山東省恒臺2022年高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再 選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. th

2、e; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. whatHow I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shutThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are p

3、laces for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewI have got a headache.No wonder.Youin front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. workedIt was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. when; beforeB. when; thatC.

4、 before; where D. how; thatWe are living in an age QR codes（二維碼）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. whenLily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. singB. will singC. had sung D. sangPennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture poli

5、sh on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have gotI am so thrilled to have my underwater photosin the National Geographic and on the cover!A. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to featureIn view of rapidly ag

6、ing population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adoptedJane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition What great changes have taken p

7、lace in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D. made upgas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. UnlessEgyptian President decided to on Friday afte

8、rnoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. step inNo one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam,made him embarrassed.A. it B. which C. that D. whyIt is the bus driver who should the safety of the p

9、assengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. whatIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach toHow are

10、 you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Im so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分） Blue Planet ITs latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean an

11、d slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldnt possibly function without plastics,

12、 consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution r

13、esearch, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still dont really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, in

14、cluding endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to

15、rise to 100 percent.And its not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not

16、as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers （否認者）, at least so far. To do something about it, we dont have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we dont know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose

17、 （處理）of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag-when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.1、Why is plastics pollution research stil

18、l a very early science?The plastics pollution research is too difficult.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.The world couldnt possibly function without plastics.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.2、How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?By

19、statistics.By quotations from leading experts.By using examples from his own experience.By comparison and contrast.3、What can we infer about climate change?Climate change is caused by human activities.B Some people hold some doubts about climate change.C. Climate change is less important than ocean

20、pollution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.4、What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.The oceans become choked with plastic.Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.Plastics gain in popularity all over the world22. （8 分）Lately a popular eigh

21、t-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention n as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore

22、on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow . up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee （押金）.All

23、 books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan f

24、or every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,M Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular nov

25、els for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.” 1、The bookstore becomes a shared one.to make more moneyto make more room for new booksto inspire more people to readto recommend new books2、What does the underlined phrase risen

26、 to fameMin Paragraph 1 probably mean?Become well-known.Settled down.Broken up.Taken over.3、What can we infer from the passage?The hookstore was once the best in Anhui province.The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.More than 4, 000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.The cost of reading

27、 can be reduced by sharing the books.4、What does, the bookstore do to attract more readers?The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.The bookst

28、ore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.（8 分）As families get ready to head back to school for the fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals （體檢）scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents st

29、ruggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thafs where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week o

30、f Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hour

31、s.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartl

32、ands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.；Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavi

33、oral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland is located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Hea

34、rtland during event hours?A. Pick-up service. B. Free school supplies.C. Reduced-cost technical training. D. Help in the form of money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?A. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday. B. At 7:00 p. m. on Monday.C. At 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. D. At 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What info

35、rmation about Heartland can we get from the text?A. Its development history. B. The number of its members.C. Its founder. D. Its address.(8 分) The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were so

36、rry its come to this, but we dont have enough resources to support everything, and our educational mission comes first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES, SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES, ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8： 30 AM TO 4： 30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it

37、is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule, please contact the tech staff ( supportatsignscs. carleton. ca).For our general policy on lab usage,

38、please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD (except dry snacks and bottled drinks)NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement?To emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.To ask the students to pay for what they*ve done.To remind students to bri

39、ng something.To criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class?A. Playing computer games.B. Watching movies.C. Completing the learning tasks.D. Finishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, stude

40、nts have to contact the tech staff whenA. they want to log in the websiteB they need to repair their computersthey forget their password to enter the accountthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab?A. Biscuits.B. An apple.A. Biscuits.D. Bread

41、.C. A bottle of water.D. Bread.25. （10 分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and wer

42、e returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has t

43、o be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on （零食）biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the l

44、ivelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own name

45、s, and understand some English phrases such as “come here,“ they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which state

46、ment do you think is right?The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean

47、 them eff5 in the fourth paragraph mean?help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters .A. Mei Huan mainly eats bambooMei Lun is living a more active lifeMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunMei Lun is as quiet as

48、 her younger sister第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分）A Wonderful Christmas GiftAnn and her mother had lived in a small cottage as long as Ann could .Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a new with lace as a wonderful Christmas gift. But

49、Ann did not want to ask her Mom for a new dress. She knew how hard her mom worked to both ends meet. Maybe she could make a maybe Santa Claus would come.It was not just gift that Ann. It was her mother. Nowadays she was working overtime and looked and worn out.The days passed and soon it was Christm

50、as Eve. Ann went to bed with a heart. She knew that there would be gifts for her.Ring. Ring.Ann jumped* hearing alarm.She suddenly remembered its Christmas day. Without much hope she looked there were any gifts for her. Wonder of wonders! There lay a beautiful packet with a red ribbon.Ann opened the

51、 package. It was a pretty frock with attractive lace. The material was soft and silky the hard material of the dresses she usually wore.She checked the gift carefully to who gave her the frock. Suddenly a small piece of paper fell out. Ann started to read the note.“Dear Ann,This frock is gifted to y

52、ou for being a good girl. Hope you continue to do good things and help your mother.Yours,Santa Claus”Ann felt that there was something about this note. She the note carefully. Then it struck her. She realized this is her mothers. Her mother had worked overtime to money to buy this expensive sift. An

53、n was happy beyond , She knew that she is the girl to have such a wonderful mother as a wonderfulChristmas gift.C. thinkD. speakA. remember B. imagineC. thinkD. speak2、A. packetB. hatC. dollD. dress3、 A. earnB. makeC. putD. get4、 A. promiseB. decisionC. planD. wish5、 A. worriedB. discouraged C. asha

54、medD. surprised6、 A. happyB. energeticC. paleD. miserable7、A. lightB. heavyC. tiredD. cheering8、A. fewB someC. noD. any9、A. ifB. thoughC. asD. because10、A. attachedB. tiedC. packedD. carried11、A. patientlyB. calmlyC. excitedlyD. quietly12、A. 1 汰eB. unlikeC. dislikeD. likely13、A. point outB. bring ou

55、tC. hand outD. find out14、A. carelesslyB. nervouslyC. eagerlyD. disappointedly15、A. familiarB. similarC. strangeD. unique16、A. looked into B. made use of C. wrote down D. took away17、A. dressB. handwritingC. noteD. packet18、 A. offerB. winC. spendD. save19、A. reachB. praiseC. wordsD. power20、A. best

56、B. poorestC. greatestD. luckiest第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分) A bus driver has become famous since a picture of him helping an elderly lady to cross a road 1. (publish) online.Mark Adams was seen parking his bus in the Jerico area of Oxford to help a 90-year-old lady 2.(ca

57、ll) Maureen.His act of kindness was photographed by a builder (use) his smartphone and sent to the bus company. 41_ driver, from Wallingford, said his act of kindness was something he did for people every day. The 54-year-old, 5, has been a bus driver for 30 years, said bus services provided a lifel

58、ine foe the elderly and he would “run all services for free if I were a millionaire. He said, I 6, (see) her before and knew she was on her way to do some shopping, so I pulled over and helped her to cross.”Keith OConner caught the moment on Tuesday 7. sent his photograph to the Thames Travel bus co

59、mpany, where Mr. Adams works.The modest driver said there were “thousands of bus drivers 8. me.,“There are so many old 9, （lady） in this area who rely on the bus for their independence,M he said, “It doesnt takemuch to be 10.（help）.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中

60、共有10處錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education.The art works exhibition went on f