新概念英語二市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎課件

1、Lesson 8The best and the worst 第1頁competitionkmp tin n. 比賽neat ni:t adj. 整齊path p: n. 小路,小徑woodenwudn adj. 木頭pool pu:l n. 水池單詞學習第2頁neat adj. 整齊, 整齊,井井有條Eg.保持桌面整齊 Keep your desk neat. 多么整齊房間??！ what a neat room! what a mess!拓：neat=tidy tidy eg整理房間 tidy the room對比：clean adj. 潔凈第3頁path n. 1. (行人走出來) 小徑,

2、窄路Eg. We followed the path around the office building. 我們沿著辦公大樓周圍小路走。path p: n. 小路,小徑第4頁laneroadRoad:供交通車輛行駛路lane:指鄉(xiāng)間籬笆圍墻間小道或城市中小街胡同;第5頁streetavenueStreet：街道avenue：大道，林蔭大道第6頁wooden adj.1)木(制)木凳 a wooden bench 木橋 a wooden bridge wood 木頭go for a walk in the woodswoods 樹林第7頁pool n. 水池(人工) Eg.游泳池 swimmi

3、ng pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血泊中。拓：pond 池塘（天然）第8頁competition n. 比賽，競賽固短：贏得比賽 win a competition have / hold a competition 舉行比賽 withdraw from a competition 退出比賽拓：compete kmpi:t vi. 競爭；比賽；反抗固短：compete with (與競賽)compete for (為競賽) compete against (與對決)compete over (打敗.)第9頁Questions1.Who has the

4、best garden in the town?2.What does he win each year?3.What does the author always win a prize for ?第10頁Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Competition.3.What does the author always win a prize for ?A little prize for the worst gar

5、den in the town .第11頁Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He ha

6、s made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!第12頁在鎮(zhèn)里比爾花園是最大。Bills garden is the largest in the town.= Bills garden is l

7、arger than any other garden in the town.第13頁第14頁第15頁第16頁第17頁第18頁第19頁第20頁第21頁第22頁第23頁Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time.第24頁nearly = almost “幾乎”、“差不多”、“差點兒”Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差點把他名字忘了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 我快準備好了。第25頁Eac

8、h 和every 均可譯為“每一個”。二者經常 能夠相互代替使用: Every /Each time I wash the car it rains. 不過each更強調個體，它慣用以指一個確定并通常是有限數(shù)目 Each child in the school was questioned. Every 卻不那么強調個體，慣用來指一個大、不確定數(shù)目； Every child enjoys Christmas. 另外，each既能夠作形容詞又可作代詞，但every只能作形容詞 They each have a share. Each of us has his own work to do.第2

9、6頁enter for 報名參加（各種競賽，考試等活動）多少學生報名參加比賽？ How many students entered for the competition?join 參加組織或加入某人 e.g. join the army, join the singing group， join us join in=take part in參加活動 e.g. They all took an active part in the fighting. Im glad to join in the discussion.第27頁 enter v. 進入 enter the room拓：entr

10、ance n.入口第28頁Put in the word “for” where necessary.1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition? 第29頁3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4. No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the exa

11、mination but I dont want to take it.第30頁win（won，won） v. 贏 vi. 贏win-lose winner-loser vt. 贏得win something 后面往往是獎品,不能接對手贏得了一個獎win a prize （for）我贏得了一本書I won the book. 第31頁winwin “贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，它賓語往往是獎品、獎學金、聲譽、財產、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等。 beat “打”、“擊敗”、“戰(zhàn)勝”。后面跟是比賽、競爭中對手或戰(zhàn)爭中敵人。beat sb.第32頁Bill Friths garden is larger th

12、an Joes.第33頁名詞加s 表示所屬關系，組成名詞全部格，這類名詞往往指有生命東西，尤其是人。全部格語法作用相當于形容詞，限定后面名詞。這個被限定名詞在上下文中第二次被提到時能夠省略，只要不引發(fā)誤解。 My pen is lost. This one is my brothers.第34頁He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.第35頁make和build “修建，建造” make詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛， “做、作出、制造”等這件裙子是你自己做嗎？Have you made the skirt by y

13、ourself?build主要限于建筑業(yè)，建造，建設，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）他們沿著河修了條路。They have made a road along the river.第36頁變形1.單音節(jié)形容詞/少數(shù)以-er/ow結尾形容詞和副詞，加er或者est變成比較級或者最高級Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest第37頁變形2.以-e結尾單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞，加-r/-st，比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest第38頁變形3 以一個輔音字母結

14、尾單音節(jié)形容詞，假如其前元音字母發(fā)短元音，要雙寫該輔音字母，然后加-er/est，比如：Hot-hotter-hottest第39頁變形4. 以輔音加y結尾形容詞，和少數(shù)不是由“形容詞+ly”組成副詞要將y改為i，然后加上er/estEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest第40頁變形5. 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞通常是在原級前加上More,或者Most組成比較級和最高級：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-mo

15、st carefully第41頁變形不過，以形容詞詞綴Un開頭三音節(jié)形容詞不適合用于上述情況，而是直接按照er/est方式，比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest第42頁變形6. 少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也經過more, most組成比較級和最高級，如Tired- more tired most tired; pleased more pleased most pleased第43頁變形8. 特殊形式：good/well(better best)bad/ill(worse worst)many/much(more most)little(less least)far(farthe

16、r further , farthest furthest)old(older elder, oldest eldest)第44頁比較級常見結構1.比較級+than這支筆比那支筆好。The pen is better than that one.第45頁比較級常見結構2. less/more + adj.+than這個房間沒有那間漂亮。The room is less beautiful than that one.第46頁比較級常見結構在比較級前，我們能夠加上表示程度狀語，比如even, a lot, a bit, a little, still, much, far等他工作甚至比以前還努力

17、。He works even harder than before.第47頁This book is far more interesting than that one. 這本書比那一本有趣多了。 Youve been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她來得甚至比我叫她來時間還要早。 第48頁比較級常見結構The +比較級，the + 比較級 “越越”The harder he works, the happier he feels.第49頁

18、比較級常見結構比較級+and+比較級 more and more+原級 “越來越”天氣變得越來越冷了。The weather is getting colder and colder.她越來越漂亮了。She is more and more beautiful 第50頁比較級常見結構6. the +比較級（of the two）Mary is the taller of the twins.第51頁比較級和最高級使用方法1. 在使用比較級時，比較級后用than：My room is cleaner than the one next door.2. 最高級限定范圍普通用of，in等介詞短語；限

19、定范圍也能夠是從句；假如范圍很清楚，則能夠省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother.Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.第52頁最高級常見結構最高級副詞+among/in（地）/of（同類） the+最高級+among/ in（地）/of （同類）我是這里全部些人中最高。（中國最高）I am the tallest among/ of all the people here.（in China）他是全部學生中跑最快。He runs fastest of all the students

20、 . （這里沒有the） This is the coldest day in ten years.第53頁最高級常見結構The least/most +形容詞原型；least/most+副詞原型The book is interesting.The 2nd book is less interesting than the 1st one.The 3rd book is the least interesting one of all.第54頁最高級常見結構不用the，而改用a/an 表示極其非常He is a most important person.第55頁最高級常見結構4.The +

21、 序數(shù)詞加最高級The 2nd longest river in China is the Yellow River.第56頁比較級和最高級神轉換否定意義詞+比較級 表最高級I have never heard a better song.= This is the best song that I have ever heard.第57頁Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . (全國II 卷) A. popular B. more popular C. most pop

22、ular D. the most popular第58頁every組成合成詞every和one，body，thing能夠組成復合不定代詞Everyone和everybody普通能夠替換使用這一類詞本身均被視為單數(shù)。Eg.一切都很順利。 Everything is going well. 后面代詞既能夠用單數(shù)，也能夠用復數(shù)Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.每個人都知道自己必須做什么。= Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do. 與every 一樣能夠組成這類合成詞還有some,any ,no第

23、59頁課文講解Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town ._ _enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe _every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than Joe and_ more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made _paths and h

24、as built a _ bridge _a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize _the worst garden in the town!第60頁1.d依據課文頭一句和最終一句，只有d.是正確答案，其它3個選擇都與課文內容不符合。 2.b依據課文第6-7行Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork能夠推測b.是正確答案，其

25、它3個選擇都與事實不符合。3.ba.largergarden前面沒有冠詞a,不合乎語法;c.largegarden前面也缺乏冠詞a,d.largestgarden中最高級前面應該有定冠詞the,而且在二者相比時也不能使用最高級。所以只有b.alargegarden最符合語法。第61頁4.a 本句需 要比較級形式。B.morehard中hard是單音節(jié)詞，其比較形式是在詞尾加-er;c.morehardly中hardly(幾乎不。)詞意思不對;d.hardier中原形hardy是表示“強壯”與課文不符合;只有a.harder最符合比較級形式。5.c a.by,b.for,d.from都不能同比較級連用，只有c.than才能夠和比較級連用。6.c 應該選同前一句Thewriterisfondofgarden意思相近句子。A.Theylikehim意思同前一句相反;b.theyliketohim有語法錯誤，也同前一句意思不符合;d.Helikes有語法錯誤，缺乏賓語;只有c.Helikesthem意思最靠近，沒有語法錯誤。第62頁7.ba.in,c.for,d.by都不符合語法，在意思上也