國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法專業(yè)術(shù)語詞匯中英文對(duì)照

1、International economic law國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)法United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods =CISG聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際貨物銷售合同公約/銷售合同公約Terms of transaction 交易條件Buying offer = Bid /遞盤Selling offer 賣方發(fā)盤Quotation 報(bào)價(jià)單Catalogues 商品目錄Sufficiently definite 十分確定Withdrawal （要約的）撤回Revocation 要約的撤銷Irrevocable 不可撤銷

2、Material alteration 實(shí)質(zhì)上的變更Received of the letter of acceptance rule 到達(dá)生效原則Firm 商行Partnership 合伙Insurance to be effected by the buyer 保險(xiǎn)由買方負(fù)責(zé)Inspection clause 檢驗(yàn)條款 Claim clause 索賠條款Delivery 交貨Take delivery 受 領(lǐng)Shipping documents 裝運(yùn)單據(jù) Counter-offer 反要約Fundamental breach of contract 根本違反合同Anticipatory b

3、reach of contract 預(yù)期違反合同Adequate assurance of his performance 提供充分保證 Damages 損害賠償Specific performance 實(shí)際履行Declare the contract avoided 宣告合同無效Document transaction 單證交易Unascertained goods 非特定貨物ascertained goods特定貨物In transit 路貨（在途貨物）Tender or delivery of goods 提供或交付的貨物Bank for International Settlement

4、 = BIS 國(guó)際清算銀行Special drawing right = SDR 特別提款權(quán)World Bank Group = WBG 世界銀行集團(tuán)The International FinanceCorporation = IFC 國(guó)際金融公司International Center for theSettlement of Investment Disputes = ICSID 解決投資爭(zhēng)議國(guó)際中心Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency = MIGA 多邊投資擔(dān)保機(jī)構(gòu)Hard loan 硬貸款/世界銀行貸款 Soft loan 軟貸款/國(guó)際開發(fā)協(xié)

5、會(huì)援助貸款Loan currency 貸款貨幣 Loan amount 貸款金額 Purpose for loan 貸款的用途Condition precedent 貸款的先決條件條款Final maturity and disbursement 貸款期限和發(fā)放Interest rate and interest 貸款的利率和利息Representation and warranties 陳述與保證 Covenant 約定事項(xiàng) Negative pledge 消極保證條/保證不作為條款Repayment 貸款的償還Pre-repayment 貸款的提前償還Governing law and j

6、urisdiction 法律適用和司法管轄條款A(yù)ssignment 權(quán)利或義務(wù)的讓與Set-off 抵消條款Events of default 違約事件條款Syndicated loan = Corporate Finance 國(guó)際辛迪加貸款/國(guó)際商業(yè)銀團(tuán)貸款/銀團(tuán)貸款Lead manager 經(jīng)理行Term sheet 貸款條件清單Mandate letter 委任書Commitment letter 義務(wù)承擔(dān)書Information memorandum 信息備忘錄Novation = substitution 更新/合同更新/合同替代Assignment 讓與Sub-loans 轉(zhuǎn)貸款T

7、ransferable loan certificate = TLC 可轉(zhuǎn)讓貸款證Transferable participating certificate = TPC 可轉(zhuǎn)讓貸款參與證Transferable loan instrument = TLI 可轉(zhuǎn)讓貸款票據(jù)Lead manager 牽頭銀行/經(jīng)理銀行Agent bank 代理銀行Participant 參與貸款銀行Project finance 國(guó)際項(xiàng)目貸款Take or pay contract 提貨或付款協(xié)議Tax residence 稅收居所The source of income 所得來源地/所得來源國(guó)Substanti

8、al presence test 實(shí)際存在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)OECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織The tie-breaker clause 序列選擇性沖突規(guī)范的解決原則Effective management 實(shí)際管理Principle of permanent establishment 常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)原則Distinct place 顯著的地點(diǎn)Stability, productivity, dependence 穩(wěn)定性、生產(chǎn)性和依附性Associated permanent establishment 關(guān)聯(lián)性常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)Unassociated permanentestablishment 非關(guān)聯(lián)性常設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)Dependent agent 非獨(dú)立地位的代理人Principle of fixed base 固定基地原則International double non-taxation 國(guó)際雙重免稅Tax-systematic double taxation 稅