英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文閱讀

1、說(shuō)明文（四）Thenworldisdivided（區(qū)分）intotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplehavenevergotenoughtoeat.Whentheyareill,noneofthehospitalscanacceptthembecausetheyhavenomoney.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepo

2、orercountries.Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Peopletherehaveneitherrichlandnorenoughwater.Thelandcanbemadebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedone.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbefound.Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolivei

3、n.sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses,carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Noiseistoomuch.Somepeopledonhavehouses.Somethingmustbedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleanedandbekeptclean.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesecantbe

4、doneeasily.Accordingtothepassage,theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfis_,andtheotheris_.A.east;westB.poor;richC.north;southD.good;badInthepoorpart,_.Whatistheproblemofrichcountries?A.Peoplehavetomoveslowly.B.Theairisveryclean.C.Theriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.D.Peoplehavemanyhouses.4.Whatsthe

5、meaningofthewords“accept”inthesentence“Noneofthehospitalcanacceptthem.?”A.認(rèn)可B.相信C.承兌D.接受5.Howtomakepoorcountriesrich?A.Thepeopleinricecountriesmustgivemoneytothepoorcountries.B.Growmoreplantsinthepoorcountries.C.Thepeoplemustbetaught.D.Therichpeoplemustspendmoremoney.說(shuō)明文（五）Peopleusetheirmouthsforman

6、ythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingthewordmouth.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsayDonotbad優(yōu)選文庫(kù)mouthme.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregre

7、tbecausehurtsthatpersonsfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.Thespeakermightsay:Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeeldowninthemouth.Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathi

8、sfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchapersonwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholivesfromhandtomouth.T

9、hispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.1.Peoplecantusetheirmouthsto_.A.singB.shoutC.smellD.eat2.Youcansay“_!”ifyoudontwantsomepeoplesaybadthingsouabout.yA.DowninthemouthB.DontbadmouthmeC.FromhandtomouthD.Putfootinmouth3.“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”mea

10、ns_.A.IreallydidthisB.IregrettedIhaddonethethingC.IwanttodothisthingD.Ihaveneverdonethisthing4.Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansay“_”.A.IamveryluckyB.WehavethesameideaC.IamveryangryD.Youareclever5.Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,hemustbevery_.A.poorB.richC.happyD.sad說(shuō)明文（六）Weeachhav

11、eamemory（記憶力）.Thatswhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybo

12、dylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.-2優(yōu)選文庫(kù)Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecaus

13、ethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise1、Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.AtheyalwayssleepverywellBtheyofteneatgoodfoodCtheyreadalotofbooksDtheyhaveverygoodmemories2、Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage.AattheageofsixBwhenheisasmallchildCafterhegoestoschoolDwhenhecanreadandwrite3、Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust.AreadandwriteBmakesentencesChearandrememberthesoundsDthinkhard4、Inschoolthepupilscantlearnaforeignlanguagewellbecause.Atheyhavenogoodmemori