中考真題2022年山東省菏澤市中考英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2022年山東省荷澤市中考英語真題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇How are you going to be writer?Im going to keep on writing stories.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theHi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.一Hi, Wang Lei. I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.A. timeB. vacationC. businessWhich teacher will you miss most after

2、 junior high school, Clara?Mr. Lee. He is always with me in math class.A. carefulB. patientC. busyA new high-speed railway began to service at Hezedong Railway Station onDecember 26, 2021.Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A. offerB. enjoyC. organizeA. offerB. enjoyC. organize一I think

3、 the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Ai匚一Yeah, I agree.else does better.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyHave you ever the program of WWF?-Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A. taken care ofB. got used toC. taken part inNanjing Road is very crowded these days

4、.The workers it. It is said that it soon.have repaired； will finishare repairing；have repaired； will finishare repairing； will befinished一Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?Well, you cant go you finish your homework first.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessCan you tell me, Jill?It is a book a

5、bout paper cutting.C. where to copy a bookA. how to borrow a bookB. what you arc readingC. where to copy a bookLisa, pass me the phone, please.OK.A. Youre welcomeB. Here you areC. I think so二、完形填空EhIts time fbr another new film ad叩ted（改編）from Jack Londons 1903 novel The Call of the Wild. It was firs

6、t shown in 11 on November 13, 2020 in China.The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 12, this time. Buckis a 100 percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 13 in the film, arent real in life.The new film docs follow some of the no

7、veFs storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a family member, lives a 14, relaxed life. But not fbr long, he is 15 fromhis owners home in California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled（雪橇）dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He

8、learns a 16 by fighting fbr leadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)土也位）and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 17 many cruel things, and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fbr.Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves and other animals awake his desir

9、e（渴望）to 18 to the wild. According to Londons story, the film focuses on 19 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society. At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.So whafs the meaning of your life? Give this question a deep 20 af

10、ter havingwatched the film.11. A. cinemasB.factoriesC.schools12. A. AlthoughB.SoC.However13. A. cowsB.animalsC.wolves14. A. poorB.happyc.lazy15. A. stolenB.foundc.killed16. A. hobbyB.gameC.lesson17. A. experiencesB.hearsC. brings18. A. returnB.walkC. reply19. A. whatB.howC , when20. A. senseB.ideaC.

11、 thinkingThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three competition areas-downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system camera （裁判系統(tǒng) 攝像機）to the

12、 building of the 12,000-square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon （冰絲帶）.The Ice Ribbon was also called the fastest ice by the players to help them achieve their best performances.W0J1Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfii were out of the return capsule （返回艙）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the

13、Dongfeng landing site in North Chinas Inner Mongolia on Saturday morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they made many achievements fbr Chi

14、nas space program.Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the worlds highest weather station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate （氣候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibctan Plateau （青藏高原）.The station allowed Chinese s

15、cientists to directly collect information fbr the first time from the top of the worlds highest mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters high.三、閱讀單選What does the underlined phrase fastest ice refer to?A. An AI robot. B. The IceRibbon.C. A camera.What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?It stayed in space fo

16、r about one year.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?To study the effects of climate changes there.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.To get the exact height of Qomola

17、ngma.Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan （巴基斯坦）,were getting books from a camel.Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID-19, and the area did not have the Internet or books. T

18、he officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning during that time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.Roshan could cross deserts and get through stre

19、ets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set ofF with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different villages. The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available fbr children aged between 4 and 16.The camel library was open for a few hour

20、s, and kids could take books home and return them when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books fbr children and then waited happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan fbr his kind work.Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say t

21、he people still ask fbr the camel library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is beingcollected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring （租用）Roshan.Why did they have Roshan bring books?A. To prevent COVID-19. B. To keep children learning.A. To prevent COVID-19. B. To ke

22、ep children learning.C.To take the place of25.A.Interested.B. Worried.Thankful.26.What do we know about the project?A.It will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.27.What is the best title of the passage?B. A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online LibraryA

23、 School LibraryA. 25.A.Interested.B. Worried.Thankful.26.What do we know about the project?A.It will probably continue.B.The local people said no to it.C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.27.What is the best title of the passage?B. A Mobile Camel LibraryC.An Online LibraryA School LibraryA. Interne

24、t.What is the local peoples attitude （態(tài)度）toward Roshan?They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the question is: what makes it

25、so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First, lets look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and bum extra body fat. Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cyclings good isnt just physical, but mental（精神的）as well. A long ride in the countryside coul

26、d help you to clear your mind, or lower your worry. But its not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides fbr your wallets（錢包）health.Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to wo

27、rk, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if

28、youre worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. Wearing high- visibility（高能見度）clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.Finally, cycling can also be good fbr the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon fbotprint（碳足跡）.Not giving g

29、ases out into the air is better fbr the planet and your own environment.So, whether people want to cycle fbr their health, going around town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination（結(jié)合）of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?To

30、 explain a reason.To raise a question.To give an example.What is the meaning of “wallets health in Paragraph 2?Cycling saves money.Cycling wastes money.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.Why is cycling good fbr the environment?It bums extra body fat.It is easy to lock a bicycle.It helps reduce carbon fo

31、otprint.What is the passage mainly about?Cycling fbr physical health.Cycling fbr safety on the road.The growing popularity of cycling.The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China far 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on M

32、arch 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy （正能量）.Bom in 1992, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents

33、began teaching her to read lips （嘴唇）.They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a nonnal primary school, not a special school for the

34、 disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.Her strong

35、 willpower （意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD （博士學(xué)位）student at Tsinghua Universitys

36、 School of Life Sciences.Im always grateful fbr the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,M she said. They never give me special attention fbr my imperfection, which means Ive never seen myself as different from anyone else. In the future, she wants to continue scientific research

37、 and contribute （貢獻）her values to solving problems of life and health.Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?She did a lot of things fbr CCTV.Her parents regarded her as a model.She spread positive energy to people.What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?A. She

38、lost her hearing. B. Her parents left he匚 C. She hurt her eyes.What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?Continue her higher education.Solve problems of life and health.Build a special school fbr the disabled.What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?Education can bring success.Love can overcome d

39、ifficulties.Strong willpower is the key to success.四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve （轉(zhuǎn)彎）I

40、slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them doing some Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated （飄蕩）back in time to another Spring day long ago.When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Sprin

41、g day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers （包裝袋） for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of b

42、roken fishing line, and even an old thrown-away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed h

43、ome and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.I know that at times you wonder what you can d。to make a difference. But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Ev

44、ery time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today! Share

45、 your love. Shine your light.What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?When was their bag nearly full?How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?請把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。五、短文選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。invent, warm, be, teach, both, encourage, and, i

46、nto, silk, thatskins or leaves until the arrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蠶神）.She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl. Unluckily, at that time 41 her parents were ill, and she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 42 no more fruit to pick around her home. She was so worr

47、ied 43 she began to cry under a mulberry（桑甚）tree. Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 44 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girls mouth. When she realized that the mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 45

48、 picked some for her parents every day.That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon（繭）.The girl took the 46 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 47 in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised

49、 them. Later, she began to 48 local people to weave（紡織）and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her 49 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 50 the emperor to spread sericulture（養(yǎng)蠶業(yè)）acros

50、s the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm. 六、閱讀填表 閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life ther

51、e!Prepare yourselfGet to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give you a good understanding on how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at your old school.Change your appearance （夕卜表）a little. Try getting a new haircut or

52、outfit （套裝）.Take the chance of starting a new school to keep the things that you love, and throw away the things that you dislike.Start off wellArrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early. Arriving late wont make a good impression （印象）on your new teachers!Try to be outgoi

53、ng. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend. Ifs you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share things about yourselfGet Involved （參與）Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play i

54、s considered 4coor If youre in high school, these activities look great on a college application （申請）.Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the reason why youre at school is to learn.七、材料作文56.假如你是李華，你校“英語之聲”欄目正在舉辦“My Favorite Saying”征文活動。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫

55、一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的一句格言；2.你的親身經(jīng)歷或感悟。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，以使行文連貫。溫馨提示：你可從下列格言中任選一句，也可選擇你喜歡的其他格言。Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）My life is a reading list.（我的人生就是一張閱讀清單）A good friend is like a mirror.（好朋友像一面鏡子）參考答案：A【解析】【詳解】句意：你打算如何成為一名作家？我要繼續(xù)寫故事?？疾楣谠~。定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指“一個，一次等，不定

56、冠詞a用于以輔 音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前：/零冠詞，即不用冠詞。writer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a 表泛指。stories是復(fù)數(shù)形式，其前面不能加不定冠詞。write stories意為“寫故事故選A。B【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，張杰。好久不見。嗨,王磊。我在鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場幫爺爺干活?？疾槊~辨析。time時間；vacation假期：business商業(yè)。根據(jù)in the countryside”可知我在 鄉(xiāng)下度假，在農(nóng)場幫爺爺干活。故選瓦B【解析】【詳解】句意：一Clara,初中畢業(yè)后你最想念哪位老師？李先生

57、。他在數(shù)學(xué)課上總是對我有 耐心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；patient有耐心的；busy忙碌的；be carefid with對小心“；be patient with sb.“對某人有耐心：be busy with sth.“忙于某事根據(jù)Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?”可知，此處是解釋最想念李先生的原因， 是因為他總是對我很有耐心。故選B。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一條新建的高鐵線路于2021年12月26日開始在荷澤東火車站提供服務(wù) 太棒了。對我們旅行太方便了。 考查動詞辨析。off

58、er提供；enjoy喜歡，享受；organize組織。根據(jù)“A new high-speed railway began to.service”可知，一條新的高鐵線路提供服務(wù)。故選A。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為18歲的蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑雪大跳臺的表現(xiàn)最好。是的，我同意。 沒有其他人能做得更好?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everybody每人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“I think the 18- year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Mens Big Air.“可知我認(rèn)為 18 歲的蘇翊鳴在男 子單板滑雪大跳臺的表現(xiàn)最好

59、。再根據(jù)I agree”可知我也認(rèn)為沒有其他人比他做得更好。 故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你參加過世界自然基金會的活動嗎？是的，我參加過。我是當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦游?援助組織的成員之一?？疾閯釉~短語。take care o廣照顧“；get used to doing sth”習(xí)慣做某事“；take part in”參加 根據(jù)the program of WWF”可知，此處指的是“參加世界自然基金會的活動，故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一南京路這幾天很擁擠。一工人們正在修路。據(jù)說很快就完工了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)Nanjing Road is very crowded these days”可知，工人

60、這些天正在修理， 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示某一階段正在進行的動作。根據(jù)“soon”可知，第二空應(yīng)填一般將來時， 主語it與動詞finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故第二空用一般將來時被動語態(tài)，故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：一爸爸，我現(xiàn)在可以和朋友們出去踢足球嗎？一嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成 作業(yè)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)“you cant go”和you finish your homework first”可知要去踢足球的前提是先完成作業(yè)，因此應(yīng)用unless“除非”來連接，此處 unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選CoB【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你在讀什么嗎