2022屆江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市蘆溪中考英語猜題卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt2、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto

2、have; canCto have; need to3、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing4、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up5、Can you tell me _?Of course. Japan.Awhats his jobBwhere does he come fromCwhere he is

3、fromDwhat language he speaks6、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in7、I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing8、Vivian refuses _ her children to

4、 the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends9、Mr. and Mrs. Li are old but healthy because they have good_.Alive habitsBliving habitCliving habitsDlive habits10、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring

5、out. 完形填空11、When someone says, “Well, I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or 1 a concert. It shows you may feel uncomfortable when you are called in by your leader to 2 why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that. If you “fa

6、ce the music”, you are sure to be less unhappy than that.Every one of us has to “face the music” at some time or another, especially as 3 We can all remember fathers 4 words “I want to talk to you”. And only because we did not listen to him. What a(an) 5 thing it was!In the middle or at the end of e

7、very 6 , we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will 7 whether we will face the music or not. If we dont get good 8 , that means parents cold faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.“To face the music” is 9 to every American, young or old. It is at least 100 year

8、s old. It really 10 that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.1Amanage Battend Cmiss Dforget2Adiscover Bbelieve Cexplain Dencourage3Afriends Bteachers Cleaders Dchildren4Aangry Bmagical Cexciting Dhonest5Aterrible Bimportant C

9、interesting Dcareful6Aseason Bterm Cyear Dmonth7Afollow Bchange Cdecide Drealize8Achances Bmarks Ctools Dchoices9Aknown Bstrange Csafe Dharmful10Adiscusses Bcovers Cdevelops Dmeans. 語法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale

10、(夜鶯) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird wa

11、s so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs

12、. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and be

13、tter each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(愛戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 閱讀理解A13、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car parts. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Pl

14、astic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. Before long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses

15、, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old materials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and woo

16、d in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Thats 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever m

17、ade still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bott

18、les in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it ends up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles,

19、whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（餓）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can we do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of y

20、ears to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1What can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in e

21、very area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail supports the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve t

22、o death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of D

23、Decrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between using plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the p

24、assage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticB14、The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The followings are ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning. Because in the mo

25、rning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can Set good results. When we study we must be patient. If we dont understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well. When we are studying, we must put our hearts in

26、to the book. We cannot read absent -mindedly(心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask why. If we cant understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowl

27、edge can be used well. Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned(提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.1Morning is the best time for reading because .Awe can be more patientBwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselve

28、s2When we are studying , .Awe must chat with friends on the phoneBwed better Listen to pop musicCwe have to eat somethingDwe should put our hearts into the book3If we dont understand a text well, .Awe should copy others answersBwe should read it again till understand itCwe don t do it any moreDwe sh

29、ould give it up and read the next one4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.BWhen we are studying, we cant be absent - minded.CWe dont have to ask why when we cant understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.5The best titl

30、e of this passage is _.ARight Ways of StudyingBDon t Waste TimeCBe PatientDLearn to Ask WhyC15、There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland(格陵蘭島), there is a hotel made of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey(土耳其), there is a cave(巖洞) hotel with a television, fu

31、rniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia(玻利維亞), there is a hotel named the Salt Palace Hotel.Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts(荒漠).The larger of the two deserts is called Uyuni

32、 salt desert. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel.In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks

33、to build it. Everything in the hotel is made of salt: the walls, the roof(屋頂), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar.The sun makes the walls and roof warm during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms are warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room(單人間) costs40 a

34、 night, and a double room(雙人間) costs60.A sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ Please dont lick（添）the walls.”1The Salt Palace Hotel is unusual because_.Ait has long history. Bthe price of the rooms is high.Cthe guests are special. Dit is made of salt.2Which sentence about the area around the Salt

35、Palace Hotel is NOT true?AIt was a lake many years ago.BIt is white during the day.CThere are several roads to the hotel.DThere are only two small lakes now.3Juan Quesada got the salt from _to build the hotel.Athe salt deserts BGreenland CTurkey Dthe small lake4_ keeps the rooms warm at night?AHeat

36、from the walls BThe desert airCThe sun DThe furniture5Which of the following is true?AYou can live in the ice hotel in Greenland in October.BYou can watch TV in the cave hotel.CThe salt hotel is in Turkey.DIf you and your friend want to live in the Salt Hotel, you should pay40 a night together.D16、T

37、he dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(種子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As

38、they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural habitat

39、, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(滅絕).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were a

40、lso introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相對地) ra

41、re bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the forest.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBecause

42、 it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dodos for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island lived mainly on dodos meat.3What does the pas

43、sage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BThe appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodoE17、On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， wit

44、h an excited flutter of his stomach， he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more carefully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man

45、 talking， snow， snow and still nothing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will se

46、e，” Judith said in a low voice， turning on the electric kettle (水壺). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick.

47、 “We arent going out， are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh， but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will b

48、e all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she said with great dislike， “its all organized.”1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully

49、 than beforeChe would go shopping with his mother this morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.

50、CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe felt happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his r

51、equest.4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyF18、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you

52、hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(聲波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones(骨頭) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from