浙江省臺州市臨海市2023學年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在測試卷卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在測試卷卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly2、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thro

3、wn3、 You should let your children take more after-school classes._, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.ATo my surpriseBTo a certain degreeCWhats more4、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he;

4、YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No5、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(還是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers6、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBforCof7、 The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.Ais tastedBtastedCwas tastedDtaste8、Two_foreign visitors_to

5、 the opening ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited9、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/10、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with

6、us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome. 完形填空11、 My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan even had to accept money and gifts from his family and friends. But do not get me 1 . He was not the kind of pers

7、on who never 2 the money he should. He was always very 3 with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery and got a huge amount of money. He was very excited. It changed his life. The 4 thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car. Then he started spending money on unnecessary things

8、or the things that he normally would not buy. It seemed that he had money to 5 . He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money 6 .When we get together for a 7 at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He told me the money made him feel very happy.

9、But, Alan soon 8 out of all his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again.His last dollar was spent and he had no money left.I admit I do feel 9 for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king. 10 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small things, but not about important

10、things.1AguiltyBwrongCconfidentDsurprised2AtookBhadCbroughtDpaid3AnervousBcarefulCanxiousDexcited4AfinalBperfectCrecentDfirst5AriskBshowCburnDplay6AquietlyBsecretlyCquicklyDpossibly7AjourneyBmealCrestDmeeting8AranBcameCwentDwalked9AeducationalBsorryCembarrassedDrealistic10AExactlyBEasilyCInsteadDRea

11、lly. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 i

12、n-built navigation system (導航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered the

13、ir food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human

14、-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、Sports, drama, a

15、nd all kinds of organizations keep students busy during high school. Where do they get the money to do these things? Not everyone gets it from parents. Most have to work for at least some of the money to pay for these activities. Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say y

16、es, they undoubtedly should.Some people worry that teens with after-school jobs will have difficulty finding time for schoolwork. Actually, having a job helps teens make better use of their time. Many jobs take only a couple of hours on weeknights. According to an article, 86 percent of high school

17、students have an after-school, weekend or summer job and students who work between 10 and 20 hours per week during the school year get higher grades than those who do not work at all. Instead of considering working after school ahindrance, it should be looked at as real-world education.Other people

18、think that work adds too much stress（壓力）, which may be somewhat true, but whether having a job or not, there is always stress. Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules（日程表）in a controlled environment like high school than to be out on your own and alone in the future, experiencing stress for

19、the first time. I personally would be worried about the teenager who has to become independent without having any experience of working.The biggest reason teens should work is that it is a healthy way of making money. There are many things teens need to pay for and they cannot do it if they dont hav

20、e a job. Not all parents can pay for these activities. My dad told me, “Having a job is a good way to save up for things you are going to need or want to do. You get a lot more out of things if you pay for them yourself.” The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how to use money wisely.

21、 If they are not allowed to work in high school, they may have a hard time in the future. Teens should, without a doubt, be allowed to work on school nights.1The word“hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Asomething that encourages teens to studyBsomething that helps teens improve studyCsomet

22、hing that prevents teens from studyingDsomething that makes teens lose interest in study2What can we learn from Paragraph 3?ATeens are too busy with study to work at high school.BTeens experience stress for the first time at high school.CTeens are worried about being independent in the future.DTeens

23、 who work will deal with stress better in the future.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWorking makes teens get lower grades.BWorking teaches teens to spend money more wisely.CWorking helps teens to get on better with their parents.DWorking stops teens from taking part in afte

24、r-school activities.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat money means to teens.BWhy teens should work after school.CWhether parents should help teens find jobs.DHow teens get money for after-school activities.B14、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat w

25、ill become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating

26、sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗) every day. What we have done is to find whether we c

27、an know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實驗), college students were asked questions about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the sci

28、entists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet to

29、oth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Nex

30、t time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. DThe sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less help

31、ful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to

32、be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CS

33、cientists told college students not to eat sweet food.DPeoples character has nothing to do with their taste.C15、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you? You either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conver

34、sation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you. Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearers voice so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to your phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get

35、 a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable speaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well

36、it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones could be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect

37、your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1The underlined word ”bl

38、ock” means _ in Chinese.A增加 B阻止 C檢測 D保存2You can wear the mask over the mouth or _.Aover your hand Baround your armCover your ear Daround the neck3Now the mask include _ kinds of sounds.A6 B7 C8 D94If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?A, B,C, D,5The passage probab

39、ly comes from _.Aa storybook Ba science fictionCa science magazine Da fashion magazineD16、 The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldnt

40、get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dads back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged (擁抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I

41、 was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (獨立的) and grown up. However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me

42、 for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地寫) on the paper. Then he said, This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改進), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice d

43、idnt improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (學者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

44、He often said to me, As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.1Where did the writer fall asle

45、ep?AAt home.BAt school.COn Dads back.DIn Dads arms.2Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?AHer father didnt care much for her.BShe didnt get comfort from her father.CHer father seldom carried or hugged her.DShe was troubled by her fathers thought.3Which is the right order of the following things acc

46、ording to Paragraphs 4-5?a. Dad stood behind me.b. I wrote Chinese characters.c. I followed my own method again.d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.Aa-d-c-bBa-c-d-bCb-a-d-cDb-c-a-d4How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?AUseless.BComfortable.CProud.DSha

47、meful.5What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?ATo tell her understanding of real life.BTo keep her fathers way of education.CTo ask people to follow their fathers suggestions.DTo show what matters to her personal development.E17、Daughters final song for father By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy Hi

48、gh School, USWhat is the most surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacation? Some good family time? Or a song that changes your whole life? These all happened to Ronnie, the main character of the book The Last Song (2009). It was written by United States author Nicholas Sparks. Since Ronnies parent

49、s divorced (離婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mom in New York. Her father, who used to be her piano teacher, lived alone in North Carolina. She was so angry with her dad that she had not talked with him or played the piano ever since they divorced. However, the summer before she tur

50、ned 18, her mom sent her to North Carolina. At first, Ronnie was frustrated about it. But things changed when her dad found some turtle (海龜) eggs. She learned more about the turtles at the local aquarium (水族館) and set up a cage to protect the eggs.The turtle broke the tough（堅固的）wall between Ronnie a

51、nd her dad. However, it was on the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Ronnie found out her dad was dying of cancer. That was why her mom asked her to visit him. Ronnie was very upset. She started playing the piano again and wrote a song for him before he died. Ronnie deeply impressed me. Though she looks

52、rebellious (叛逆的) in the book, she is gentle. She even slept outside the whole night just to protect the turtle eggs. She loves her father.It is a meaningful story. It teaches us about the relationship with our parents and how to express love to our parents.1The Last song _.Awas written by Ronnie Bis

53、 a book whose main character is RonnieCdescribed the life of North Carolina Dtells us how the turtle hatches eggs2Which one is NOT true about Ronnies story?ARonnies parents divorced when she was 14.BRonnie stayed with her mom after the divorce.CRonnies dad used to teach her to play the piano.DRonnie

54、 kept a good relationship with her dad even after the divorce.3Whats the meaning of frustrated in paragraph 2?AUnhappy BAfraid. CExcited. DHappy.4What happened during Ronnies stay with her dad?ARonnie and her dads relationship got worse. BRonnie found that her dad got married.CRonnie refused to play

55、 the piano again. DRonnie found that her dad was dying of cancer.5Which of the following is the writer Xu Lingyis opinion ?AXu doesnt like Ronnie because she is rebellious.BXu thinks it was wrong that Ronnie slept outside the whole night.CXu learns a lot about the relationship with parents from the

56、book.DXu doesnt know how to express love to her parents.F18、LiverpoolDiscover the best music, sport and culture in the UK.Liverpool MUSICThe world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story attraction.Open every day except Dec. 25 and 26.Adult(16) : 15.95Student and Senior: 12.00Child(515) : 9.50Child under five: FreeLiverpool SPORTThis city loves football. Visit Anfi