（學歷考證）2022年考博英語試題及答案3

1、1、 Mario was awarded the medal for displaying professional _ of the highest order in the rescue attempts two weeks ago.A.solutionB.supervisionC.intelligenceD.competence2、 Which sport has the most expenses_training equipment, players personal equipment and uniforms?Ain place ofBby way ofCin terms ofD

2、by means of3、 The _ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.A.privacyB.dignityC.moralityD.secrecy4、 The trainees were given copies of a finished manual to see whether they could themselves begin to _ the inflexible, though tacit, rules for composing more of such instructional materi

3、als.A.designB.reviseC.disruptD.derive5、 It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly _ observer of events.AinadequateBimpassiveCgeniusDimpartial6、 The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which oper ate under government auspices.A.supervisionB.orientationC.r

4、egulationD.sponsorship7、 If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if 1 were the one_.A.correctingB.to correctC.to be correctedD.being corrected8、 In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by being _, being open to all

5、 kinds of art.AgratifyingBpredominatingCexcellingDaccommodating9、 【C8】_AfasterBmoreCbetterDharder10、 In order to win stronger support, the candidate claimed that the new law would allow more women and disabled people to enter the _ of American life.A.societyB.arteryC.mainstreamD.center11、 The popula

6、tion in last area was growing rapidly. Needless to say, the housing problem there cried out for immediate solution.Atried hard to findBcalled loudlyCneeded very muchDasked earnestly for12、(56)A.ourselvesB.customersC.companiesD.us13、 If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff,its best to leave a

7、little something in an envelope each night instead of a larger amount_checkout.A.due toB.owing toC.prior toD.as to14、 We argued that the sickness or crisis of capitalism was not at heart a technical matter, but a lack of legitimacy with _ to the system itself.A.respectB.concernC.accordanceD.pertinen

8、ce15、 I want to know if I need to complete a FAFSA form. in order to be_for any type of financial aid.A.eligibleB.competentC.properD.legitimate16、 A Laser beam can be turned into a _ weapon.A.deadlyB.deadC.deadthlyD.deadening17、(59)A.remind to lockB.remember to lockC.remind lockingD.remember locking

9、18、(10)A.citedB.dealtC.obligedD.occurred19、 First launched in April this year,Net My Singapore also includes efforts that_training,development, and the exploration of new technologies based on.A.obliterateB.sequesterC.encompassD.terminate20、 When I heard that Mrs. Thacher resigned, I called her. I w

10、anted her to know that my heart was _ her.A.forB.ofC.inD.with21、 The room was full of people and smoke. She started to feel _ with the heat inside.AoppressedBcongestedCconfrontedDcraned22、 Having weighed up all the factors the department finally agreed to receive all the _ to the committee.Arejectio

11、nBhypothesesCnominationsDresistance23、(58)A.needB.envyC.conveyD.appreciate24、 While some bacteria are beneficial, others are _in that they cause disease.AdetrimentalBprodigiousCintrusiveDmordant25、 Total investments for this year reached $56 million,and to put this into_investments this year will do

12、uble those made in 1997.AsightBvisionCperspectiveDhorizon26、The changes in globally averaged temperature that have occurred at the Earths surface over the past century are similar in size and timing to those【1】by models that take into account: the combined influences of human factors and solar varia

13、bility. To【2】the question of attribution requires the【3】of more powerful and complex methods, beyond the use of global averages alone. New studies have focused on【4】maps or patterns of temperature change in【5】and in models. Pattern analysis is the cli-matologically equivalent of the more comprehensi

14、ve tests in the medical analogy mentioned【6】, and makes it possible to achieve more definitive【7】of observed climate changes to a particular cause or causes. The expected influence of human activities is thought to be much more complex than uniform. warming over the entire surface of the Earth and o

15、ver the whole【8】cycle. Patterns of change over space and time therefore provide a more powerful【9】technique. The basic idea【10】pattern-based approaches is that different【11】causes of climate change have different characteristic patterns of climate response or fingerprints. Attribution studies seek t

16、o 【12】a fingerprint match between the patterns of climate change【13】by models and those actually observed. The most recent assessment of the science suggests that human activities have led to a discernible【14】on global climate and that these activities will have an increasing influence on future cli

17、mate. The burning of coal, oil and natural gas, as well as various agricultural and industrial practices, are【15】the composition of the atmosphere and contributing to climate change. These human activities have led to increased atmospheric【16】of a number of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide

18、, methane and so on in the lower atmosphere. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil, have also increased the【17】of small particles in the atmosphere. These particles can change the【18】of energy that is absorbed and reflected by the atmosphere. They are also believed to modify the【19】of air

19、and clouds, changing the amount of energy that they absorb and reflect. Intensive studies of the climatic effects of these particles began only recently and the overall【20】is uncertain. It is likely that the net effect of these small particles is to cool the climate and to partially offset the warmi

20、ng of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases.(1)A.incensedB.personifyC.interactD.predicted27、 What is the _ in going by boat when the plane costs no more and is quicker?A.impressionB.meaningC.comprehensionD.sense28、 One candidate is so _ that even his own supporters cannot say what he stands

21、for.A.dynamicB.evasiveC.vigorousD.tangible29、 【C8】AactivatedBboostedCencouragedDexcited30、(8)A.immuneB.seasonalC.formidableD.perceptible31、 Tibet, the second largest province of China, is _ in uranium(鈾)and underground thermal power(地熱).A.wealthyB.abundantC.adequateD.sufficient32、 The low operating

22、costs of the foreign company will_the high labor costs the business pays in its own country.AoffendBobstructCobligeDoffset33、(62)A.deadB.deadlyC.liveD.lively34、 Jimmy earns his living by_works of art in the museum.A.renewingB.revivingC.recoveringD.restoring35、 Unlike a judge, who must act alone, a j

23、ury discusses a case and then reaches its decision as a group, thus minimizing the effect of _ bias.AlegalBprofessionalCindividualDunexpected36、 The appeal to file senses known as _ is especially common in poetry.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.ingeniousD.imagery37、 The timber rattlesnake is now on the e

24、ndangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once_.AthrivedBswelledCprosperedDflourished38、 The boy was not _ to leave class without an adequate reason.A.emittedB.admittedC.permittedD.remitted39、 【C15】A.temporarilyB.suddenlyC.permanentlyD.sharply40、 If you want this paink

25、iller, youll have to ask the doctor for a_.A.transactionB.-agreementC.permitD.prescription41、 The radio was of _ quality that I took it back and asked for a better one.A.such the inferiorB.such a inferiorC.so an inferiorD.such inferior42、 Some researchers have undertaken some psychological studies w

26、hich prove that many children develop fears of _ dangers.A.imaginationB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imaginative43、(35)A.new cityB.new stateC.new landD.new country44、 A stateless young man may have felt _after having been denied asylum and right of residence by many countries.AintriguedBinitiatedCindicate

27、dDintimidated45、(41)A.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.Although46、 This man is _ to wine.A.addictedB.predictedC.dictatedD.evicted47、 Everyone is required to_ his feet on the carpet to shake off the snow from his hoots before entering the shopping mall.A.stampB.stretchC.swayD.kick48、 He stepped gingerly into the r

28、amshackle old house.AslowlyBrecklesslyCcautiouslyDalertly49、(52)A.zoneB.sectorC.methodD.fashion50、 Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with _ oil.A.a coat ofB.a story ofC.a film ofD.a pad of51、 British governments fear of the wild geese from western China to Siberia

29、is due to_.A.the domestic ducks and gulls infected by the imported geese to BritainB.the poultry on British farms has been infected by the immigrated wide geeseC.the migration of the wild geese every winterD.British shores infected by the geese virus52、 Despite her nerves, she walked towards her gro

30、om with no regrets about choosing such a _ time to get married.A.momentaryB.momentousC.monotonousD.monstrous53、 Pupils often want to sit next to their particular friend and many classroom activities involve moving about, but even relatively snail alterations can make _ to the visual comfort of pupil

31、s with sight defects.A.a differenceB.an interferenceC.a modificationD.an impact54、(54)A.as a resultB.otherwiseC.on the other handD.that is to say55、 The minutes later, the police came and _ the crowd.AdismayedBdispersedCdismountedDdistressed56、 People innately _ for superiority over their peers alth

32、ough it sometimes takes the form. of an exaggerated lust for power.A.striveB.ascertainC.justifyD.adhere57、 I was _ in my reading, and didnt at first hear the doorbell ring.AimmuredBimmersedCbusyDinfatuated58、 Trivial breaches of regulations we can pass over, but more serious ones will have to be inv

33、estigated.A.exceedB.witherC.overpassD.neglect59、(45)Aarrived inBreached toCarrived toDreached at60、 As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it.ApostponeBrefuseCacceptDcancel61、 The blunder of Argentina s goalie cost them the game in the match against Brazil.A.triumphB.be

34、atC.mistakeD.struggle62、(47)A.properB.indirectC.correctD.wrong63、 One of the main reasons is that the universitys_attracts students and faculty staff all over the world.A.fraudB.respondentC.misconductD.prestige64、 The widely publicized demonstration did not after all_.Acome offBget onCbreak outDput

35、on65、(15)A.dueB.extraC.sufficientD.supplementary66、 The intellectually_enterprise of science depends on free communication.AdepressingBdepressedCexhilaratingDexhilarated67、(37)AloadedBledCcarriedDpacked68、 The _ question in this case is whether the accused had a motive for this crime or not.Acrucial

36、BforcibleCsupremeDvaluable69、 Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety.A.propheticB.normalC.monotonousD.virtual70、 Preferential policies and read

37、y cooperation do play a role in _ poverty.AalleviatingBactivatingCassaultingDaccustoming71、(64)A.beyondB.awayC.fromD.to72、 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. Napoleon and Hitler both underestimated the_of the Russian winter.AseverityBconsequenceCinfluenceDthreat73

38、、(9)A.stageB.levelC.degreeD.shade74、 Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other.Ahardly activeBrelatively activeCextremely inactiveDpathologically active75、 The criminals_for leniency was ignored by the jurors.Aprotest

39、BdemandCpleaDdefence76、 Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers_rather than the companys.AbenefitBavailabilityCsuitabilityDconvenience77、 The buffalo which the lion fells provokes his aggression

40、as little as the appetizing turkey which I have just seen hanging in the larder provokes_.A.meB.themC.itD.mine78、 Unless all staff members agree to _ to the plan, there may be further changes in the course of action.A.inferB.preferC.adhereD.assure79、 Many students find_ jobs during their summer holi

41、days.A.contemptibleB.temperateC.temporaryD.contemporary80、 The governments policies in the past five years have shown a(n) _ in emphasizing the necessity of improving the peasants livelihood.AexaltationBcoherenceCagonyDbehavior81、 【C4】A.limbsB.foursC.legsD.bodies82、 He was too_to admit that he had b

42、een wrong.A.imperviousB.versatileC.obstinateD.erratic83、 We didnt want to displease our most_supporters,therefore,we have provided them with the opportunity of getting extra tickets to any game this year, said the manager of the football club.A.acuteB.ardentC.sheerD.fantastic84、(30)ApossibilityBpers

43、pectiveCoccurrenceDopportunity85、 There are probably very few cases in which different races have lived in complete in a single country for long periods.A.successB.revengeC.harmonyD.conscience86、 It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _.Afor longB

44、in and outConce for allDby nature87、 The electronic computer is _some of the tasks that were once accomplished by our own brains.Ataking careBtaking inCtaking offDtaking over88、 I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I_.A.was of hisB.was of himC.did himD.did of

45、 his89、(64)A.in each placeB.for all partsC.somewhereD.anywhere90、 Hidden hotel costs can be a source of frustration to the frugal traveler.A.carefulB.cleverC.ignorantD.economical91、 The therapist listens to, observes and offers the client her or his _understanding of the meaning of the clients actio

46、ns, thoughts and feelings.A.intensiveB.mutualC.profoundD.tentative92、Lobbying groups often try to disguise a financial self-interest by clumsily dressing up their arguments in the guise of concern for the public. You see this tendency in the pharmaceutical industry【21】in energy and lumber companies

47、who like to tout their【22】of the environment. But【23】, two new books argue, are these tactics more【24】a cause for concern than in agribusiness. Marion Nestles Food Safety: Bacteria, Biotechnology, and Bio-terrorism looks at the way the American meat and biotechnology industries have【25】successfully

48、on Capitol Hill【26】 stricter federal regulation, which the author argues has undermined the safety of the food supply. 【27】, Maxime Schwartzs How the Cows Turned Mad【28】the origins of mad-cow disease over more than two centuries, and reveals the fallout from the British governments blind【29】that the disease could not be【30】to humans. In 1999, Ms Nestle writes in her earlier book, Rosemary Mueklow, the executive director of the National Meat Association, lobbied against President Clintons【31】to establish a more thorough testing regime for E. coli 0157: H7, a potentia