2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市高尚中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市高尚中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Whats that terrible noise?- My neighour _for a party.A. has prepared B. prepare C. is preparing D. will be preparing參考答案：C2. The days finaly came_the 26th World University Games were hosted by China in Shenzhen. A.that B.which C.while D.when參考答案：D略3.

2、 Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. contribute to C. come across D. focus on參考答案：B略4. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement. A. in return B. in turn C. in principle D. in reality參考答案

3、：D5. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them_ absent fordifferent reasons A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were. 參考答案：C略6. Could you stop working and _me a favor? With pleasure.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done參考答案：B略7. _ is the centre of our planetary system was a diff

4、icult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. Its the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth參考答案：D【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：太陽而不是地球是我們行星系統(tǒng)的中心，這在中世紀(jì)是一個很難理解的概念。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項?！军c睛】

5、當(dāng)that用作連接詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句，that在從句中既不充當(dāng)任何成分，也無實際意義，僅起著連接句子的作用。一般不可省略。分析句子可知，整個句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動詞，它之前的都為主語，且主語由句子來充當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及句意完整，所以連詞代詞為that。故選D項。8. When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but often we look so long at the closed door _ we dont see the one which has been opened f

6、or us（）AwhichBthatCasDwhen參考答案：B當(dāng)一扇幸福之門關(guān)閉時，會有另一扇門打開，但是我們總是花費很長的時間在關(guān)閉的門上，以至于我們沒有看到那扇已經(jīng)為我們敞開的門分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句實際上包含一個句型結(jié)構(gòu)：so+adj+that+結(jié)果狀語從句；意思是我們過久的關(guān)注那扇為我們關(guān)閉的幸福之門；故選B9. Henry broke the window .Ill ask him why _ .A.did he do that B.he did that C. had he done that D.he had done that 參考答案：B10. This special

7、school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境.educational level and background.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。11. He said it was in this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good

8、care of it from then on.A. that, that B. where, what C. that, what D. where, that參考答案：A12. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy_ answer his teachers question. A. does dare B. doesnt dare C. darent to D. dares not to 參考答案：B 13. When someone gets old they often go to live in a home with oth

9、er old people _ there are nurses to look after them. A. although B. that C. where D. unless參考答案：C14. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple _. A. role B. deal C. test D. trick參考答案：D解析：be fooled by a simple trick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項詞義相符。15. Would you mind if I turned on the ra

10、dio and listened to some music?_. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car.A.No,you cantB.Yes,I doC.No,go aheadD.Yes,no problem參考答案：C考査交際用語。句意:你介意我打開收音機聽音樂嗎？不介意，打開吧。事實上，我也喜歡在車?yán)锫犚魳?。go ahead表示同意或允許。16. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB.

11、 meansC. methodsD. ways參考答案：A略17. -Have you fed the cat?-No, but_.A. Im B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going to參考答案：D18. - Do you enjoy seeing foreign films?- Yes. Some of them are good and the film Avatar, _is excellent.A.in common B. in total C. in particular D. in general參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞填

12、空76. Did you _ _(投票) for or against her ?77.When she grew up , she became the best _ (律師)78. Im afraid trouble will follow if you _ (忽視) your diet. 79. The little girl was f_ when she saw the frightening scene (場面) that day .80. The _ _ (標(biāo)題)of the passage is strange to me .81 .Lucy is a _ _ （可靠的）gir

13、l , and you can depend on her .82. .Finally, Id like to e_ my thanks to all those who have helped me.83. It is not _ _ (合法的) for boys of that young age to drink alcohol.84. A good decision is _ _(以-為基礎(chǔ)) on ones knowledge and experience.85. He looks old, but a_ he is only forty.參考答案：76. vote 77. lawy

14、er 78. ignore 79. frightened 80. title81. reliable 82. express 83. legal 84. based 85. actually三、 閱讀理解20. When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things t

15、hat are very close to their eyes, and everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become nearsighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficu

16、lty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples e

17、yes become cloudy because of cataracts (白內(nèi)障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yours

18、elf, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.68. We should take good care of our eyes_. . A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. eve