四川省廣元市蒼溪文昌中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、四川省廣元市蒼溪文昌中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the law, people are fined for speeding in the country. A. In exchange for B. In terms of C. In the eyes of D. In case of參考答案：C 2. I was so excited at the news that I could hardly _ my feelings in words.A. carry B. communicate C. transmit D. convey參考答案：D3. Though sendi

2、ng text messages or writing micro blogs allows us to exchange thoughts，bits and pieces of online connection cannot _for a “real conversation”Acharge B. tolerate Cdistribute Dsubstitute參考答案：D4. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might

3、C. mustnt D. couldnt參考答案：D5. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad4 more comfortable_.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold參考答案：D6. we must know the use the people _ waste things.A. make B. make of C. make good of D. make from參考答案：B7. She should not have d

4、one that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acompared; doing Bcomparing; doingCcompared; do Dcomparing; do參考答案：答案：A句意：“她不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那種事情?！薄芭c你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再說，這也不關(guān)你的事，趕緊做你的功課吧。”compare與主語whatever she di

5、d是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用compared；get down to后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。8. Would you mind telling me what problem she had _ the plan?A. to carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. with carrying out參考答案：B9. You must do as I told you.I dont?A.What ifB.How comeC.What aboutD.Only if參考答案：A提示:句意為:“你必須按照我說的去做。如果我不呢?”What if意為“如果怎么辦?”

6、,符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。10. - Guess what, weve got our visas（簽證）for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. have experienced參考答案：B11. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _ cut of

7、f, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top beingD. with its top參考答案：D【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的塑料瓶來盛放幼苗，是個(gè)好主意。這里是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“頂部”和“減掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with + 賓語+ 過去分詞，故選D。12. The novel written by the author _ well, but five years ago no one could have imagined how gre

8、at a role he _ in the literary world.A. selling; was playing B. sells; was to play C. sold; had played D. sell; is playing參考答案：B13. It may rain tomorrow. Will the sports meeting be put off?-No, it will _whether it rains or not.A .be put off B. make no difference C. put off D. make any difference參考答案

9、：B14. As our coach often puts _, everything is possible if we keep on.A. it B. himself C. that D. one參考答案：A15. As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.A. whereB. whatC. howD. that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位

10、語從句。句意：作為教師，我們不應(yīng)該接受一些人的論點(diǎn)，即標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試對(duì)教育工作者限制太多，使教育失去了樂趣。分析句子可知，本句為同位語從句，從句的句意完整且句子不缺少任何句子成分，解釋說明argument的內(nèi)容，所以連接詞為that。故D選項(xiàng)正確。16. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decidedB. havent decidedC. isnt being decidedD. arent decided參考答案：A略二、

11、書面表達(dá)47. Nowadays,cars have become a very common vehicle in our life.As the most important transport,cars have improved our modern life in many ways.However,cars also bring about so many problems for people,which should be given more attention than any time before.Cars give people the ability to trav

12、el to any place they like.Many people begin to travel frequently.This helps people connect with each other better than before.A more obvious influence from cars is the large number of jobs that they create.Jobs in several fields open up thanks to cars,such as jobs in car factories,gas stations and h

13、ighways. This is a huge positive influence on society because they greatly reduce the unemployment rate.At the same time,the problems that cars cause seem to be more and more serious.A mass use of cars is bound to have some negative consequences.The widespread use of cars has led to serious traffic

14、jams in cities.They have resulted in a reduction in the use of public transportation in many cities.The need to use and develop public transportation has been much discussed and confirmed.And also,car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths. There are hundreds of thousands of them worldwide

15、 every year.Gas let out from the engines of cars pollutes the air in cities around the world.Air pollution creates serious health problems and causes many people to die from it.It has become one of the most serious problems today.Efforts to develop pollution-free engines may be the final solution to

16、 this problem.In conclusion,people should not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems cars have created.At the same time,the government should improve city traffic systems,encourage people to use public transportation,make efforts to improve road safety and encourage t

17、he usage of fuels that are low in pollutants.Only in these ways can the benefits of cars outweigh their harmfulness._參考答案：Cars affect peoples life both positively and negatively.（要點(diǎn)1）Cars bring convenience to people traveling from place to place and provide many jobs for society.（要點(diǎn)2）However,botheri

18、ng issues,like traffic jams,traffic accidents and air pollution,arise when cars are widely used.（要點(diǎn)3）So the government as well as each citizen should try to solve the problems cars have caused so that they can enjoy their advantages.（要點(diǎn)4）本文主要講解了汽車的發(fā)展給人們帶來的利與弊。首先我們需要分析清楚文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排，第一段總寫汽車給我們帶來了好的方面的同時(shí)也帶

19、來了困擾；第二段主要寫了汽車給我們帶來的便利和好處；第三段主要寫了汽車給我們帶來的一些負(fù)面影響；最后一段總結(jié)我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)；文章結(jié)構(gòu)總-分-總，每段主題一目了然，我們只需要分段提取中心點(diǎn)，找到關(guān)鍵詞即可。第一段提取“improved our modern life in many ways”和“bring about so many problems”，總結(jié)就是汽車既給我們帶來了積極影響（positive）也帶了消極影響（negative）；第二段積極影響提取“Cars give people the ability to travel to any place they like.”、“t

20、he large number of jobs that they create”；第三段消極影響提取“serious traffic jams”、“car accidents create a number of injuries and deaths”、“air pollution”，第四段總結(jié)提取“not only enjoy the benefits of cars,but also aim to deal with the problems”。對(duì)于這種類型的題我們需要通讀全文，掌握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨要義，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提取關(guān)鍵詞，進(jìn)行總結(jié)即，注意不要漏掉要點(diǎn)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】歸納概括題的關(guān)鍵是明

21、確文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排（包括總-分-總，總-分結(jié)構(gòu)等）以及主旨大意，每段的開頭一句和結(jié)尾一句應(yīng)該特別注意，通常他們都是作為本段的總結(jié)句出現(xiàn)，把握好了文章的脈絡(luò)分支，便可以進(jìn)一步為每一分支抽取骨干，從文章中提取關(guān)鍵詞或者利用自己平時(shí)的積累用更為簡潔的語言表述出它的意思即可。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出你最佳選項(xiàng)。In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources（資源）, the harm from the traditional business model is on th

22、e riseActually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warmPeople now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持續(xù)的）waysThat means growth with low carbon or development of sustai

23、nable productsIn other words, we should keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countriesAccording to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decadeChina, for e

24、xample, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolutionIt is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trainsIn addition, we are also seeing g

25、reat growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕櫚油）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforestIn recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50% Governments can fully develop the potential of these new marketsFirst, they can se

26、t high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energyBesides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the developmentFinally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planetThat is no small task, but