高考英語聽力常用詞匯

1、(圓滿版)高考英語聽力常用詞匯.(圓滿版)高考英語聽力常用詞匯.8/8(圓滿版)高考英語聽力常用詞匯.高考英語聽力常用詞匯(1餐館場景:order點菜,serve上菜,change零錢,tip小費,treat請客(Thisismytreat!我請客!,goDutchAA制,steak牛排,cheese奶酪,sandwich三明治,soup湯,dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道,gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯snackbar小吃街;hamburger漢堡包,coke爽口可樂,Frenchfries炸薯條,dininghall,coffeeshop,restau

2、rant;cafeteria自助餐,menu菜單,salad色拉,涼拌生菜,dish一道菜,drink飲料,bill賬單,wine,beef牛肉,seafood海味,chicken,table,juice.(2郵局場景:stamp,envelope,package/parcel包裹,extrapostage額外郵資,send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信,expressmail快件,airmail航空信函,telegram/telegraph.(3圖書室場景:librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew續(xù)借;bookshelf書架;novel

3、;sciencefiction科幻小說;magazine;referencebook參照書;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(4醫(yī)院及健康場景:aspirin阿司匹林,treat/cure,takeonestemperature/bloodpressure丈量體溫/血壓medicine,pills/tablets藥丸/藥片,heartattack心臟病,cold/flu流感:have/catchacold,pain,headache,stomach-ache,backache,sore-throat喉嚨痛,cough

4、,fever.(5電話場景:Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline電.話占線。putthrough接通電話holdon,Holdtheline,please.Hello!Thisisspeaking.Whospeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.,givesb.acall/ring,Ilater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Ihavethewrongnumber.sm(6酒店場景:makeareservation預(yù)約房

5、間,receptiondesk招待處,checkin入住,checkout結(jié)帳,singleroom單間,doubleroom,suite套間,DoyouhaveareservationSir?CanIhaveasuiteplease?CanIshowyouyourroom?CanIcarryyourluggage?(7超速場景:speeding,MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.fine,drivinglicense駕照(8購物場景:departmentstore百貨商場,shoppingcenter購物中心,商品信息:size;co

6、lor,style,price,Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品論貴賤expensive,cheap價錢分高低high,low,bargain廉價貨,popular/fashionable流行的,brand品牌,counter柜臺,payincash用現(xiàn)金支付,payincheck用支票支付,shopassistant商鋪營業(yè)員(9天氣場景:bright光亮的,foggy有霧的,cloudy陰天,thunder打雷,strong/highwind狂風(fēng),storm風(fēng)暴雨,Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring下.著滂沱大雨。fai

7、r光亮的,downpour滂沱大雨,shower陣雨,clearup天空轉(zhuǎn)晴,weatherinLondon/Seattle意指不好的天氣,weatherinCalifornia意指晴天氣常常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation和flight(航班(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather(10機場場景:flight航班,Welcomeonboard歡迎登機,checkin辦理登機手續(xù),behindschedule晚點,takeoff跳躍,land下降,passport,airport,boardinggate登機入口,(11銀行場景:creditcard信譽卡,c

8、ash現(xiàn)金,cheque/check支票,change零錢,open/closea(bankaccount開銀行賬戶,waitinline排隊,depositaccount按期存款賬戶,withdrawmoney取錢。(12交通:trafficlights交通指示燈,crowded,rushhour交通擁堵時間,heavy/light,trafficjam交通擁堵,(13學(xué)校:lecture,examination,grade,playground,teacher,homework,course,subject,lesson,campus校園,beabsentfromclass/school缺

9、席,dormitory,handinhomework,professor,major專業(yè)askforleave告假,headmaster,headteacher.(14價錢:onedollar=100cents,apound=100pennies,penny便士,atadiscount打折扣,減價,onsale廉價銷售,halfprice,bargain廉價貨,講價還價,double,dozen,athirdthatprice1/3(15時間:weekday,atnoon,dawn(break凌晨,daybreak,midnight子夜12點,aquarter,ChildrenDay,Apri

10、lFoolsDay,ChristmasDay,NewYearsEve,entire,beforelong不久今后,century=100years,anhourandahalfbehindschedule退后一個半小時(16人物關(guān)系:boss&secretary/officeclerk/employee(type,copy,officeAcouple=husbandandwife(honey,darling,dearColleague=fellowworker;co-workers同事interviewer&intervieweeporter&customer搬運工與顧客,policeman&

11、apasser-by(17常有的同義詞:holiday=vacation,company=firm,walk=onfoot,plane=flight=air=airplane,autumn=fall,WatchTV-channel,TVseries,news,TVprogram,cartoon,Publishinghouse第一版社-editor(18描繪人物的形容詞及聽力中常有的形容詞:Reliable靠譜的,dependable,honest,out-going=sociable好社交的,enthusiastic熱忱的,delighted,awful可怕的,糟糕的,fantastic奇怪的

12、,荒誕的,marvelous不能夠思議的,絕妙的。(19顏色:pink,purple,brown,white,yellow,green,blue,red.(20地點:drugstore藥店,grocery雜貨店,garage車庫,studio拍照室、錄音室,parkingarea/lot泊車點,travelagency旅游社,departmentstore,thebarber剪發(fā)店,sthedentist牙s科診所,gasstation加油站,laundry洗衣店(21其余:turnoff,turnon,turndown,=refuse,volume音量,putoff=delay,Cancel

13、=calloff,givesb.alift讓某人搭便車,picksb.up接sb.,powerfailure停電,furniture,wedding,openingceremony,staff全體職工,suitcase手提箱,souvenir紀念品,Icantagreemore=Iagree特別同意,boxoffice售票處,subway/underground,receptionist招待員;招待員,getsthdone=havesthdone車站用語:railwaystation,roundtrip,singletrip,sleepingcar等reserve/reservation,re

14、ception/receptionist/reception,desk,register/registration/book名詞:rent,style,reservation,conference,grades,returnflights,accommodation,details,destination,flat/apartment,section,akingsroom,shower,動詞deadline,:reserve,spare,register,sign,appreciate,形容詞:available,amazing,scaring,boring,incredible,grand,

15、extra,awful,digital,punctual,副詞:definitely,down,though,slightly,詞組:checkout,startoff,lookinto,nowthat,inalongrun,onbehalfof,boundfor,apartfrom,tour/scenicspots,take/leaveamessage,dropinon/at,putsb.atease,dropsb.off,instock,句型:1.Thenallset2.Takeyourtime.5.Itsadeal.6.Yourekidding.7.Canwemakeit?8.Thats

16、thewayitis.snotintendedforscientists,either.考點1數(shù)字記錄與計算主要察看的知識點:基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分數(shù)、百分數(shù)。價錢、比率。年月、日期、時辰。行程、距離。詳細的編號數(shù),如街道、樓層、房間、電話號碼、航班等。復(fù)習(xí)要點:要掌握時間的幾種表達法:halfpastsix,aquartertotwo,ninetwenty,afterbefore,earlylate,delay等。以teen結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞與以ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞的讀音和意義的鑒別。辨清以th結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞與其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞,如:sixthsix。迅速記錄多個數(shù)字,并用加、減、乘、除計算一些數(shù)據(jù);熟習(xí)計算題中常

17、出現(xiàn)的表達法:half,double,twice,onethird,percent,apairdozenscore,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10eachfor3tickets,ata30%discount(打七折,onethirdoffthenormalprice(打七折,morethan,lessthan?？键c2判斷地點和方向主要察看的知識點:對話中波及幾個地點,并依據(jù)地點發(fā)問。對話中沒有出現(xiàn)詳細的地點名稱,要求考生依據(jù)對話中出現(xiàn)的顯示特定場所的詞來猜想說話人在什么地方講話。事物之間的地理地點及方向關(guān)系。復(fù)習(xí)要點:熟習(xí)特定的場景用語和要點詞,如:餐館(restaura

18、nt用語:menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,bookatable(預(yù)約桌位,dessert甜(點,delicious等;酒店(hotel用語:luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,roomkey,checkin,checkout等;醫(yī)院(hospital用語:takemedicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,bloodpressure等;郵局(postoffice用語:mail,post,deliver,stamp,e

19、nvelope,package,airmail,telegram等;機場(airport用語:flight,takeoff,land,luggage,delay等;火車站(railwaystation用語:roundtrip,singletrip,sleeper等;商鋪(store用語:onsale,size,color,price,change(零錢等;學(xué)校(school用語:professor,exam,course,dininghall,playground等;圖書室(library用語:librarian,magazine,librarycard,fine,renew等。銀行(inth

20、ebank用語:cash,check,openanaccount,saving,withdraw,interest,drawout等。熟習(xí)方向的詞語和表達方法,如:intheeastof,totheeastof,ontheeast。of考點3判斷人物及其關(guān)系常有的人物之間的關(guān)系有:doctor-patientwaiterwaitress-customersecretary-bossshopassistant-customerdriver-policemanteacherprofessor-studenthusband-wifereceptionist-touristlawyer-clientsalesperson-customercolleaguefriendsclassmates復(fù)習(xí)要點:能依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和狀況來確立說話者從事的職業(yè)和相互之間的關(guān)系。擅長抓住與說話者身份或職業(yè)有關(guān)的詞。如資猜中出現(xiàn)termexam,就有可能