福建省永春縣2023學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、How far is it from the hospital to the bus station?About _.Aten minutes Bten minutesCten min

2、utes walk Dten minutes walk2、My book _ here in two days through the EMS.Aare sent Bis sent Cwill be sent Dwill send3、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone4、Hello, is Lil

3、y at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed5、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth6、How much she looked without her glass

4、es!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter7、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely8、-Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?-Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore9、_ of them h

5、as been to Australia several times, so they know the Opera House very well.ABothBAllCNoneDEach10、All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.Aman teachersBwomen teachersCwoman teacherDman teacher. 完形填空11、My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holi

6、day. The plane was totally 1 We couldnt get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 2 with us, so that we could be together. They 3 At the same time, a mother 4 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 5 her baby, but her young s

7、on and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 6 . She was very worried, but 7 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 8 My young daughter, however, was afraid of not

8、being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit 9 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 10 Would that man give us his seat if the others hadnt done so

9、 for the mom and her children? I dont know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.1Acrowded Buncomfortable Cfull Dnoisy2Amoney Bseats Cminds Dideas3Aagreed Brefused C waited Cnodded4Awith Bexcept Cnext to Dbesides5Aheld Braised Ccarried Dbrought6Afriends Bwaitresses Cstrangers Drelatives7Asomebody Banybody

10、 Ceverybody Dnobody8Afamily Bhome Chouse Dteam9Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Asadly Bhurriedly Cslowly Dhappily. 語法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Altho

11、ugh it was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more t

12、han its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協(xié)）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs an

13、d also a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only

14、about how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、Ocean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House N-1: Noodles with beef and tomatoTel: 77820796 N-2: La main with onions11:00 am11:00 pm N-3: Chicken noodles soupSmall bowl 10 RMB N-4: Fried noodles with cabbageMedium bo

15、wl 15 RMB N5: Fried beef noodlesLarge bowl 18 RMBCBA School RestaurantWelcome to CBA School RestaurantTel: 77820796Special meal deals for only 25 RMBMeal deal 1: Dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu 25RMBMeal deal 2: Beef with broccoli, fired la mian, fried dumplings 25RMBMeal deal 3

16、: Cabbage soup, chicken noodles, ice cream 25RMEWelcome to CBA School RestaurantFast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cre

17、am, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!Fast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange j

18、uice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!1. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, hoe much should you pay for it?A8 RMBB10 RMBC15 RMBD18 RMB2. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDABC English

19、Restaurant3. If you dont want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _.A77820798B77820797C77820799D778207964. If Mr. Green has dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu, and green tea, ice cream, or orange juice, he wants _RMB altogether (總共).A20B27C35D425. If you want to eat fish, y

20、ou should go to_.AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDReal American RestaurantB14、Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves-all these things mean that flu season has arrived. And you shouldnt take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October to April.

21、 This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美國疾病防控中心 CDC).The flu is an illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly-and it is much more serious .The flu can cause serious dehydratio

22、n(脫水) and liver (肝臟)damage ,both of witch can kill people.The flu is especially dangerous for children and elderly people, since they have weaker immune (免疫) system. As of April 20, 142 children in the US had died from the flu during this flu season, according to CDCThese deaths are not limited to t

23、he USAIn China, many people die from the flu each year as well. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season, which led to a wide discussion online. The mans family didnt know how serious the flu was, just like many others who dont understand the flu very well.What can you do to keep the

24、flu away? Hygiene is important - take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people who have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine - this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you safe during flu season. If you

25、are stick with the flu, stay home to prevent spreading it to others.1What is the main idea of the second paragraph?AIt tells us its the flu season now.BIt tells us the flu can kill people.CIt tells us what the cold is.DIt tells us what the flu is.2Who are easy to catch the flu?AKids and the old. BAd

26、ults and children.CWomen and men. DDoctors and reporters.3What led to a wide discussion online?AThat the children dont exercise very often.BThat the flu will cause serious liver damage.CThat an old man in Beijing died during the flu season.DThat the old mans family dont know what the flu is.4What do

27、es the last paragraph tell us?AGet a flu vaccine shot. BHow to prevent the flu.CTake a shower every day DWash your hands often.C15、concert tickets!1April is the birthday month of .ANobel Book StoreBFanta CentreCRetro MallDWinkle Mall2You can get the biggest discount (折扣)on .Aadults story booksBall m

28、agazinesCChildrens picture booksDall text books3 will help you know how to improve your English through reading.AClaire TayBMichael HawesCDavid K.ohDKate White4If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win .ANobel membershipBa concert ticketCan e-dictionaryDa $10 gift card5The main purpose of the a

29、dvertisement is to Acelebrate Childrens DayBfind excellent writersCattract more book buyersDintroduce new reading coursesD16、請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was the final game for my eightyearold sons soccer game.Near the end of the match，the score was two to one，my sons team being

30、 ahead.Parents sat around the field，offering encouragement. There were less than ten seconds left and the ball stopped in front of one of my sons teammates，Mickey.With cheering shouts across the field，Mickey went back a little and kicked the ball with everything he had.All around me the crowd became

31、 crazy and excited.Mickey had scored!Then there was a complete silence.Mickey had scored，but into the wrong gate the ball went into the gate of my sons team，ending the game in a drawYou see，Mickey has a serious illness in his head，which makes his IQ lower than that of normal children of the same age

32、.And for him，he didnt understand what a wrong goal was.All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey.He had been known to hug the players whom he was fighting against when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey，his face filled with joy，caught my son，hugged him and shouted，“I s

33、cored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won！” For a moment I held my breath，not sure what my son would do or say.In fact，I didnt need to worry at that time.I watched through tears，when I found my son raised his hand and started to call out wildly，“Well done，Mickey！” Soon，members from both teams go

34、t together around Mickey，congratulating on his goal.Later that night，my daughter asked who had won.“Everybody won，” I smiled and replied.1How did people feel when they saw Mickey score?AExcited. BSurprised. CSerious.2What does the underlined word “draw” probably mean?A失敗 B平局 C勝利3Which of the followi

35、ng is TRUE about Mickey?AHis IQ is higher than his classmates.BHe got one score for his own team at last.CHe felt happy no matter who scored in the game.4Why did the author cry?AShe was angry with Mickey.BShe felt nervous about his son.CShe was proud of his son and other boys.5What can we learn from

36、 the passage?AMickey made who watched the game upset.BPeople were moved by Mickeys kindness in the game.CThe players from both teams were happy for Mickeys mistake.E17、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book

37、 exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams d

38、o not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a lon

39、g time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teache

40、r)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because th

41、ey have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever e

42、nough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand t

43、he textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think i

44、s NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.F18、Most children like watching TV.

45、 Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anythi

46、ng over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you and your friends?1Children like watching TV because its _.AinterestingBboringCexciting2Children cant see anything _.Aon TVBon the radioCon the