選修7《Livingwell》問題拓展-評價單03

1、文檔編碼 : CU5D1Q2E9K1 HH9D9V8G8T4 ZZ8A5L10F6L1人教版Module7 Unit 1 Living well問題拓展評判單課題： 動詞不定式學習目標： 1.把握動詞不定式 2.解決動詞不定式試題；一. 形式 : to do 否定 not/never to do 二. 不定時的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.不定式的形式 . 不定式有六種形式,以write 為例,列表如下：2.使用情形（1）不定式的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生或在謂語動作之后發(fā)生,不定式用一般式（2）不定式的動作與謂語動作同時發(fā)生,并強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性或正在進行 ,不定式用進行式（3）不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前或已

2、經(jīng)發(fā)生,不定式用完成式（4）假如強調(diào)不定式的動作從過去某一時刻起始終連續(xù)到某一時刻,不定式用完成進行式,強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性,不強調(diào)結(jié)果（5）當不定式的規(guī)律主語與不定式是被動關(guān)系時,不定式用被動式三不定式的句法功能1.作主語 ： 不定式作主語時謂語用單數(shù)；如不定式太長,就用it 作形式主語而將不定式后置；2作表語：不定式在系動詞后作表語,往往說明主語的具體內(nèi)容,且含將來意義；假如作表語的不定式是說明其前面主語中do 的具體內(nèi)容,就 to 可省略；All you have to do is to finish the job quickly. 你要做的就是盡快把這項工作完成；3作賓語：1在以下動詞后

3、, 常跟不定式作賓語： afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, decide, choose, determine, hope, fail, happen, learn, refuse, intend, expect, seem, wish, manage, care, hesitate. 等；2在一些不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)中,可用it 作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語不定式后置； 構(gòu)成：動詞 +疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu) 4作定語 不定式做定語與所修飾的詞之間有三種關(guān)系：1 動賓關(guān)系：I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做；2 主謂關(guān)系：He

4、is always the first to come. 他總是第一個來；3 同位關(guān)系：We all have a chance to go to college. 我們都有上高校的機會； 作定語的不定式假如是不及物動詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的地點工具等,不定式后面須有相應的介詞；不定式的規(guī)律主語往往是句子的主語,故不定式多用主動式；如不定式的規(guī)律主語不是句子主語,不定式用被動式；5作狀語： 1作目的狀語；可位于句首或句末,其前可加 于句首；in orderso as,但 so as to不行位2作緣由狀語；如： I am glad to see you見到你很興奮；3作結(jié)

5、果狀語,表示出人意料或不太好的結(jié)果,而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語就表示 自然而然的結(jié)果；6作賓補 1不定式作賓補可位于 ask,allow,permit,order,tell,advise,wish,force,invite 等動詞之后；如： Who told you to wait here. 誰告知你在這兒等的 . 2不定式作賓補位于使役動詞 1et,make,have 等和感官動詞 see,notice,hear,watch,listen to 等后面時不定式符號to 須去掉；但當賓補變?yōu)橹餮a時,不定式符號 to 必需加上；如： Let him try once more讓他再試一次吧；I sa

6、w him enter the room我觀看他進了房間；He was seen to enter the room有人觀看他進了房間；四不定式省略 “ to ”的情形1在 Why not 句型中,不定式不帶to；此句型常用于口語,表示建議或勸告等；如： Why not take more exercise. 為什么不多錘煉一下 . 2had better,would rather,cant but,cant help but,rather than,other than等后面的不定式不帶 to；如：Youd better lose some weight你最好減點體重； I can t bu

7、t choose to go我不得不去；3do nothing butexcept 后的不定式不帶 to,其中 do 為實義動詞,并非動詞的標志；如： I could do nothing but wait until he came back我什么也不能做,只能等他回來；4. 使役動詞： let, have, make 5. 感官動詞： see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel等,但被動語態(tài)時 to 就不能??；五不定式符號 to 的特殊情形1. 有時為了防止重復,可以用to 來代替前面的不定式,這種情

8、形常顯現(xiàn)在以下動詞之后：expect, hope, wish, mean, prefer, care, forget, want, try 以及 be glad / happy, would like / love 等后面；2. 假如在省略的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中含有 be, have, have been 這些詞要保留；如：1. I havent been to Hong Kong, but I wish to. 2. -Are you a teacher. -No, and I dont want to be. 3. -I didnt tell him the news. -Oh, you ough

9、t to have. 3. 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)： for / of sb. to do sth. It was too late for there to be a bus. 4. 不定式用于主動形式表被動的情形 have sth. to do / give sb. sth. to do : have an meeting to attend. Give me some book to read. 主+系+ adj. + to do:adj: easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, expensive, cheap, good, nice, pleasant,

10、fit, proper The room is pleasant to live in. be to blame / let 【拓展訓練】. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空及翻譯；1seeone time is better than to hear a hundred times2The purpose of education is developa fine personality in children3She would rather die than givea speech4Are you going to the conference hold next Monday. 5Mike

11、made her give upthe property6. 我想叫人立刻修理這輛自行車；I want this bike _. 7. 愛和被愛都是最大的幸福；_are both great happiness. 8. 依據(jù)報道他們已安全到達；They are reported _ .Use the right form of the word to fill in the blank . Complete the passage below about a man who helped give opportunities to black people in l 9th-century E

12、nglandRemember to use infinitives correctlyWilliam Wilberforce was a great mail He is known_spendeighteen years fighting for slaves_freeslaves was his ambitionHe was a very kind man,who did not like_seepeople going hungry or in painHe wanted to do some good in the worldThe cause which attracted him

13、most was the abolition of the slave tradeAfricans were taken from their homes and sold in marketsA master was able by law_treathis servants as he wished-even working them to death if he wanted toWilberforce was not the only person that was interested in this cause,but he was in politics and so able_

14、help passthe law which made it illegalFinally the slave trade was abolished in l807Wilberforce then resigned from government in l825 and died in 1833,just after the law was passed which was eventually_abolish slavery in England. . Choose the proper word to fill in the blank. tell get make ask sail s

15、pend press light cry Pay attention to the difference：He had forgotten to bring his raincoat and he was wet throughI shall never forget seeing the Potala Palace for the first time1. a I regret_you that Mr Brown has already left using the back exit which leads straight to the car parkb It cost me a gr

16、eat deal,but I dont regret_a year travelling around the world2. a Remember_those doors open outwards so that they would be suitable for disabled people,s off nowb I remember_the button to turn on the machine before I left,but it3. a The children stopped_when mother came in with a tank full of goldfi

17、shb Mother was watching a bowling competition on the television when I got home late,then she stopped_me where I had been and what I had done c Before climbing down the stairs to the basement he stopped_his torch 4. a I have been trying_him on the phone for over a week,but he is always out b Have you ever tried_ .It is an exciting sport.用所給單詞的適當形式完成以下句子；1.I shall go to airport _meet a friend. 2.He arrived at the railway station,only _find the train gone. 3.Have you got ready for the meeting _hold tomorrow. 4.He seems _catch a cold; his face