2023年高考英語復習備考策略講座

1、新課標 新高考 新方向 新路徑23目 錄CONTENTS新高考試題分析高三復習計劃和建議復習備考依據(jù)和方向1復習備考依據(jù)和方向關(guān)于英語新高考2021年山東、 河北、湖北、湖南、江蘇、廣東、福建等省份使用新高考卷。依據(jù)中國高 考評價體系基于新課程標準（2017年版2020年修訂）與新教材培養(yǎng)方向一致“一核”就是準確把握核心功能，解決“為什么考”的問題“立德樹人”是高考育人的重要使命全面貫徹黨的教育方針，解決好“培養(yǎng)什么樣的人、如何培養(yǎng)人以及為誰培養(yǎng)人”這個教育的根本問題。貫徹黨的人才培養(yǎng)意志，弘揚社會主義核心價值觀，充分挖掘不同學科的育人資源，形成育人合力，引導學生增強“四個自信”?！胺者x才”

2、是高考的基本功能高考要立足于服務國家、服務高校選才這個基本點，為不同類型的高校選拔出符合要求的新生。圍繞科學選才、提高質(zhì)量、促進公平這個核心和關(guān)鍵，進一步探索和完善評價人才的辦法，保證較高的信度和效度，注重提升考試的區(qū)分度?！耙龑Ы虒W”是基礎教育對高考的現(xiàn)實需求高考因其連接高等教育與基礎教育主渠道的特殊地位，對于高中教育教學，客觀上具有重要的影響，是所謂的“牛鼻子”和“指揮棒”。因此必須處理好高考改革與基礎教育改革的關(guān)系。高考改革要與高中課程改革在目標上同向同行，在路徑上相向而行。高考改革與課程改革是相輔相成的，兩者各司其職，相互配合，不斷促進教育公平，不斷提升教育質(zhì)量?！八膶印本褪强茖W設計考

3、查內(nèi)容，解決“考什么”的問題指社會主義核心價值觀為統(tǒng)領的科學的世界觀、正確的價值觀的綜合。高考要旗幟鮮明地弘揚社會主義核心價值觀，整體上強調(diào)對學生核心價值的引領。核心價值指學生在社會生活實踐或科學研究的復雜情境中，能在正確的思想觀念指導下綜合運用學科知識能力處理并解決復雜任務的綜合品質(zhì)，它是知識、能力與情感態(tài)度的綜合。學科素養(yǎng)指在學生掌握基礎知識和基本技能的過程中，培養(yǎng)支撐學生終身發(fā)展、適應時代要求的能力，主要包括獨立思考、邏輯推理、信息加工、語言表達和文字寫作能力、創(chuàng)新能力等。關(guān)鍵能力學生長期學習的知識儲備中的基礎性、通用性知識，是學生今后進入大學學習以及進入社會實踐所必須掌握的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容。必

4、備知識“四翼”就是創(chuàng)新研發(fā)考查要求，解決“怎么考”的問題高考通過增強情境的探究性和設問的開放性，允許學生從多角度思考，對同一問題或現(xiàn)象得出不同的結(jié)論，考查學生的批判性和創(chuàng)新性的思維能力。創(chuàng)新性高考注重將學科內(nèi)容與國家經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展、科學進步、生產(chǎn)生活實際等緊密聯(lián)系起來，通過設置新穎的問題情境，考查學生靈活運用所學知識解決實際問題能力，引導學生關(guān)注社會進步和科學發(fā)展。應用性高考試題設計注重素材選取的普遍性、突出知識體系的完整性和知識間的聯(lián)系，要求學生能夠基于試題情境深入思考，整合所學知識得出觀點和結(jié)論。綜合性高考通過加強對基本概念、基本原理、基本思想方法的考查，引導學生重視基礎，將所學知識和方法內(nèi)

5、化為自身的能力?；A性“一核、四層、四翼”在英語學科中的要求（近三年高考題命題特點）“一核” 在英語學科中的體現(xiàn)立德樹人： 語篇選材，彰顯立德樹人。 服務選材：保持試卷總體適當難度； 保持閱讀量，語篇信息量，語篇思維含量，句式復雜度，詞匯豐富量。 引導教學：高考考查核心素養(yǎng)才能促進核心素養(yǎng)的形成。四層：核心價值：中國情懷和國際視野（品德、審美、責任、奮斗、五育、勞動、運動與健康、旅行、生態(tài)） 學科素養(yǎng)：交際、學習和思辨（語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)、學習能 力） 關(guān)鍵能力：聽力理解、閱讀理解、書面表達、口頭表達 必備知識：語言知識和文化知識（語音、詞匯、語法、語篇知識、語用知 識）“一核、四層

6、、四翼”在英語學科中的要求四翼-英語學科總體考查要求 注重基礎性：英語的理解和表達能力的形成和發(fā)展依賴基礎性的語言知識和文化知識 的積累以及聽說讀寫等關(guān)鍵能力的培養(yǎng)。 提高綜合性：真實的英語學習與跨文化交際情境，要求考生能綜合使用多項語言技能。 強調(diào)應用性：創(chuàng)建真實的語言運用情境，強化應用，突出考查考生使用英語從事日常 交際、學習、思辨活動，達到交際目的和解決問題的能力。 突出創(chuàng)新性：通過實體設計引導考生積極參與文化交際、學習和思辨活動，積累中外 文化，掌握多種思維方式，在跨文化的互動和融合中形成一定的創(chuàng)新意識和能力課程內(nèi)容：是教材內(nèi)容，是教學內(nèi)容；也是命題內(nèi)容新高考試題分析聽力變化三年連續(xù)更

7、換主播。以后主播更換會成為常態(tài)？ 難度較去年略有降低熟悉真實場景中不同說話人的語音、語調(diào)、說話方式、 連讀音，爆破音，重讀音等等聽力的不變2022年新高考I卷語篇話題選材意義體裁詞數(shù)閱讀理解A人與自我：文學入門課程評分規(guī)則關(guān)注學校生活和學習，促進自我成長。應用文234+70閱讀理解B人與社會/ 人與自然:倡導減少食物浪費引導意識到日常生活中的食物浪費現(xiàn)象，倡導節(jié)約食物，契合當代話題。夾敘夾議345+130閱讀理解C人與社會：養(yǎng)老院通過養(yǎng)雞來緩解老人的孤獨關(guān)注社會問題以及解決方案，關(guān)愛老人，提升美德，促進社會和諧。說 明 文（新聞）296+131閱讀理解D人與社會：人類發(fā)音的變化關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)象，辨

8、識人類發(fā)音的變化，并揭示發(fā)音變化的原因，培養(yǎng)科學探究精神。說明文335+133七選五人與自我/人與社會：尋找健身伙伴的意義及方式聚焦體育，旨在引導學生提高運動意識，保持身心健康。說明文252+69完形填空人與自我/人與自然：露營經(jīng)歷通過兩則趣事，引導考生親近自然，體驗自然之美以及人之美。說明文236語法填空人與自然：中國大熊貓國家公園關(guān)注自然和生態(tài)，保護生物多樣性，中國在行動。培養(yǎng)學生的動物保護意識，通過自身的行 動保持多彩的生物。說明文211應用文人與社會：邀請外教參加訪談節(jié)目關(guān)注解決實際問題和人際溝通。應用文80讀后續(xù)寫人與自我/人與社會：教師鼓勵殘疾學生挑戰(zhàn)自我，完成比賽引導學生要積極面

9、對生活中的困難，戰(zhàn)勝自我擁有堅定的決心。記敘文310+1502219+593=2812（1）理解詞匯：根據(jù)上下文推斷詞語在特定語境中的具體含義；1.理解具體信息：獲取和歸納 2.理解主旨要義：識別或總結(jié)概括文章或段落的主旨要義3.觀點和態(tài)度：作者或他人；分析理解隱含的觀點態(tài)度4.理解目的：直接表達的目的和未直接表達的目的 5.推斷：根據(jù)文章所提供的信息進行推理，例如推斷作者未明確說明的事件或活動的原因，過程、結(jié)果、 推斷人物或事物的特性，推斷人物的情緒或者語氣。 (2)理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、類型：運用語篇知識辨別不同體裁，理解內(nèi)部邏輯關(guān)系和作者為使行文連貫使用的各 種銜接手段?；诟呖荚u價體系的英語

10、科考試內(nèi)容改革實施路徑，中國考試2019年第12期Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Gro

11、up Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activ

12、ities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign gro

13、up work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer

14、o. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.2022年閱讀理解A篇21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.C. A course plan.B. An exam paper.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a students fina

15、l grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.C. You will be given a test.B. You will lose a letter grade.D. You will have to rewrite it.推斷；獲取、梳理信息，分析判斷通過本題，考生獲知本文的題目及主要框架內(nèi)容傳 達的主要信息，明確寫作目的和文章出處，屬于

16、關(guān) 鍵信息。理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息從整個文章的框架出發(fā)，考查學生對語篇信息 的整體把握，弄懂等級的三大組成部分，的屬 于此類文章的重要信息。理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息考查學業(yè)等級減分及零分的條件，參加 課程前必須要知悉的信息，亦屬于此類 文章的重要信息。into restaurant garbage cans.3 Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental proble

17、m. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largestproducer of greenhouse gases in the world.”4 If thats hard to understand, lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him, its more l

18、ike 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwi

19、se would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze ordry them for use in meals down the road.5 Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just dont think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your

20、weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to notinclude the side dish you wont eat.” Curtin says.1 Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called w

21、ith a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.作者自身浪費食物的經(jīng)歷（個例）Introduction 2 In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “fo

22、od waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story. Its jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown食物浪費是全球共性問題problem食物浪費所造成的環(huán)境危害effect減少食物浪

23、費的行動正在進行solution提出建議，發(fā)出號召conclusion2022年閱讀理解B篇理解目的；獲取與梳理；分析與判斷 考查導入主題方式理解及作者的寫作 方式和意圖。用自身例子說明無意食 物浪費時常發(fā)生在我們自己身上。理解具體信息；獲取與梳理考查對對主題的解釋，及問題所造成的影 響，是關(guān)鍵信息。理解具體信息;獲取梳理、概括整合；推 斷；考查對問題解決途徑的理解。理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息考查呼吁或建議。進一步指向?qū)Ρ疚?寫作目的的理解。24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?We pay li

24、ttle attention to food waste.We waste food unintentionally at times.We waste more vegetables than meat.We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.C. Energy shortage.B. Environmental harm.D. Worldwide starvation.What does Curti

25、ns company do?It produces kitchen equipment.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.It helps local farmers grow fruits.It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.C. Go shopping once a week.B. Reduce food consumption.D. Eat in restaurants les

26、s often.1 The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feelinglonely.2 The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善組織) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a s

27、erious illness of the mind. Staff in care homeshave reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to

28、school.”“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down thereagain at night to see theyve gone to bed.”5 “Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to wat

29、ch them. Im enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”6There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity hasbeen given financial support to roll it out countrywide.7 Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60

30、 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefitsand fun the project can bring to people here.”8 Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to b

31、e taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”導語：who，where，what，how，why解釋：項目背景及效果舉例：說明項目的效果及積極作用進一步解釋：項目變的流行客觀評論：進一步說明項目的作用和意義，更說明它深受歡迎新聞類2022年閱讀理解C篇What is the purpose of the project?To ensure harmony in care homes.To prov

32、ide part-time jobs for the aged.To raise money for medical research.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?She has learned new life skills.She has gained a sense of achievement.She has recovered her memory.She has developed a strong personality.What do the un

33、derlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.C. It is highly profitable.B. It needs to be more creative.D. It takes ages to see the results.理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息考查主題導入的主要信

34、息，即項目的目的。推斷；獲取與梳理、推理與判斷通過考查項目對個例的影響，考查項目的效 果。理解詞匯；獲取與梳理、推理與判斷考查核心詞匯在上下文語境中的涵義。實際讓學 生理解有許多機構(gòu)都開“開始”了該項目，指向該 項目的受歡迎度較高。推斷；獲取與梳理、推理與判斷。 考查對最后兩段主旨的理解，引用客 觀評論說明該項目深受歡迎。3 They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (對齊), making it hard to produce labiodentals,

35、which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to anoverbite structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), making it easier to produce such sounds.still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.1 Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common

36、 “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the worlds languages.引入主題：介紹背景及新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)2 More tha

37、n 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by DaminBlasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend

38、arose 對.比早期研究，引出該新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)解釋（一）：How研究的證據(jù)：數(shù)據(jù)庫+當代狩獵采集者研究介紹，新聞類The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didnt have to do as much work and so didnt grow to be so large.解釋（二）：WhyAn

39、alyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are2022年閱讀理解D篇A. Its variety.C. Its quantity.B. Its distribution.D.

40、Its development.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.They could not open and close their lips easily.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.What is paragraph 5 mainly about

41、?Supporting evidence for the research results.Potential application of the research findings.A further explanation of the research methods.A reasonable doubt about the research process.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?It is key to effective communication.It contributes

42、 much to cultural diversity.It is a complex and dynamic system.It drives the evolution of human beings.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasis research focus on? 理解主旨；獲取、梳理、整合信息聚焦主題本身，通過辨識研究的關(guān)注點，旨在能從整體上把握該研究，屬于語篇 核心信息。理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息考查How，是第三段的核心信息。理解段落主旨要義；概括與整合考查第5段的主旨的同時，考查語篇

43、的結(jié)構(gòu)和寫作手法。這也是一般研究 類文章的慣常結(jié)構(gòu)。理解具體信息；獲取、梳理信息考查對直接引語的理解，旨在明確語 言是一個復雜和動態(tài)變化的過程，進 一步回扣研究的中心。1.選材體現(xiàn)立德樹人與核心價值2.所選語篇，結(jié)構(gòu)明顯，段落主題清晰，并重視語篇結(jié)構(gòu)考查3.語篇與命題體現(xiàn)四層與四翼4.語篇難度有梯度，逐漸進階5.題目考查思維層次感強對高三復習策略的啟發(fā)：Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actua

44、lly show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, youwill increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?and activities, and provided her phone number. 39You and your partner w

45、ill probably have different skills. 40Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be thereto help each other.Your first meeting may be a little awkward. T40A wor

46、kout partner usually needs to live close by.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? T39Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.Any notice for a traini

47、ng partner should include such information.段中句；啟下；并列關(guān)系；聚焦原因段中句；呈上啟下；解釋關(guān)系；聚焦你找伴的目的First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You m

48、ight think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response.38If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.段中句；啟下；遞進關(guān)系；聚焦在哪里找運動伙伴My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice inclu

49、ded what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports段尾句；啟下；分總關(guān)系；總結(jié)段落，聚焦如何寫“notice”，即如何找。段中句；呈上啟下；遞進關(guān)系；給出實際建議，求同存異，利己利人。2022年閱讀 七選五選材體現(xiàn)文化意識與跨文化交際語篇段落結(jié)構(gòu)明顯，段與段之間的聯(lián)系緊密，是考查段段銜接的前提；段落間句句之間的銜

50、接密切，小句關(guān)系；設空體現(xiàn)文章主題、段落主題或前后關(guān)聯(lián)密切的關(guān)鍵信息句。試題干擾項分別有針對性，區(qū)分度較大，且一般不干擾第一個小題。對高三復習策略的啟發(fā)：Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 headed off , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48interrupted our peaceful morning trip. The 49wind picked up and th

51、under rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50start the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51luck . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 helplessly , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 safe .My husband, our children a

52、nd I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.引入主題：宿營美好的經(jīng)歷Some of our 41memoriesare funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we42camped along Chalk Creek. I was 43worried that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope

53、around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44uncomfortable , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46worked he didnt end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.美好之一：fun；家庭美

54、好美好之二：adventure，但結(jié)尾美好Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 excitement , wondering what camping fun and 55 adventure we will experience next.總結(jié)主題：期待 fun 與adventureproblem solutionproblem solution2022年語言運用 完形填空選材體現(xiàn)立德樹人和核心價值敘事情節(jié)發(fā)展脈絡清晰；詞匯（實詞

55、）運用豐富；設空體現(xiàn)文章主題意義、影響文章信息和發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵信息點、信息句?？疾橹饕菍嵲~，動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。對高三復習策略的啟發(fā)：注重實詞考查：動詞：5個（含1個動詞短語） 名詞：5個形容詞副詞：4個（其中副詞1個） 介詞短語：1個The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 Covering (cover) an area about three times 57 the size of Yellowstone National Par

56、k, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 were (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59 to increase(increase) effectiveness and

57、 reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60 is designed (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protectin

58、g ecological buffer zones, 61 and leaving behind precious natural assets (資 產(chǎn) ) for future generations”. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62 populations (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 63eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild

59、.Giant pandas also serve 64 as an umbrella species (物種)，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve

60、 the health of the ecosystem in2022年語言運用 語法填空考查內(nèi)容小題提示詞填詞非謂語動詞-ing36covercovering冠詞（倍數(shù)表達）37/the動詞時態(tài)38bewere/have been非謂語動詞 to do39increaseto increase動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)40designis designed并列連詞41/and名詞42populationpopulations形容詞副詞43eventualeventually介詞44/as定語從句連詞45/that / which考查9種詞性，10個方面的運用，6空有提示詞，4空沒有給提示詞。Dear C