sth.或like doing sth.因此A不對(duì);want to dosth.因此B不對(duì);D是祈使句。Let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。應(yīng)選Do15、Tina,the room by yourself.A. cleansB. will cleanC. cleanedD. clean答案:D解析:句意:蒂娜,你自己清掃房間。A cleans動(dòng)詞三單;B. will clean 一般將來(lái)時(shí);C. cleaned動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;D. clean動(dòng)詞原形。此句表示命令,Tina用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),故此句是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭
44、的祈使句。應(yīng)選D。16、hard and youll make progress in English.A. WorkB. To workC. WorkingD. Worked答案:A解析:句意:努力學(xué)習(xí),你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)進(jìn)步的。本句為祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)選A。17、dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.OK, Mom.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Gets答案:B解析:句意:一一現(xiàn)在就穿上衣服!十分鐘之后我們必須走。一一好的,媽媽。考查祈使句。空格所在句為祈使句, 祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)
45、,可知選B,18、to the Hard Rock Cafe and try the food.A. To comeB. ComeC. ComingD. Not come答案:B解析:句意:來(lái)硬石咖啡館,嘗嘗這里的食物??疾槠硎咕?。本句是肯定祈使句句式,應(yīng)將動(dòng)詞原形Come置于句首。應(yīng)選B。19、a rest if you feel too tired to work any.A. Take; furtherB. To take; furtherC. Take; fartherD. To take; farther答案:A解析:句意:如果你感覺(jué)太累了不能繼續(xù)工作的話(huà),就休息一下??疾槠硎咕浜透?/p>
46、詞比擬級(jí)。Take a rest休息一下,動(dòng)詞原形;To take是動(dòng)詞不定式;further更進(jìn)一步地,深入 地;farther更遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,開(kāi)頭用動(dòng)詞原形,先排除B和D; farther指距離上 “更遠(yuǎn)地;further指程度上“更進(jìn)一步地,根據(jù)句意further符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A.20、Its 11 oclock. We dont have Western food. Please our Chinese lunch.A. orderingB. orderC. usingD. use答案:B解析:句意:現(xiàn)在是11點(diǎn)。我們沒(méi)有西餐。清點(diǎn)我們的中餐。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和祈
47、使句。ordering點(diǎn)餐,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;order點(diǎn)餐,動(dòng)訶原形;using使用,現(xiàn)在分 詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;use使用,動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子分析可知,這里是一個(gè)祈使句,所以要以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi) 頭,由前句We dont have Western food.可知,此處是在餐館就餐的場(chǎng)景,所以表達(dá)的是點(diǎn)餐,應(yīng)選B。21、Dont class.A. be lateB. late forC. be late forD. is late for答案:C解析:句意:上課不要遲到。考杳形容詞短語(yǔ)。A. be late系動(dòng)詞+形容詞;B. late for缺少系動(dòng)詞;C. be late for因而 遲
48、到;D. is late for主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be late for.”因而遲到“,固定搭配。此句是否認(rèn)祈使句, 后用be動(dòng)詞原形be,此空故填be late for,其它不正確,應(yīng)選C。22、carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DrivingD. Drives答案:A解析:句意:請(qǐng)小心駕駛!看一看路標(biāo),前面有一所學(xué)校??疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)carefully, please可知是祈使句的肯定形式,用動(dòng)詞原形drive”放在句子開(kāi)頭。應(yīng)選A。23、
49、一 me for help if you cant work out the problems, Jill.OK, Miss White. Thank you.A. AskB. AsksC. AskingD. To ask答案:A解析:句意:一一吉爾,如果你無(wú)法解決那些難題,向我求助。一一好,懷特小姐。謝謝你。此處是祈使句,故謂語(yǔ) 用動(dòng)詞原形,應(yīng)選A。24、carefully, please! There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. DrivingC. To driveD. Drove答案:A解析:句意:請(qǐng)小心駕駛,前面有一所學(xué)校??疾槠硎咕?。Drive駕駛,動(dòng)詞
50、原形;Driving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞:To drive動(dòng)詞不定式;Drove過(guò)去式。根據(jù) There is a school ahead.”前面有一所學(xué)校,可知應(yīng)是請(qǐng)小心駕駛,本句為祈使句,因此用動(dòng)詞原形:應(yīng)選A。 25、Tom,the phone. Km busy preparing supper.Coming, Mum.A. answerB. answersC. askD. asks答案:A解析:句意:一一Tom,接 。我在忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯。一一來(lái)了,媽媽??疾槠硎咕?。answer接,回答,動(dòng)詞原形;answers動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);ask問(wèn),動(dòng)詞原形;asks動(dòng)詞第三人 稱(chēng)單數(shù),根據(jù)空前的“Tom,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,句子是祈使句,而且表示“接 ,所以用動(dòng)詞原形answer,故 選AcPeter,the flower. Wow, it so beautiful.A. looks; looks atB. looks at; looksC. look; looks atD. look at; looks答案:D解析:句意:一一彼得,看那朵花。一一哇,它看起來(lái)如此美麗??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。look是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ),所以第一空是look at,問(wèn)句是一個(gè)祈使句:第二空 后面有形容詞beautiful,所以
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