人教版高中英語選修八名詞性從句(共45張)課件

1、高中英語課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）Welcome!貴州遵義正安縣建國高中 劉徉每 There is a young man,LordYe. What he is interested in is dragons . The news he draws many dragons in his house spreads quickly. And the house becomes a world of dragon. A real dragon hears of Lord Ye, and is deeplymoved. So he comes to visit Mr. Ye

2、 and wants to tell him that he will make friends with Mr. Ye. “Hello, Mr. Ye. Nice to meet you!” said the dragon. But Mr. Ye runs away as fast as he can. “Oh, my God! Help! Help!” he runs andshouts.”主語從句同位語從句賓語語從句名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此，名詞性從句可分1.主語從句 2.表語從句 3.賓語從句4.同位語從句回顧 1（Subject C

3、lause）（Object Clause）（Predicative Clause）（Appositive Clause）1.主語從句1. 主語從句+謂語That she will tell us the truth in the meeting makes us happy.2.It is+形容詞（名詞詞組、過去分詞）+that從句It is important that we should work hard.It is a good way that he practises speaking English every day to learn it well .It is said t

4、hat our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物動(dòng)詞)+that從句It seems that it rained yesterday .一般有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)主句 + 連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞) + 賓語從句 在句子中起賓語作用的句子叫賓語從句，賓語從句放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后作賓語。I dont know why you are always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.2.賓語從句 表語從句位于連系動(dòng)詞

5、后,有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句。1. be, look, remain, 等系動(dòng)詞后均可跟表語從句：My suggestion is that we should go right now.2. as if 也可引導(dǎo)表語從句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。It was because I broke my pen.3.表語從句 同位語從句在句中作同位語，它一般要放在主句中某些名詞的后面，說明這些名詞的含義。可跟同位語從句的名

6、詞主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。如：Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was told by our teacher.定語從句同位語從句4.同位語從句主語 _ is true.賓語 I believe _. 表語 That is _.同位語 （對前面名詞內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋）I accepted _ _.W

7、hat he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat he told mewhat he asked mehis question. that all of us should attend the meeting tomorrowhis opinion從句從句從句從句名詞性從句重溫名詞性從句三部曲回顧 2名詞性從句的連接詞：1) 連詞：that, whether, if2) 連接代詞：what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 連接副詞：where, when, why, ho

8、w, wherever, whenever 看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：不缺成分，只陳述that從句缺 sth.what從句缺sb (從句缺賓語/表語sb.)who; （whom）從句表示質(zhì)疑，是否whether If（賓語從句）其他情況與一般疑問句的提問詞一樣連接代詞/副詞其他：與一般疑問句的提問詞一樣誰的哪一個(gè)怎么樣為什么在/去什么地方在什么時(shí)侯感嘆“多么!” 因?yàn)閃hosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/that (同感嘆句一樣）because名詞

9、性從句在句中要用_語序,從句的引導(dǎo)詞必須始終置于_考點(diǎn)1語序問題 1.No one can be sure _ in the future.what will our lives look likeB. what our lives will look likeC. Our lives will look like what D. what look will lives like陳述總結(jié)歸納：句首考點(diǎn)2 時(shí)態(tài)問題2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s總結(jié)歸納：3

10、)主句的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句謂語可根據(jù)需要選用各種時(shí)態(tài)1. Tom said that he will go to the hospital.3. He says that Tom_ (come) to China last year and _ (be) here for nearly 5 months. 1）主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)2）主句的動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，從句表示客觀事實(shí)，格言，諺語等 ，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)camehas beenwould考點(diǎn)3 主謂一致問題何時(shí)開會(huì)還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) no

11、t been decided yet .他們何時(shí)出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個(gè)的主語從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用_形式。由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞用_形式。 總結(jié)歸納：單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.何時(shí)何地開會(huì)還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas單數(shù)基本句型：It is +形容詞、

12、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable明智的etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed建議, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is important that he _ good care of himself. A. takesB. h

13、as to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you the truth. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣 a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：Boss suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off總結(jié)歸納：表示建議、要求、命令,堅(jiān)持等動(dòng)詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、

14、insist request、command、order后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞用 _注意suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明“講時(shí)，insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”之意時(shí)，從句按需要來選擇時(shí)態(tài)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with my composition.was考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣a. IwishI_(be)a bird now. b. IwishI _(meet)my old friend in time yesterday.c. Iwish

15、I_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 1.對現(xiàn)在虛擬時(shí)，that從句中謂語用過去時(shí)2.對過去虛擬時(shí)，從句中用had過去分詞3.對將來虛擬時(shí)，從句中用would(might等)動(dòng)詞原形werehadmetwouldfly總結(jié)歸納：考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds good. A. try B. tries C. must try D

16、. can try2. The order given by the leader was that they _ until the leader allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop考點(diǎn)4虛擬語氣 c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣總結(jié)歸納：(should) + do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that you spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to say when and where I wil

17、l find my job.3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)歸納：當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時(shí)，常常將從句_，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。 后置考點(diǎn)5 it作形式主語和形式賓語 It 作主語的常用句型有:1. It + be +形容詞 + that 從句2. It + b

18、e +名稱詞組(duty/pity.) + that 從句3. It + be + 過去分詞(said/thought.) + that 從句4. It +不及物動(dòng)詞(seem/happen.) + that 從句a. It + be +形容詞+ that-從句It is necessary that 有必要It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明顯b. It + be + -ed 分詞+ that-從句It is believed that人們相信It is known to all that從所周知It has been decided

19、that 已決定 c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句It is common knowledge that 是常識It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是It is a fact that 事實(shí)是d. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-從句It appears that似乎It happens that碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起 注意： 用 it 作形式主語的that- 從句有以下幾組：1. _ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beij

20、ing. (福建 2008) A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this B. that C. it D. these Exercises_ is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.what 表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇, 哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍） 1. -Do you know_his address is ? -

21、She may take No. 3 or No. 4 bus. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No. 3 or No. 4some book or otherwhich考點(diǎn)6 連接詞 a) what / which考點(diǎn)6 連接詞總結(jié)歸納：_等同類詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而 _等只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do, I

22、ll be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what最后離開教室的人，無論是誰都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何東西都在大地震中毀了。_was destroyed in the big earthquake.Whoever leaves the classroom lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/無論,不管however/whomever/whichever/ That he wants to

23、 go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game. 成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省主語，賓語， 表語有( )what1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （ 08山東卷）2._ we cant get seems bet

24、ter than _ we have.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what3._we hope was more than 30% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat與 that 的區(qū)別缺少成分即主語，賓語，表語時(shí)用what考點(diǎn)連接詞c).that/whatWhat 區(qū)別if 與whether 1. I dont know _ Ill finish the j

25、ob in two hours.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether.5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.6. _ they can do it matters little to us.7. _ you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.whetherWhetherIf .請你歸納a. 主語

26、從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether 的情況：歸納考點(diǎn)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_成分。而定語從句就是對前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中_句子成分。1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. w

27、hat B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /總結(jié)：不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)做題順序：“二看”一看_是否完整；二看_確定答案。從句句意回顧名詞性從句考點(diǎn)： . 語序問題. 連接詞that,what ,whic

28、h , whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever ,whichever,whoever ,whomever,whoseverwhen, where, why, how . it 作形式主語,形式賓語的用法. 時(shí)態(tài)問題 . 同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣. 主謂一致問題重點(diǎn)插入語Since you have seen both fighters, _ will win? A. do you think who B. who you think C. whoever D. who do you think2. Id like to know

29、_ to her. A. what do you think has happened B. do you think what has happened C. what you think has happened D. you think what has happenedLets relax for a while !Do you ever feel like a plastic bag, drifting through the wind wanting to start again? Do you ever feel, feel so paper thin like a house

30、of cards, one blow from caving in? Do you ever feel already buried deep? 6 feet under screams but no one seems to hear a thing Do you know that theres still a chance for you Cause theres a spark in you Enjoy the music !You just gotta ignite, the light, and let it shine 它就會(huì)發(fā)出 的光芒 Just own the night l

31、ike the 4th of July 把自己的夜晚當(dāng)做七月四日 Cause baby youre a firework 我的朋友 別忘了 Come on, show em what youre worth 來吧，讓他們 Make em go “Oh, oh, oh” 來吧 現(xiàn)在就點(diǎn)燃自己 噢，噢，噢 As you shoot across the sky-y-y 站在地上仰望的人們會(huì) 空-空-空 Baby, youre a firework 朋友 你就是那創(chuàng)造美麗的煙火 Come on, let your colors burst 來吧 給他們看看你醞藏已久的色彩 Make em go “O

32、h, oh, oh” 來吧 現(xiàn)在 噢，噢，噢 Youre gonna leave em falling down-own-own Enjoy the music !全世界最耀眼你是一支煙火瞧瞧你的價(jià)值點(diǎn)燃自己對你刮目相看 為你歡呼現(xiàn)在就點(diǎn)燃自己You just gotta ignite, the light, and let it shine 它就會(huì)發(fā)出 的光芒 Just own the night like the 4th of July 把自己的夜晚當(dāng)做七月四日 Cause baby youre a firework 我的朋友 別忘了 Come on, show em what youre

33、 worth 來吧，讓他們 Make em go “Oh, oh, oh” 來吧 現(xiàn)在就點(diǎn)燃自己 噢，噢，噢 As you shoot across the sky-y-y 站在地上仰望的人們會(huì) 空-空-空 Baby, youre a firework 朋友 你就是那創(chuàng)造美麗的煙火 Come on, let your colors burst 來吧 給他們看看你醞藏已久的色彩 Make em go “Oh, oh, oh” 來吧 現(xiàn)在 噢，噢，噢 Youre gonna leave em falling down-own-own Enjoy the music !全世界最耀眼你是一支煙火瞧瞧你的價(jià)值點(diǎn)燃自己對你刮目相看 為你歡呼現(xiàn)在就點(diǎn)燃自己Lets have a quiz!1._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If2. I wonder _ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. t