河南省漯河臨潁縣聯(lián)考2023學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、He seldom stays up late at night, _ neces

2、sary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile2、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick3、 Where is your teacher? He _ the library. He _ the library for an hour.Ahas gone to; has been toBhas gone to; has been inChas been to; has been inDhas been

3、 to; has gone to4、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all5、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too6、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失敗). Re

4、member: .ANo one is wise at all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.7、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds8、Linda, yo

5、u need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind9、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out10、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up.

6、 完形填空11、 It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldnt see things 1 all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped 2 would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didnt 3 . But her mothers mind was made up.Three days later, Carmen got new

7、glasses and instructions from her doctor. “All of the kids will think Im silly.” Carmen said. Her mother 4 and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before,” she said. But Carmen didnt believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She sto

8、od alone away from her friends, feeling 5 . Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout. Carmen ran over to the other girls. “Whats the matter?” she asked. “My ring is gone!” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. Its very 6 and I can t lose it.”Carmen and her friends began to 7 t

9、he ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better if she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so 8 ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 9 . It was the ring.Here it is, she shouted. She ha

10、nded it to Theresa. Thanks, Carmen, she said. I 10 thought wed find it. She paused. “Hey, 1 didnt know you wore glasses. They look great!”Carmen had forgotten that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.Maybe wearing glasses wont be so bad after all. Carmen thought.1AclearlyBcarefull

11、yCfreelyDquickly2AeverybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDanybody3AexplainBareCunderstandDagree4ArelaxedBcheeredCsmiledDjumped5AtiredBunhappyCafraidDserious6AspecialBcommonCcheapDheavy7Aask forBwait forClook forDpay for8AnewBdirtyCstrangeDdifferent9AearsBeyesCfeetDhands10AstillBeverCneverDoften. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10

12、小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into schoo

13、l as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a

14、 girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、 There was a time when hot s

15、ummer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米諾魚). Walking in cool rushing water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls

16、 loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off their shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (閃光). Catching minnows was very easy if two c

17、hildren worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly lowered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (靜止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the

18、 bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of tiny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other ch

19、ildren and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and the small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (釋放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for something to prote

20、ct themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children go to the riv

21、er.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)owered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉C把放低D把分開4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.B14、Luca Gramberini

22、 has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潛水) since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos

23、Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈), hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves garden

24、ing very much,” Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biosphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸發(fā)), providing the plants with a g

25、ood environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summer.”Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And i

26、n many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “Were going to try growing other plants,” Luca says. “We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are ma

27、ny possibilities.”1Nemos Garden is a project to _.Ado scuba-diving in the seaBstop storms in the seaCmake fresh water from the seaDgrow plants under the water2How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemos Garden?AOne month. BFive months. CFour months. DThree months.3The underlined word “stable” in

28、 Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A平衡的 B正常的 C穩(wěn)定的 D合適的4The passage is probably taken from the _ part of a newspaper.Atravel Bscience Chealth Dsports5The best title for this passage is _.AGardens in the Sea BProjects for Summer ActivitiesCPlants in Greenhouses DConditions for Crop GrowingC15、“An Engli

29、shman, even if he is alone, forms an orderly queue(隊伍) of one,” wrote a famous British author, George MikesWhile this sounds funny, its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway, queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China, queues are normal, tooIt is

30、 a part of everyday lifePeople queue most of the time, from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurantBut in certain situations, youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd, such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform, queues are differentOn

31、e day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of meWithin seconds, a girl walked by and took her place in that small spaceI was surprised at first, but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small, everyday differences that I get to live and l

32、earn in a new cultureBack in Britain, the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue, according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time, maybe they tell themselves the famous proverb: Good things come to those who wait1The English are well known for _.Aforming an orderly queu

33、eBbeing rude and loudCtraveling on subwaysDspending more time waiting in a queue2The purpose of the article is to _.Acall on people in China to queue moreBcompare queuing in two culturesCpraise the English for following good mannersDexplain why people rush in some situations3In which part of a newsp

34、aper would you most probably read this article?ASports. BNews.CCulture. DBusiness.D16、With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more popular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow

35、users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（視頻）.In August 2009 the largest website in China “” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet giants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end o

36、f October 2010, only sinas Weibo site had registered（登記）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to com

37、municate.As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通訊社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it allows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can

38、keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.1From this passage, we know that “Weibo” is a _ way of communicating.Aboring Bpopular Cdifficult2You can sen

39、d _ to your friends by using micro blogging.Along messagesBmobile phonesCnice pictures3According to the passage, _ was the first one to open a Weibo site.A B C4From Wang Pengs words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) _.Aengineer Bstudent Creporter5The best title of this passage is “_”.AMicr

40、o blogging was first used in ChinaBMicro blogging in China takes offCWeibo changes Chinese Internet usersE17、Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets ho

41、me. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about t

42、heir school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began

43、to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Jack was_ when he finished middle schoolAsixteen Beighteen Ctwenty Dfifteen2Why is

44、 he old woman satisfied with Jack?ABecause hes her grandson.BBecause hes clever.CBecause he can keep quiet.DBecause he gets home on time.3From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks_.Aclassmate Bcolleague （同事）Caunt Dwife4The word “stamp” in the story means_ in Chinese.A蓋印 B跺 C貼郵票 D承認(rèn)5Jack stamped

45、 his foot on the floor in order (為了) _.Ato wake his grandma upBto make his grandma angryCthat his grandma was going to tell him the timeDthat his grandma was going to buy him a watchF18、Ocean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House N-1: Noodles with beef and tomatoTel: 77820796 N-2: La main with onions11:00

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49、 a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!1. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, hoe much should you pay for it?A8 RMBB10 RMBC15 RMBD18 RMB2. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDABC English Restaurant3. If you dont want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _.A77820798B77820797C77820799D778207964. If Mr. Green has dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried