牛津版高中英語m7u2grammarlinkingverbs課件(共25張)

1、牛津高中英語 模塊七 Unit2 Fit for life GrammarLinking verbs豐縣華山中學(xué)2020.02溫故知新英語中五種基本句型： 1)基本句型一： （主謂） 2)基本句型二： （主謂表）3)基本句型三： （主謂賓）4)基本句型四： （主謂間賓直賓）5) （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）1.連系動(dòng)詞也稱系動(dòng)詞（Link Verb），它本身具有實(shí)在意義，但不能單獨(dú)作謂語，后邊必須加上表語共同構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。連系動(dòng)詞與其后面的表語合起來叫作系表結(jié)構(gòu)。系表結(jié)構(gòu)主要是為了說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。注：系動(dòng)詞不表示具體動(dòng)作，這是它和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主要區(qū)別。定義概念 2.表語 用來說明主語的身份、

2、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由 名詞、 形容詞、 副詞、 介詞短語、動(dòng)詞的ing形式、 不定式、 從句來充當(dāng)，它常位于系動(dòng)詞之后。如果句子的表語也是由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)?shù)?，那么這個(gè)充當(dāng)表語的句子就叫做 表語從句。常見的系動(dòng)詞是be,它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . After the storm the sea was calm again. 高考實(shí)例 Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the John sons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be 除了 be

3、動(dòng)詞,其他的系動(dòng)詞大致可分為五類：風(fēng)暴過后，大海又恢復(fù)平靜。 系動(dòng)詞的分類1.持續(xù)類:表示主語持續(xù)某種狀態(tài)。常見的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，lie (呈狀態(tài),置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如: 1）He remained single all his life. 高考實(shí)例 For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_A.connected B.connecting C. to conne

4、ct D.to be connected 他一輩子獨(dú)身。2. 感官類的連系動(dòng)詞 表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste，等詞。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. Their suggestion sounds hard to understand. 高考實(shí)例 The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 良藥苦口。他們的建議聽起來難理解。3.

5、變化類的連系動(dòng)詞 這類連系動(dòng)詞比較多，常見的有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等，主要用來表示主語變成什么樣。 1）She turned pale at the news. 2）The fox may grow gray, but never good. 3）Your dream may come true. 4）The food has run short. 她聽到這個(gè)消息臉色發(fā)白。 狐貍會(huì)變老，但不會(huì)變好。 你的夢(mèng)想也許能成真。 糧食已經(jīng)不夠了。 表示變成什么樣的人常用become和turn，但turn后面作表語的名詞前多不用冠詞。

6、He used to be a worker till he turned writer. 在成為作家前他是一個(gè)工人。 高考實(shí)例The traffic lights _ green and I pulled away（開車走開). A. came B. grew C. got D. went get + 過去分詞” 有被動(dòng)含義, 用來突發(fā)事件或事故。可與hurt, killed, changed, married,等搭配。1）I got caught for speeding.2）Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我因超速被捉。 我們搬家

7、的時(shí)候一些玻璃杯（被打）碎了。4. 終止類系動(dòng)詞表示主語已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá)證實(shí)，變成之意，例如：The long exhausting trip proved too much.。 The medicine turned out highly effective. 5.表像類系動(dòng)詞用來表示看起來像這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很累。 他看起來很傷心。 這次曠日持久的疲勞旅行證明了許多東西。 這藥結(jié)果非常有效。1）英語中有很多固定的系

8、表結(jié)構(gòu)，已形成了習(xí)慣用法。 get lost 迷路 get ready 準(zhǔn)備好 get changed 換衣服; 變化; 洗漱梳妝; 更衣 run short 缺乏 get dressed 穿衣服 go mad /hungry / bad 發(fā)瘋/挨餓/變壞 stand still 站著不動(dòng) keep clean and tidy 保持整潔 keep calm 保持冷靜 stay fresh 保持新鮮 注意記憶注意事項(xiàng)： come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) fall asleep/ill 入睡/生病 get separated 分開，分離 高考實(shí)例 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid y

9、ou cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2）英語中的連系動(dòng)詞，除be動(dòng)詞外大多數(shù)都既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，又可作連系動(dòng)詞語法上叫做半系動(dòng)詞，我們根據(jù)其搭配判斷它的類別，如后接形容詞，該詞就是連系動(dòng)詞；如有副詞修飾，就是行為動(dòng)詞。 He looked angry. 他看起來很生氣。（_） He looked angrily at me. 他生氣地看著我。（_） They said they would stand firm. 他們說他們將不

10、讓步。（_） They stood firmly arm in arm in the rain. 他們手挽著手站在雨中，紋絲不動(dòng)。（_） 連系動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞3)系表結(jié)構(gòu)中幾種特殊形式的句式： 主語+系動(dòng)詞（+look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），feel（覺得）；appear（顯得），seem（似乎）+as if/ though+從句He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. She seemed as if (though) she couldnt underst

11、and why Laura was there. 注意其翻譯方法他看來好像剛從我的童話故事中走出來似的?？磥硭孟癫荒芾斫鉃槭裁磩诶粼谀莾??？捎糜凇癐t+系動(dòng)詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem和 appear如： It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. It appeared that he was talking to himself. There+be/appear/seem +(to be)+名詞There appeared to be only one room. There seems(to be

12、)no need to go.好像他在工作中犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。好像他在自言自語。那兒好像只有一個(gè)房間。似乎沒有必要走。鞏固練習(xí).系動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 .系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)單項(xiàng)填空1. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly2.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

13、 3. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated4. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 5. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sell

14、s_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good6. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 7. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out

15、D. turned out8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling 9.His wish to become a driver has _ true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 10.My parents have always made me_about myself,even when I was twelve.A.fee

16、ling well B.feeling goodC.feel well D.feel good 11.The palace caught fire three times in the last century and little of original building _now.A.remains B.is remained C.is remaining D. has been remained.12.His works appeared_into several languages.A.having been translatedB.to be translatedC.to have

17、been translatedD.to translate 13.The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted_if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well14.Emergency line operators must always_calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay15.If you get to America,you will find how_Chinese food is becoming among Americans.A.popularly B.popular C.welcomely D.welcom 根據(jù)漢語意思填入正確單詞：1. It _(聽起來) a good idea. Lets have a try.2.She _ (證明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid