副詞和副詞的基本用法市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、副詞與副詞基本使用方法第1頁(yè)副詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作行為方式、時(shí)間和處所，對(duì)形容詞和副詞在程度上加以描繪，真實(shí)生動(dòng)地反應(yīng)動(dòng)作行為及所陳說(shuō)事情性質(zhì)特征。1 副詞作用 1A 副詞普通用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和句子，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式；也能夠修飾整個(gè)句子，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)話語(yǔ)態(tài)度和看法，就是用副詞詞組做評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)；做連接性狀語(yǔ)，這種副詞詞組中心詞叫做連接副詞conjunctive adverb. eg.“Dont do that again.” he said quietly and firmly.（修飾動(dòng)詞）“以后別再那樣做了?！彼f(shuō)，口氣溫和但很堅(jiān)定。This is a fa

2、irly easy book.（修飾形容詞） 這是一本比較淺易書。Its heart beats very slowly.（修飾副詞） （它）心臟跳得很慢。Lincoln was active in politics and was strongly against slavery.（修飾介詞短語(yǔ)）林肯主動(dòng)參加政治活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制度。Actually he is a person of honesty .（修飾句子） 實(shí)際上，他是個(gè)老實(shí)人。 第2頁(yè)6.1B 副詞也可用以修飾名詞和代詞，在句中作定eg. All the people here are learning English.（修飾

3、名詞） 全部這兒人都在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。The policemen didnt search anything upstairs.（修飾代詞） 警察沒(méi)有搜查樓上6.1C 副詞在句中也可作表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)eg. Is anybody in? 里面有些人嗎？You may make it home here. 你不妨把這兒看成家一樣。 第3頁(yè)6.2 副詞分類副詞，按照詞組成，分為簡(jiǎn)單副詞simple adverb和派生副詞derivative adverb;絕大多數(shù)副詞都是派生詞，adj.+ly組成， carefully; angrily; politely; 少數(shù)由單詞素組成，與形容詞同形，early,

4、late, fast, hard; 副詞能夠依據(jù)它們意思和用途分為時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、頻度副詞、疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞和關(guān)系副詞6.2A 時(shí)間副詞(The Adverb of Time)時(shí)間副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間，?？苫卮饂hen 引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句，時(shí)間副詞有表示確切時(shí)間和含糊時(shí)間兩種。（1） 表示確切時(shí)間：now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day, just now, two days ago等（2） 表示含糊時(shí)間：a

5、lready, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, presently, immediately等。第4頁(yè)6.2B 地點(diǎn)副詞(The Adverb of Place)地點(diǎn)副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，?？苫卮饂here 引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。地點(diǎn)副詞有表示確切地點(diǎn)和表示位置關(guān)系兩種。（1）表示確切地點(diǎn)：here, there, home, downstairs, abroad, everywhere, nowhere, indoors等。（2）表示位置關(guān)系：up, down, in, by, across, below. over, out, around,

6、away, off, inside, past, through, behind等。注（1）：表示位置關(guān)系副詞也通常具備介詞功效。在句中作副詞還是介詞用，主要區(qū)分于：第5頁(yè)a, 假如這類詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)，就是介詞； eg. They dragged heavy stones with ropes over their shoulders.他們肩背繩索拖拽巨石。You will not see all the animals all through the winter.整個(gè)冬天你不會(huì)看到全部這些動(dòng)物。For some days, he stayed in his cave behind his

7、wall.他在墻后面洞里呆了好幾天。The child was running after his father.這小孩跟在他你親后面跑。第6頁(yè)b, 假如這類詞與不及物動(dòng)詞組成一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，后面不跟有賓語(yǔ)，就是副詞；c, 假如這類詞與及物動(dòng)詞組成一個(gè)帶有新意動(dòng)詞詞組，就是副詞。eg. The lesson is over. 下課了。Ive read the book through. 我已看完這本書。 He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. 他趕快回家，一邊走一邊不時(shí)向后看。They arrived soon

8、after. 不一會(huì)兒，他們就趕到了。第7頁(yè)6.2C 方式副詞（The Adverb of Manner)大多數(shù)方式副詞由形容詞和分詞加后綴組成，也有些方式副詞與形容詞在詞形和詞義上完全相同，但句法作用不一樣，?？苫卮餳ow引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。1）形容詞加ly后綴組成：badly, slowly, proudly, carefully, rapidly, attentively, calmly, warmly, sadly, angrily, happily, suddenly等。2）分詞加后綴ly組成：surprisingly, admiringly, hurriedly, unexpectedly等

9、。3）與形容詞同形近義：fast, hard, well, early, slow, quick, high, straight, alone, wide, direct, far等。注：與形容詞同形近義副詞在句中普通作狀語(yǔ)，表示行為動(dòng)作方式，對(duì)動(dòng)詞加以描繪和說(shuō)明，而形容詞則在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，反應(yīng)所限定名詞性質(zhì)特征。第8頁(yè)1) 作形容詞eg. The work is hard. 這工作很艱辛。 The long straight stems of bamboo are not like tree wood. 竹子又長(zhǎng)又直軀干不象樹(shù)木。The spaceship leaves th

10、e earth at very high speed. 宇宙飛船高速離開(kāi)地球。She spoke in a low voice.她低聲說(shuō)話。2) 作副詞eg. You should study hard and be good students. 你們應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，做好學(xué)生。He went straight to school. 他徑直去學(xué)校。The plane flew high. 這飛機(jī)飛得很高。She read too low to be heard. 她讀書聲音太低，他人聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。 第9頁(yè)6.2D 程度副詞（The Adverb of Degree)程度副詞大多用來(lái)修飾形容詞和副詞，就其

11、反應(yīng)事情在程度上加以描繪，通常也可回答how引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)程度副詞有：very, much, quite, little, so, too, enough, half, rather, fairly, pretty, entirely, totally, greatly, deeply, hardly, wholly, slightly, scarcely, almost等。注：在上面幾類副詞中，有些副詞有兩種詞形：一個(gè)與對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞同形，另一個(gè)由對(duì)應(yīng)形容詞（或副詞）加后綴組成。這兩種詞形副詞，有些在含義上基本相近，另一些在含義上則截然不一樣。第10頁(yè)1）在含義上相近副詞：high highly

12、, low lowly, firm firmly, deep deeply, near nearly, short shortly, fair fairly, direct directly, quick quickly, loud loudly, slow slowly, straight straightly等。普通來(lái)說(shuō)，與形容詞同形副詞表示比較詳細(xì)概念，而加后綴ly組成副詞則含有抽象或引申意義。試比較以下句子：The boy climbed very high. 那男孩爬得很高。The government thinks highly of you invention. 政府對(duì)你創(chuàng)造評(píng)價(jià)

13、很高。Youve shot too low. Try a second time. 你射得太低，再試一下。Why on earth are we lowly paid? 終究為何給我們低酬勞？She came near to me. 她向我靠近。The job is nearly finished. 這工作快干完了。The train goes direct to Shanghai. 這趟列車直開(kāi)上海。Answer me directly. 直接回答我問(wèn)題。They worked deep into the night. 他們工作到深夜。We were deeply moved by his

14、heroic deeds. 我們被他英勇事跡深深打動(dòng)了。 第11頁(yè)2）在含義上不一樣副詞：hard hardly, just justly, late lately, most mostly, pretty prettily等。試比較以下句子：They pretended to work hard. 他們佯裝賣力地干活。I can hardly understand what they are talking about. 我?guī)缀醪欢麄冊(cè)谡務(wù)撔┦裁础es just arrived. 他剛到。He was justly punished. 他受到了應(yīng)有處罰。The money will be

15、 given to those who need it most. 這錢將給那些最需要人。The people who live in Antarctica are mostly visiting scientists. 在南極生活人大多數(shù)是在進(jìn)行考查科學(xué)家。He seldom comes late. 他難得遲到。I havent heard from my parents lately. 最近我沒(méi)有收到父母來(lái)信。第12頁(yè)6.2E 頻度副詞(The Adverb of Frequency)頻度副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻度，?？苫卮餳ow often 引導(dǎo)問(wèn)句。常見(jiàn)頻度副詞有：often, alwa

16、ys, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally, once a week, twice a day, every other month等。第13頁(yè)6.2F 疑問(wèn)副詞(The Interrogative Adverb)疑問(wèn)副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。疑問(wèn)副詞有：when, where, how和why.When are the men coming from London? 從倫敦來(lái)人什么時(shí)候到？Where have you been all these years?

17、這些年你到哪兒去啦？How are you getting along with you English? 你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣？注：疑問(wèn)副詞how也能夠與一些形容詞、副詞合在一起引導(dǎo)一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。如：How often do you go to see your uncle? 你多久去探望一次你叔叔？How long will he live in Nanjing? 他將在南京住多久？How soon will your father come back home? 你父親還要多久才會(huì)到家？第14頁(yè)6.2G 連接副詞(The Conjunctive Adverb)連接副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句、

18、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句，表示從句中行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。常見(jiàn)連接副詞有：when, where, whenever, wherever, how和why等。Why he insisted on going there alone wasnt quite clear. （引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）他為何要堅(jiān)持孤身一人到那里去不太明白。Can you tell us when and where he received theMasters Degree? （引導(dǎo)賓主從句）你能夠告訴我們他是在何時(shí)何地取得碩士學(xué)位嗎？This is how she did it. （引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句） 這就是

19、她怎樣做這事。Come to us whenever you are in trouble. （引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句）不論你什么時(shí)候碰到麻煩，盡可來(lái)找我們。第15頁(yè)6.2H 關(guān)系副詞(The Relative Adverb)關(guān)系副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)所修飾先行詞在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因上加以限制和說(shuō)明。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where和why.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I come to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?你還記得十年前一個(gè)下午我到你家借鉆石項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)聠?？The f

20、actory where my father works is in the west of the city.我父親工作那家工廠座落在城西。Nobody knew the reason why he was absent from the party.沒(méi)有些人知道他為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。第16頁(yè)除了上述八類副詞，還能見(jiàn)到如surely, certainly, probably等確定性副詞和therefore等結(jié)果副詞。第17頁(yè)6.3 副詞位置英語(yǔ)詞序是相對(duì)固定，不過(guò)，副詞在句中位置卻比較自由和靈活。普通來(lái)說(shuō)，英語(yǔ)副詞有三種位置，即前位、中位和后位。 6.3A 前位：副詞前位是指把副詞放在句首位置

21、。副詞前位情況有1） 在故事開(kāi)端Once upon a time there were six blind men who lived in a village in India.從前，有六個(gè)瞎子住在印度一個(gè)村子里。Many many years ago there lived a king. 很久很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。第18頁(yè)2） 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或進(jìn)行對(duì)比Quickly he ran towards school and again he was late.他快速向?qū)W校跑去，但又遲到了。3）為了平衡句子Under the tree over there sat a group of foreign

22、ers.在那邊樹(shù)下坐著一群外國(guó)人。Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lesson repeated at the top of the childrens voices could be heard out in the street.日常，在開(kāi)始上課時(shí)，在街上就能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)書桌開(kāi)關(guān)聲音和孩子們高聲念書聲音。第19頁(yè)4）在倒裝句中Away flew the bird. 鳥飛走了。Seldom did he go to the cinema years ago. 幾年

23、前，他極少去看電影。Only in this way can we work out the problem. 只有用這種方法，我們才能算出這道題。（5）在感嘆句和特殊疑問(wèn)句中How quickly time has gone by! 時(shí)間過(guò)得多快??！How well do you understand this lesson? 對(duì)這篇課文你能了解多少？第20頁(yè)6.3B 中位：副詞中位是指把副詞放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前后位置。副詞中位情況有1）位于行為動(dòng)詞前Hibernating animals hardly make any movement. 冬眠動(dòng)物幾乎沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)。Do you always go

24、to work without breakfast? 你經(jīng)常不吃早飯就去上班嗎？2）位于連系動(dòng)詞和第一助詞后The guest is still in your office, waiting for you. 客人還在你辦公室里等你呢。He has often been told to do such a thing. 他經(jīng)常被派遣干這種事。第21頁(yè)3）位于非謂語(yǔ)形式前（通常有否定副詞not和never）The pupil promised never to play truant again. 那個(gè)小學(xué)生確保再也不逃學(xué)了。I regret not being able to help yo

25、u. 我遺憾沒(méi)能幫助你。4）在答句中，助動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)用來(lái)替換完全謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于助動(dòng)詞前”Do you believe in him？-I never have and I never will.“你信任他嗎？”“我從未信任過(guò)他，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)信任他?！钡?2頁(yè)6.3C 后位：副詞后位是指把副詞放在句尾位置。副詞后位情況有1）位于不及物動(dòng)詞后The girl reads clearly and correctly. 這個(gè)女孩子念得又清楚又正確。2）位于及物動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后Ill look the word up in the dictionary. 我將在詞典里查這個(gè)詞。Can you finish the

26、work today? 你們今天能完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？注：（1）有時(shí)一個(gè)句子中會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)副詞或副詞詞組，它們?cè)~序應(yīng)該是：方式副詞地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)間副詞。如：They played the game wonderfully here last night.昨晚他們?cè)谶@兒打得非常精彩。假如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示方位性，它們?cè)~序則是：地點(diǎn)副詞方式副詞時(shí)間副詞。如：He left home hurriedly on a rainy night.在一個(gè)雨夜里，他急忙地離開(kāi)了家。第23頁(yè)（2）有時(shí)副詞位置變了，句子意思也會(huì)起改變。這要依聽(tīng)說(shuō)話人意圖，正確地把握副詞位置試比試：We carefully observed th

27、e teacher doing the experiment.我們仔細(xì)觀察了老師做試驗(yàn)。 We observed the teacher carefully doing the experiment.我們觀察了老師細(xì)心地做試驗(yàn)。Ill talk to him gladly. 我將與他高興地談一談。Gladly Ill talk to his. 很高興，我將與他談一談。 第24頁(yè)6.3D 各類副詞在句中位置除了一些特殊原因外，普通來(lái)說(shuō)，副詞位置也是相對(duì)固定，各類副詞也有自己對(duì)應(yīng)固定位置。1）時(shí)間副詞：時(shí)間副詞通常置于后位，但為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、對(duì)比、連接等，多數(shù)時(shí)間副詞也能夠置于前位。I will l

28、earn my lesson tomorrow. 我明天將學(xué)功課。Today you saw the greatest man in the world. 今天你見(jiàn)到了世界上最偉大人。Finally he took up the grammar book and read us the lesson.最終，他拿起語(yǔ)法書，給我們上語(yǔ)法課。第25頁(yè)2）地點(diǎn)副詞：地點(diǎn)副詞通常置于后位，如碰到時(shí)間副詞，則置于時(shí)間副詞之前，但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或語(yǔ)法上需要，能夠置于前位。Dont play in the garden. 別在花園里玩耍。He went nowhere this morning. 他早晨什么地方也沒(méi)

29、去。At the bus stop I met Mr Yang who taught me English in senior school.在汽車站，我遇見(jiàn)了高中時(shí)教我英語(yǔ)楊老師。表示位置關(guān)系副詞經(jīng)常與及物動(dòng)詞組成動(dòng)詞詞組，假如動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是名詞，賓語(yǔ)能夠放在副詞之前，也能夠放在副詞之后；假如動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是代詞，賓語(yǔ)只能放在副詞之前Shall I bring the guests in?or: Shall I bring in the guests? 要帶客人進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？He pulled his cap off.or: He pulled off his cap. 他脫下帽子。試比較：Shall I

30、bring them in? (Right)Shall I bring in them? (Wrong)He threw it away. (Right)He threw away it. (wrong第26頁(yè)3）方式副詞：方式副詞通常置于中位，放在它所修飾動(dòng)詞之后，假如謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞，則放在賓語(yǔ)之后。He spoke slowly to his parents. 他慢吞吞地對(duì)父母說(shuō)話。The children read their lesson loudly. 孩子們高聲朗誦課文。在“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，方式副詞能夠放在介詞之前，也能夠放在賓語(yǔ)之后。They looked sadly

31、at the master. 他們都愁容滿面地望著老師。Mr. Crossett looked at us curiously. 克羅塞特先生用好奇目光端詳著我們。第27頁(yè)4）程度副詞：程度副詞通常置于中位，放在它所修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)之前。She was seriously ill. 她病得很重。He played the violin fairly well. 他小提琴拉得相當(dāng)好。Well wholly support you. 我們將全力支持你。Lincoln was strongly against slavery. 林肯強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)奴隸制度。副詞enough要放在它所修飾形容

32、詞、副詞之后。The room is large enough for us three to live in.這個(gè)房間供我們?nèi)俗∈亲銐虼罅?。He didnt work hard enough. 他工作不夠勤奮。第28頁(yè)5）頻度副詞：頻度副詞通常置于中位，放在它所修飾動(dòng)詞之前，假如謂語(yǔ)部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，則放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或第一助動(dòng)詞之后。He rarely writes to me. 他極少給我寫信。You must always keep it in mind. 這一點(diǎn)你要常記在心。Be careful! You have almost been knocked down. 當(dāng)心！你差點(diǎn)

33、被撞倒。當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是連系動(dòng)詞be，頻度副詞應(yīng)放在be之后He is scarcely in time for meals. 他難得按時(shí)用餐。有些頻度副詞位置很靈活，能夠置于前位，中位或后位。如sometimes, only, regularly, occasionally, repeatedly, once, frequently等。試比較:Sometimes we speak English at school.We sometimes speak English at school.We speak English at school sometimes.有時(shí)候我們?cè)趯W(xué)校講英語(yǔ)。有幾個(gè)副詞

34、如perhaps, only等，有時(shí)所放位置不一樣，意思也有區(qū)分。試比較：Only Mr Li met the mayor. 只有李先生遇見(jiàn)市長(zhǎng)。Mr Li only met the mayor. 李先生只遇見(jiàn)市長(zhǎng)。第29頁(yè)6.4 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。6.4A 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)組成形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)組成形式也分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種1）規(guī)則副詞組成形式普通情況組成法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)單音節(jié)副詞 加-er, -est slow slower slowest hard harder hardest雙音節(jié)或多章節(jié)副詞 加more, most q

35、uickly more quickly most quickly wonderfully more wonderfully most wonderfully第30頁(yè)注：（1）雙音節(jié)副詞early是原形詞，它比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)為earlier, earliest.而形容詞加后綴ly或去e加-y組成副詞則應(yīng)加more或most組成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（2）副詞often比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)能夠加-er, -est組成，也能夠加more, most 組成。2）不規(guī)則副詞組成形式 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) well better best badly worse worst little less least mu

36、ch more most far farther/further farthest/furthest第31頁(yè)6.4B 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)和形容詞一樣，在利用副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)時(shí)，要突出比較對(duì)象，省略雷同成份。副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在句中常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有1） “比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象“He did the exam more carefully than I. 他考試比我細(xì)心。It is raining harder than ever. 雨下得更大了。有時(shí)，than引導(dǎo)從句能夠省略，只表示對(duì)主語(yǔ)本身情況比較或比較對(duì)象非常明確。I think these photos are better taken

37、. 我認(rèn)為這些照片拍得更加好。第32頁(yè)2） “the+比較級(jí).the+比較級(jí)“The earlier you start your work, the sooner youll get it finished.你們?cè)皆玳_(kāi)始工作，就完成得越早。3） “as so /as+副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”用于必定形式。“not so/as+副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象”用于否定形式，as 常可省略。His stepmother loved him as dearly as his own mother.他繼母愛(ài)他像他生母一樣深切。They are not able to read so freely as

38、their teacher.他們讀起來(lái)沒(méi)有老師流利。第33頁(yè)4） “（the）+最高級(jí)+介詞短語(yǔ)（或從句）”副詞最高級(jí)前通常能夠不用定冠詞the。Of all the subjects I like English best. 在全部學(xué)科中，我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。Can you recommend me a young worker who works fastest and best in your factory?你能給我們推薦一位你們廠里干活最快最好青年工人嗎？副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前也能夠有一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)副詞、副詞詞組或數(shù)詞，表示比較程度。He is now working much harder th

39、an before. 他現(xiàn)在工作比以前更勤奮了。Equipped with this new engine, the car runs three times as fast as a normal one.裝上了這種新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，這輛轎車速度比普通轎車快兩倍。第34頁(yè)Lilei is _ than any other _ in his class.A. tall, studentsB. taller, studentsC. taller, student.比較級(jí)+any other + 單數(shù)名詞. “比其它任何都”. (暗指: 最高級(jí))第35頁(yè)1、the +最高級(jí)+of+比較范圍2、One of

40、 the +最高級(jí)比較級(jí)：最高級(jí)：第36頁(yè)1.She is the _in the class. (young)2.Jason is the _of the three. (tall)3.Whose handwriting is the _of all? (good)youngesttallestbest 最高級(jí)使用方法表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前面普通要加定冠詞the，后面可帶of（in, among）短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較范圍.第37頁(yè)1.她女兒是她們學(xué)校最好學(xué)生之一.2.中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大建筑之一.“ 最之一”: 用one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) +

41、 of / in介詞短語(yǔ). 如:Her daughter is _ in her school.The Great Wall of China is _ _ in the world.one of the best studentsone of the greatest buildings第38頁(yè)The Yellow River is _ river in China.A. the second longest B. the second longer C. second longest the +序數(shù)詞最高級(jí)表示第幾第39頁(yè)一者比較用原級(jí)，比較級(jí)限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級(jí)使用方法起；若

42、甲乙程度相同，asas 結(jié)構(gòu)體；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/asas來(lái)?yè)?dān)起；中間形、副連接要切記！Remember 第40頁(yè)兼有兩種形式副詞區(qū)分1)關(guān)于clean/cleanly副詞clean作“徑直地，完全地”解： The bullet went clean through (整個(gè)地穿過(guò)) his arm. I clean forgot (完全忘記) about it.副詞cleanly常作“潔凈利落地”解：This knife doesnt cut cleanly (切起來(lái)不利落).2）close/closely 副詞close作“近”解： He lives close to the

43、 school. He was following close behind.作其它解釋時(shí)用closely： Watch what I do closely (細(xì)心地). The prisoners were closely (嚴(yán)密地) guarded.第41頁(yè)3）關(guān)于clear/clearly副詞clear作“完全地、徑直地”解： You can see clear (一直望到) to the mountains today. The prisoner got clear away. (逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤) clear還能作“隔開(kāi)、不接觸”解： Stand clear of the gates (

44、離開(kāi)門)! You should keep clear of the fellow (不要與那家伙來(lái)往). 作其它解釋時(shí)用clearly，不用clear。 Can you see clearly (清楚地) from here? He is clearly wrong (顯然). 但下面結(jié)構(gòu)中用clear和clearly都能夠： The moon shone clear(ly). (明亮地)He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly). (清楚地)第42頁(yè)4）關(guān)于dead/deadly 副詞dead作“突然地、完全地”解： She stopped dead. 在非正式語(yǔ)體中作

45、“完全地、直接地”解： He was dead tired (極為疲憊). The wind was dead against us (正對(duì)著我們). deadly作“死普通地”或“非常”解，如：deadly pale (死人似蒼白), deadly serious (極端嚴(yán)重), deadly dull (極為枯燥)等。5）關(guān)于direct/directly副詞direct作“直線地，不繞圈子地”解： The train goes there direct. 作“直接地”（即“間接地”反義詞）解時(shí)用directly： He was looking at me directly. She an

46、swered me very directly and openly. directly也可作“馬上”或“馬上”解第43頁(yè)6）關(guān)于easy/easilyeasy只在一些固定搭配中作副詞： Take it easy. (慢慢來(lái)，別急。) Go easy. (別急) Easy come, easy go. (來(lái)得輕易花得快)Easier said than done. (說(shuō)來(lái)輕易做時(shí)難) Stand easy! (稍息！)除此以外用easily。I can easily finish it today.He is not easily (輕易) satisfied.That may easily

47、be the case. (情況很可能就是那樣) It is easily (無(wú)疑) the best hotel.第44頁(yè)7）關(guān)于fair/fairly fair在下列搭配中作副詞： You must play fair (光明磊落). I hit him fair on the nose (不偏不歪/正打在鼻子上). Hes dealt fair and square (公平地) with me. 在其它搭配中用fairly： He told the facts fairly (清楚地). He doesnt play the game fairly (公平，光明正大). He was fairly (完全) beside himself with joy (欣喜若