醫(yī)療行業(yè)無線技術(shù)方案

1、醫(yī)療行業(yè) 無線處理方案第1頁企業(yè)介紹第2頁HPE and ArubaBetter Together“Clients globally should consider HP Aruba for all wired / WLAN access layer opportunities.” Gartner MQ for Wired and Wireless LAN Access Infrastructure, August Source: Gartner Magic Quadrant for the Wired and Wireless LAN Access Infrastructure Septem

2、ber . Tim Zimmerman, Bill Menezes, Andrew Lerner, ID Number: G00277052 This Magic Quadrant graphic was published by Gartner Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be evaluated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available upon request from HP. The Magic Quadrant is

3、a graphical representation of a marketplace at and for a specific time period. It depicts Gartners analysis of how certain vendors measure against criteria for that marketplace, as defined by Gartner. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in the Magic Quadrant, and does no

4、t advise technology users to select only those vendors placed in the Leaders quadrant. The Magic Quadrant is intended solely as a research tool, and is not meant to be a specific guide to action. Gartner disclaims all warranties, express or implied, with respect to this research, including any warra

5、nties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Leader in Campus Networks第3頁 關(guān)鍵能力匯報(bào) Wired and Wireless LAN Access InfrastructureEnterprise Unified Wired and WLAN AccessHPE Aruba 4.14Cisco4.14Avaya3.64Extreme3.63Enterprise Wired-Only ConnectivityCisco4.24HPE Aruba4.15Juniper3.91Brocade3

6、.74Enterprise Wireless-Only ConnectivityHPE Aruba4.11Cisco4.06Aerohive3.82Avaya3.55SMB and/or Small or Remote Branch OfficeHPE Aruba4.12Cisco4.11Avaya3.62Extreme3.61Voice Over WLANHPE Aruba4.10Cisco4.05Aerohive3.81Avaya3.53IaaS or Managed ServiceHPE Aruba4.14Cisco4.11Aerohive3.63Avaya3.61Source: Gar

7、tner Critical Capabilities for the Wired and Wireless LAN Access Infrastructure September . Bill Menezes, Tim Zimmerman, Andrew Lerner, Michelle A. Brosnahan, ID Number: G00270164. The data used in creation of this table was published by Gartner Inc. as part of a larger research note and should be e

8、valuated in the context of the entire report. The Gartner report is available upon request from HP. Gartner does not endorse any vendor, product or service depicted in its research publications, and does not advise technology users to select only those vendors with the highest ratings or other desig

9、nation. Gartner research publications consist of the opinions of Gartners research organization and should not be construed as statements of fact. Gartner disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied, with respect to this research, including any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a parti

10、cular purpose.第4頁全球超出500家高端醫(yī)院正在使用Aruba無線處理方案第5頁是多家專業(yè)醫(yī)療廠商合作處理方案提供商N(yùn)ew IEC 80001-2 StandardRecommends against multiple SSIDSStresses airtime fairnessHighlights spectrum analysisDropouts as low as 0.02% 第6頁方案設(shè)計(jì)介紹第7頁醫(yī)療行業(yè)正在革新LocationMobile EngagementGuestAccessMobileEHRDigital ImagingIoT第8頁查房，以前第9頁護(hù)理，以前第

11、10頁現(xiàn)在天線Skype話機(jī)行動(dòng)護(hù)理計(jì)算機(jī)藥品盒針頭盒垃圾袋鍵盤Web護(hù)理信息系統(tǒng)電池椅子第11頁新生兒防盜第12頁整體網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)INTERNETAC7210-1AC7210-2關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)APAP醫(yī)療內(nèi)網(wǎng)防火墻/網(wǎng)閘防火墻關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)AC7000醫(yī)療外網(wǎng)WAN/4GRAP-3家/酒店/救護(hù)車服務(wù)器群第13頁內(nèi)外網(wǎng)融合方案內(nèi)網(wǎng)流量INTERNETAC7200-1AC7200-2關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)AP-325AP-325醫(yī)療內(nèi)網(wǎng)防火墻/網(wǎng)閘防火墻關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)AC7000醫(yī)療外網(wǎng)WAN/4GRAP-3家/酒店/救護(hù)車服務(wù)器群第14

12、頁內(nèi)外網(wǎng)融合方案外網(wǎng)流量INTERNETAC7200-1AC7200-2關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)AP-325AP-325醫(yī)療內(nèi)網(wǎng)防火墻/網(wǎng)閘防火墻關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)AC7000醫(yī)療外網(wǎng)WAN/4GRAP-3家/酒店/救護(hù)車服務(wù)器群GRE隧道第15頁案例：中山大學(xué)從屬腫瘤醫(yī)院，無線外網(wǎng)應(yīng)用GRE控制器認(rèn)證系統(tǒng)GRE隧道第16頁新一代控制器OS -Multizone AP 3-node ClusterPrimary ZoneMobility Master/StandbyStandalone中國電信Standalone中國移動(dòng)Standalone中國聯(lián)通Standalone邁外迪

13、第17頁遠(yuǎn)程VPN訪問方案如遠(yuǎn)程會(huì)診INTERNETAC7200-1AC7200-2關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)POE接入交換機(jī)AP-325AP-325醫(yī)療內(nèi)網(wǎng)防火墻/網(wǎng)閘防火墻關(guān)鍵交換機(jī)AC7000醫(yī)療外網(wǎng)WAN/4GRAP-3家/酒店/救護(hù)車服務(wù)器群GRE隧道IPSEC隧道第18頁點(diǎn)位設(shè)計(jì)多層布署第19頁點(diǎn)位設(shè)計(jì)多層布署第20頁SSID 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)部員工SSID認(rèn)證方式802.1x認(rèn)證，EAP-PEAP或EAP-TLS醫(yī)生護(hù)士移動(dòng)終端、醫(yī)療設(shè)備和語音視頻終端外網(wǎng)SSID認(rèn)證方式MAC+portal雙原因認(rèn)證首次portal認(rèn)證成功后，后臺(tái)自動(dòng)將用戶名和MAC地址綁定后續(xù)連接做無感知認(rèn)證

14、（MAC認(rèn)證）住院病人MAC地址綁定使用期為5天，每個(gè)帳號(hào)只能綁定一個(gè)終端病人家眷經(jīng)過注冊(cè)手機(jī)號(hào)接收密碼短信或微信認(rèn)證， MAC地址綁定使用期為1天，每個(gè)帳號(hào)只能綁定一個(gè)終端醫(yī)生MAC地址綁定使用期為1個(gè)月，每個(gè)帳號(hào)可綁定兩個(gè)終端部分醫(yī)生和病人及家眷終端啟用終端隔離第21頁不間斷無線醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入智能優(yōu)化終端與AP之間無線連接非優(yōu)化連接問題消除 = 大幅降低醫(yī)生護(hù)士投訴基于802.11標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不需要安裝任何終端軟件實(shí)時(shí)射頻校準(zhǔn)DEVICE TYPEINTERFERENCELOCATIONCONGESTIONMU-MIMO AwareAruba ClientMatch專利技術(shù)漫游優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)第22頁Ar

15、uba ClientMatch 極大改進(jìn)“粘滯”終端問題 終端漫游后自動(dòng)優(yōu)化到最正確AP終端漫游后依然“粘滯”在原來AP上不具備CLIENTMATCH第23頁案例：上海兒童醫(yī)院，卓越漫游及定位效果第24頁第三方測試評(píng)定項(xiàng)目主要有：射頻穩(wěn)定性（ping包延遲）連續(xù)漫游（挑選其中14個(gè)AP，Ping + RSSI統(tǒng)計(jì)）無線定位（評(píng)定準(zhǔn)確度、延遲）移動(dòng)查房系統(tǒng)評(píng)定項(xiàng)目主要有：漫游下系統(tǒng)訪問速度故障排查工具（AirWave）測試點(diǎn)位第25頁漫游測試用例：一共14個(gè)AP，終端為thinkpad x201（測試機(jī)構(gòu)提供），以低于正常步行速度連續(xù)移動(dòng)，觀察切換過程，并統(tǒng)計(jì)丟包情況和信號(hào)強(qiáng)度漫游切換次數(shù)：Ci

16、sco 7/8次vs Aruba 13次（100%）切換時(shí)RSSI： Cisco -70dBm左右 vs Aruba -50至-65 dBm（Aruba結(jié)果見上圖）測試結(jié)果第26頁傳統(tǒng)安全架構(gòu)Enterprise PerimeterEmployeesEmployeesWANBranch OfficeBranch EmployeesInternetData CenterVisitorsContractorsEnterprise PerimeterHome OfficesPartner Sites第27頁Aruba基于角色和內(nèi)容感知策略執(zhí)行Data CenterBillTammyPartnersB

17、ranch EmployeesSteveBobJaneScottKimContractorsVisitorsJane第28頁實(shí)現(xiàn)基于角色用戶接入控制ApplicationServices 外來訪客 醫(yī)生護(hù)士醫(yī)療設(shè)備患者、家眷 醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Virtual AP 1SSID: HospitalVirtual AP 2SSID: GUESTDMZRADIUSLDAPADCaptive Portal基于角色接入控制接入權(quán)限Secure TunnelTo DMZ基于SSID接入控制醫(yī)院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)醫(yī)生護(hù)士醫(yī)療設(shè)備患者、家眷外來訪客第29頁愈加直觀用戶體驗(yàn)Aruba方法：基于角色動(dòng)態(tài)策略傳統(tǒng)方法： 基于SSID實(shí)現(xiàn)權(quán)

18、限分離第30頁SSID：SYSUCC-In作用：醫(yī)院內(nèi)網(wǎng)無線終端接入無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)認(rèn)證方式：采取MAC認(rèn)證和802.1X認(rèn)證結(jié)合認(rèn)證方式MAC認(rèn)證（經(jīng)過） = 802.1X認(rèn)證 = 賬號(hào)身份匹對(duì) = 匹配對(duì)應(yīng)策略MAC認(rèn)證（失敗） = 拒絕接入隔離功效：啟用二層隔離功效，即同個(gè)VLAN下終端無法相互訪問SSID廣播：隱藏SSID案例：中山大學(xué)從屬腫瘤醫(yī)院，內(nèi)網(wǎng)接入認(rèn)證方式第31頁ClearPass Policy Manager NAC 處理方案CLEARPASS POLICY MGROnboardGuest內(nèi)置:策略引擎RADIUS/CoA/TACACS終端識(shí)別計(jì)費(fèi)/報(bào)表身份存放Expandable

19、 ApplicationsREMOTE LOCATIONBYOD onboarding簡單訪客接入健康檢驗(yàn)OnGuard第32頁ClearPass 關(guān)鍵功效NETWORK EDGEMulti-VendorWired/Wireless/VPNNETWORK COREProfilerAAA/RADIUSNACCert. AuthorityOnboardingGuestDevice RegistrationVisitorEmployeeEmployee BYODHeadless DevicesContractorAdministratorUSERSPolicy Visibility - Workfl

20、owAD/LDAPSQLTokenPKIIDENTITYSOURCESClearPassUser/RoleTime/DayLocationDevice Type/HealthCONTEXT第33頁Adaptive Trust for end-to-end policyBest of breed security and productivity systemsClearPassUsers, Device and App trafficClearPass Exchange第34頁ClearPass 交換生態(tài)系統(tǒng)InfrastructureMDM / EMM使用實(shí)時(shí)終端數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制基于位置和時(shí)

21、間顆?；刂芅ext-Gen Perimeter Defense SIEM, Automation, MFA基于用戶和終端顆?；髁靠刂瓶梢暬徒换ナ娇刂乒πУ?5頁例子: 準(zhǔn)入風(fēng)險(xiǎn)保護(hù) Firewall / IPSLAN/WLANUser connects and downloads threatNGFW/IPS sends event to ClearPassClearPass isolates clientOffers enhanced user experience as ClearPass can initiate user notifications, help-desk tick

22、ets, and update third-party security solutionsDevice in step 2 can be MDM/EMM, SIEM, etc.123第36頁為了保護(hù)移動(dòng)查房iPad安全，醫(yī)院采取了MDM廠商MobileIron處理方案；每個(gè)iPad有獨(dú)立證書；經(jīng)過Aruba CPPM與MobileIron服務(wù)器聯(lián)動(dòng)，CPPM實(shí)時(shí)同時(shí)終端信息，確保僅允許有效終端接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)中；ClearPassCPPM依據(jù)終端屬性下發(fā)策略給AC，由AC決定是否允許終端接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)及訪問權(quán)限1.2.服務(wù)器ACAP案例：北京宣武醫(yī)院，iPad移動(dòng)查房MDM應(yīng)用第37頁BYOD證書分發(fā)Do

23、mainKey & Certificate企業(yè) PKI and CA內(nèi)置 ClearPass CACertificateAuthorityValidation AuthorityRegistrationAuthorityActiveDirectoryIT-ManagedDevicesDomainUserDeviceKey & Unique CertificatePersonalDevicesCACertificateAuthorityADRAVACA第38頁針對(duì)患者、家眷自注冊(cè)訪客接入頁面可定制化，嵌入醫(yī)院推廣信息可引導(dǎo)患者下載醫(yī)院APP支持社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)登錄支持無感知認(rèn)證登錄 ClearPass

24、Guest第39頁智能應(yīng)用流量控制 AppRFEHR and communication prioritizedBandwidth allocated to Healthcare applicationsAppRFMedium priority healthcare appsHigh priority real-timeLow priority personal第40頁AppRF 策略執(zhí)行防火墻Block/Unblock, Throttle, QoSEnable/Disable Firewall Visibility第41頁AppRF Web內(nèi)容分類Simple ControlSelect b

25、y: Web categoryURLRoleApply policy (block,throttle, prioritize)Web reputation scores第42頁無線安全控制經(jīng)過AirWave RAPIDS阻止非法AP- 自動(dòng)探測& 抑制掃描無線+ 有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)判定全部連接設(shè)備集合 & 關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)果降低誤報(bào)威脅分類定義 & 自定義規(guī)則警告 & 報(bào)表警告安全團(tuán)體抑制自動(dòng)或手動(dòng)第43頁2.1.1: Dont Use Defaults2.2: Standard Config4.1.1: Better Than WEP6.1: Get latest patches 7.2:Role-based

26、Access10: Monitor Access1.1.2: Inventory WLAN1.2.3: Firewall WLAN9.1.3: Physical Security11.1: Wireless Scanning/NAC11.1: Wireless Scanning/NAC11.1: Wireless Scanning/NAC1.1.2: Inventory WLAN1.2.3: Firewall WLAN9.1.3: Physical SecurityPCI v2.0 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Wireless LAN Is Considered A Public NetworkCategory 1N

27、o WLANCategory 2No cardholder data over WLANCategory 3Cardholder data over WLANPCI Security Controls With ArubaAPs for scanning onlyAirWave to log/reportAPs in hybrid modeBuilt-in Firewall segments WLAN AirWave to log/reportAPs in hybrid modeSupplement with AMsWPA2 EnterpriseBuilt-in Firewall segmen

28、ts WLAN AirWave to mitigate rogues, log & report第44頁電磁兼容性設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)電子醫(yī)療設(shè)備無電磁干擾認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)：TUV Rheinland of North AmericaTUV Rheinland of North America是一家著名對(duì)全球產(chǎn)品提供美國和加拿大市場準(zhǔn)入認(rèn)證服務(wù)企業(yè)，擁有美國職業(yè)安全與健康管理局（OSHA）授權(quán)全國公認(rèn)測試試驗(yàn)室（Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory），NRTL對(duì)特定產(chǎn)品或材料進(jìn)行測定，并擔(dān)保這些產(chǎn)品或材料滿足OSHA所要求相關(guān)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以確保這些產(chǎn)品在美國市場使用是足夠安

29、全。TUV有權(quán)依據(jù)美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為全球產(chǎn)品提供正當(dāng)認(rèn)證，成功經(jīng)過測試并取得美國市場準(zhǔn)入證書產(chǎn)品將取得TUVus標(biāo)識(shí)。加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)委員會(huì)（Standards Council of Canada）也授權(quán)TUV Rheinland of North America依據(jù)加拿大國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行測試和認(rèn)證，成功經(jīng)過測試并取得加拿大市場準(zhǔn)入證書產(chǎn)品將取得cTUV標(biāo)識(shí)。成功經(jīng)過測試并取得美國市場和加拿大市場認(rèn)證產(chǎn)品將取得cTUVus標(biāo)識(shí)，表示該產(chǎn)品能夠同時(shí)滿足兩國規(guī)范。認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：EN 60601-1-2:EN 60601-1-2:（醫(yī)用電氣設(shè)備 第1-2部分：安全通用要求 并列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：電磁兼容性 要求和試驗(yàn)）為歐

30、洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，較國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEC 60601-1-2:更為嚴(yán)格。 第45頁ARUBA取得TUV認(rèn)證經(jīng)過第46頁為醫(yī)院量身訂做組網(wǎng)架構(gòu)終端接入管理ClearPassHIS (Oracle)電子病歷(DB2)控制器(Standby)控制器(Active)網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理AirWave有線內(nèi)網(wǎng)住院留院輸液內(nèi)部專線Internet網(wǎng)管數(shù)據(jù)認(rèn)證數(shù)據(jù)無線控制(Master)總院有線內(nèi)網(wǎng)分院有線內(nèi)網(wǎng)分院分門診IAP(虛擬AC)IPSec VPN遠(yuǎn)程診療院領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、教授客戶端RAP3G/4G，ADSL3G/4GADSL控制器控制器第47頁Aruba AirWave時(shí)刻看護(hù)移動(dòng)醫(yī)療網(wǎng)絡(luò)健康終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)端到端可視化無線射頻環(huán)境質(zhì)量可視化

31、網(wǎng)絡(luò)歷史統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)可視化無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用質(zhì)量可視化RADIUS, DHCP, DNS IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)可視化第48頁全方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)可視化性能和故障可視化管理終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)端到端可視化無線射頻環(huán)境質(zhì)量可視化有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)可視化無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用質(zhì)量可視化第49頁全方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)可視化性能和故障可視化管理終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)端到端可視化無線射頻環(huán)境質(zhì)量可視化有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)可視化無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用質(zhì)量可視化第50頁全方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)可視化性能和故障可視化管理終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)端到端可視化無線射頻環(huán)境質(zhì)量可視化有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)可視化無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用質(zhì)量可視化第51頁全方面網(wǎng)絡(luò)可視化性能和故障可視化管理終端網(wǎng)絡(luò)端到端可視化無線射頻環(huán)境質(zhì)量可視化有線網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)鍵服務(wù)可視化

32、無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用質(zhì)量可視化第52頁基于位置服務(wù)，帶來不一樣體驗(yàn)wave2全系列AP內(nèi)置Beacons第53頁產(chǎn)品介紹第54頁Broad Portfolio of WLAN ConnectivityHospitality Access Points103H2 ports11n dual205H3 ports11ac dualPSEIndoor Access Points330 Series 11 ac WAVE 2Highest Density4x4 MU-MIMO2.5 Gbps, Dual uplinkSmart Rate (2.5GBASE-T)Outdoor Access Points270

33、 SeriesOutdoor3x3 11acHardened Access Points228 SeriesIndustrial grade3x3 11acBroad Portfolio of WLAN Connectivity310 Series 11ac WAVE 2Carpeted space3x3 MU-MIMO 2.1 Gbps320 Series 11ac WAVE 2Highest Density4x4 MU-MIMO 2.5 Gbps, Dual uplink200 SeriesLower density2x2 11ac MIMO 1.2 Gbps103 SeriesLower

34、 cost2x2 11n 600 MbpsRemote Access PointsRAP-32 ports, 2.4GHz, PSERAP-108/1091 port, 11n dual radioRAP-1554 ports, 11n dual radio, PSE210 Series 11ac WAVE 1Carpeted space3x3 MIMO1.9 Gbps220 Series 11ac WAVE 1High Density3x3 MIMO1.9 Gbps, Dual uplink第55頁 Controllers scale from branch to campus7030Lar

35、ge branchUp to 64 APs and up to 8Gbps throughputMidsize branch with integrated switch12 or 24 ports of PoE+ for unified branches Up to 32 APsSmall branchVirtualized or PoE-powered controllersMidsize CampusHigh performance, fixed form factorUp to 256 APs, 12 Gbps throughputLarge CampusHigh performanc

36、e, redundant power/fan512 2048 APs, up to 40Gbps throughput72407220721072057024 (24 PoE+)7010 (12 PoE+)VMC-TACT (8/16 AP)7005/7008 (16 AP) Branch Campus7024 32 AP/2K Devices, 24 PoE, 4 Gbps第56頁案例介紹第57頁Customer Requirement國立成大醫(yī)院成立于1981年，是南臺(tái)灣主要醫(yī)學(xué)中心，當(dāng)前員工約2,400位并提供1100個(gè)病床及每日約4,000人門診服務(wù)。本項(xiàng)目擬建置壹套無線馬上尋址系統(tǒng)(

37、RTLS)來作為并病患及儀器設(shè)備追縱，而且能擴(kuò)充使用無線語音(VoIP)服務(wù)來作為內(nèi)部語音溝通，所以整套無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)需具備穩(wěn)定信息存取和高質(zhì)量語音整合服務(wù)。Solution成大醫(yī)院選擇了Aruba無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，因?yàn)闇y試后Aruba能與AeroScout WiFi-tag整合并達(dá)成精準(zhǔn)位置追縱能力，成大醫(yī)院并使用3.5G網(wǎng)卡搭配Aruba AP來作為小區(qū)服務(wù)遠(yuǎn)距聯(lián)機(jī)需求，且透過無線入侵防護(hù)(WIPS)功效與暨有資安網(wǎng)關(guān)搭配，以增加成大醫(yī)院整體資安防護(hù)能力。Deployment本案使用了Aruba A6000無線總控器及300多顆AP61及AP70無線AP，為了達(dá)成整體資安考慮，成大醫(yī)院使用了無線防火墻(PEF)與無線入侵防護(hù)(WIPS)和遠(yuǎn)程訪問AP服務(wù)之功效，作為醫(yī)護(hù)人員與行動(dòng)護(hù)理推車和訪客都能含有獨(dú)立無線存取管制能力，以及保護(hù)全部使用者防止惡意無線攻擊問題，而遠(yuǎn)程訪問功效(RAP)則提供醫(yī)療人員遠(yuǎn)距存取HIS機(jī)動(dòng)能力。第58頁昆明醫(yī)學(xué)院第一從屬醫(yī)院昆明醫(yī)學(xué)院第一從屬醫(yī)院是一所集醫(yī)療、教學(xué)、科研、干部保健于一體大型綜合醫(yī)院。始建于1941年，原為“國立云南大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院從屬醫(yī)院”（即云大醫(yī)院），是昆明醫(yī)學(xué)院最早設(shè)置從屬醫(yī)院。掛牌為第一臨床醫(yī)學(xué)院。1993年1月被國家衛(wèi)生部首批評(píng)定為