2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題10篇

1、 9/92021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題10篇 2016高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題精選10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean

2、 and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour aw

3、ay _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asi

4、a.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are a

5、dmired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

6、_5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool

7、off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. Passage 3 (2015?福建) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單

8、詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。 Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_ my tips for you. The (3)f_ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are

9、a student and you share a flat (4)_ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6)_ (有幫助)to say something like,

10、 “I think we had (7)b_ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.” My second piece of (8)a_ is simple.If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_ (道歉), and

11、move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_ the future if you do that. Passage 4 (2015?湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, _1_ you h

12、ave a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to _2_ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet _3_ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you s

13、hould usually consult different types of sources. That is, you _4_ always rely just on the Internet for your research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become _5_ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed _6_ t

14、he amount of information. You need to learn _7_ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, _8_need to check the accuracy of it. Passage 5 (2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969，the

15、 pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riv

16、er wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driv

17、ing your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the _9_(change) ar

18、e gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience). Passage 6 (2014?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said _1_ was a won

19、derful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _2_(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We _3_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserve

20、d for that week，_4_ for the week after.I didnt understand _5_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _6_ the reservation.Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was _7_(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mista

21、ke and gave us a spare VIP room on _8_ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach _9_ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little _10_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. Pass

22、age 7 (2014?福建) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。 Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_，can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited

23、 natural (2) _ (資源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _ (節(jié)省)oil，water，paper，food，and cloth

24、ing，we are playing a part (6)_ cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (7)_ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10)_ no to waste so that our grandch

25、ildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! Passage 8 (2014?湖南) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. We can choose our friends，but usually w

26、e cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with _1_ as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for _2_.People should not do things _3_ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at f

27、ull volume (音量) _4_ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy _5_ friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，_6_ there are ti

28、mes when some level of disturbance is unavoidable._7_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live _8_ peace. Passage 9 (2013?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He

29、 was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he _1_ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much _2_ too little.” His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，F(xiàn)ather

30、，but if I can pay less, _3_ not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very _4_(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said. Nicks guests, _5_ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The o

31、nly reason a man would sell salt _6_ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) d

32、estroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only _9_ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.” Passage 10 (2011?廣東) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)

33、中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man_3_(sit) at the

34、front.He _4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be_5_(mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to _6_ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes _7_ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like le

35、aving him _8_ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _9_ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice.It made _10_ of us fee

36、l good. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 1 (2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 桂林山水甲天下，陽(yáng)朔風(fēng)光甲桂林。講述了從香港去陽(yáng)朔旅游時(shí)的所見(jiàn)。 1.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答案arrived 2.解析：考查副詞的用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案before/earlier 3.解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法?？崭窈竺嬗忻~smog，故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案its 4.解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為指物的mountain

37、tops and dark waters，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此答案為that/ which。答案that/ which 5.解析：考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊o many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語(yǔ)。答案paintings 6.解析：考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車(chē)一小時(shí)的路程?！癰y+交通工具名詞”為一固定短語(yǔ)。答案by 7.解析：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽(yáng)朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，因此答案為is。答案is 8.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。study與conduct之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式。此外，by是解

38、題的關(guān)鍵詞，conducted by.意為“由所做的”。答案conducted 9.解析：考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arrange，故要用其副詞形式。答案regularly 10.解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。由于live與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案living 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 2 (2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑，簡(jiǎn)陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪。但當(dāng)代的建筑師卻對(duì)其情有獨(dú)鐘。短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理。 1.解析：考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)dwellings與動(dòng)詞build之間為邏輯

39、上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。又由by一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過(guò)去分詞。答案built 2.解析：考查定冠詞的用法?？崭裰鬄樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)形式，故填定冠詞。答案the 3.解析：考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將able轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式。答案ability 4.解析：考查介詞的用法。介詞without之后的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案using 5.解析：考查副詞的用法。由土坯制成的墻壁在炎熱的白天吸收太陽(yáng)的熱量并在涼爽的夜間慢慢將熱量釋放出來(lái)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞give out，因此要用副詞形式。答案slowly 6.解析：考查固定句式的用法?！靶稳菰~+

40、enough+動(dòng)詞不定式”為一常用句式。 答案to cool 7.解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。at the same time意為“同時(shí)”，是一個(gè)常用介詞短語(yǔ)。答案at 8.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。答案goes 9.解析：考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞architects，故要用形容詞形式。答案natural 10.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)形容詞thick及結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。所以答案為how。答案how Passage 3 (2015?福建) 1.happ

41、ens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 4 (2015?湖南) 隨著電腦和因特網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，研究變得既簡(jiǎn)單又復(fù)雜。一方面，我們不必像以往一樣在書(shū)中搜索資料，這為我們提供了極大的方便;另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)中眾多的資料良莠不齊，選擇準(zhǔn)確的信息使我們的工作變得愈加復(fù)雜。 1.解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，如果你有了電腦，你可以通過(guò)上網(wǎng)獲得所需的信息。答案if 2.解析：考查冠詞。go to the library去圖書(shū)館;in the library

42、 在圖書(shū)館。答案the 3.解析：考查連詞。and 連接并列謂語(yǔ)find和print。答案and 4.解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文你應(yīng)該(should)查閱不同的資料。答案shouldnt 5.解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。參見(jiàn)上文第一句more complex。答案more 6.解析：考查介詞。be overwhelmed with 面臨，陷入。答案with 7.解析：考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)句意，你需要學(xué)習(xí)如何分類(lèi)并找到特定任務(wù)的相關(guān)信息。how to do 是含有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式，在此處作賓語(yǔ)。答案how 8.解析：考查代詞。參見(jiàn)上文You need to learn how to sort throu

43、g.答案you 答案解析：Passage 5 (2014?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) 1.解析：文章講的是1969年的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。答案was 2.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞caught，用副詞actually“實(shí)際上”。答案actually 3.解析：most outstanding是最高級(jí)，前面需要加the。答案the 4.解析：河流不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月里就改變了的，這里兩個(gè)時(shí)間是選擇關(guān)系，故用or。答案or 5.解析：這里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故應(yīng)填不定式to reduce。答案to reduce 6.解析：根據(jù)下文than知用形容詞的比較

44、級(jí)。答案cleaner 7.解析：habit是先行詞，故用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。答案that/which 8.解析：是“令人吃驚的”，用形容詞修飾名詞stories，而amazed指“人感到吃驚的”，用來(lái)修飾人。答案amazing 9.解析：根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)“are”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。答案changes 10.解析：根據(jù)空格前系動(dòng)詞“be”可知這里應(yīng)為形容詞。答案patient 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 6 (2014?廣東) 本文是一篇記敘文，記述了我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來(lái)到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿(mǎn)。正

45、當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來(lái)了，將他們安排在留出來(lái)的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢(qián)，真是喜出望外的事。 1.解析：在said后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞;指代前句中的Miami 這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。答案it 2.解析：在句中作狀語(yǔ)，依然用副詞;不變?cè)~性，因?yàn)槭禽^早的做的事，所以用比較級(jí)。答案earlier 3.解析：由句意可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案were told 4.解析：根據(jù)上下句意，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”，為not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)。答案but 5.解析：意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。答

46、案why 6.解析：charge.for.是習(xí)慣搭配。答案for 7.解析：因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。答案surprisingly 8.解析：特指“在頂樓”。答案the 9.解析：先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。答案where 10.解析：在表示“變化”的got后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞;sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned。答案sunburnt/

47、sunburned 答案解析：Passage 7 (2014?福建) 1.解析：句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒(méi)有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號(hào)，用副詞，所以填however。答案however 2.解析：作waste的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案resources 3.解析：句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會(huì)起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起作用。答案difference 4.解析：do ones best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。答案best 5.解析：介詞on之后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。答案saving 6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。答案in 7.解析：句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。答案ourselves 8.解析：這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。答案than 9.解析：“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。答案done 10.解析：句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說(shuō)不了。It is time for sb to do sth 是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了。”答案say 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】Passage 8 (2014