研究湖南高考-把握復習策略

1、PAGE PAGE 20研究高考試題、把握復習技巧常德芷蘭實驗學校 一、單項選擇（一）非謂語 21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?（2010）（現(xiàn)在分詞賓補）A. calling B. call C. to call D. called26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.（2010）（現(xiàn)在分詞狀語） A. struggling B. struggled C. having str

2、uggled D. to struggle30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.（2010）（過去分詞定語） A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.（2011）（不定式定語）A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed23. The

3、 players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. （2011）（過去分詞定語） A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?（2011）（現(xiàn)在分詞狀語）A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt21. Weve had a goo

4、d start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.（2012）（不定式賓語）A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.（2012）（過去分詞狀語）A. to use B. used C. using D. use31. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm late night, was followed by an observation of the moon with

5、telescopes.（2012）（不定式的被動結構定語）A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.（2013）（現(xiàn)在分詞狀語） A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.（2013）（過去分

6、詞定語） A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.（2013）（不定式狀語） A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay1、非謂語雖是重點考查的語法項目，但不偏不難。2、沒有考查動名詞、不定式的復合結構、獨立主格結構等難點。3、非謂語作定語、狀語是考查的重點。4、基本不考記憶性的東西，例如，哪些動

7、詞后面接動名詞，哪些動詞后面接不定式。5、非謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)是重點。（二）時態(tài)、語態(tài)2010年27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?（過去完成時） A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought

8、 what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold34. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping2011年22. Joan, what _ in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. a

9、re you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed30. It is most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am atte

10、nding D. have attended2012年25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will see D. are seeing27. The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has tome C. was coming D. is coming33. -I remember you were a talented pi

11、anist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played201322. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be24. Around two oclock e

12、very night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us. A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered27. Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be34. I dont understand why you didnt

13、go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im sorry. But I _ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing1、考點集中在進行時、將來時和完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式考得少（原因）。2、對應方法是看語境、看題干中的關鍵詞。語態(tài)24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.（2010） A. was named B. named C. is named D. names34. In the near f

14、uture, more advances in the robot technology _ by science.（2011）A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made22. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.(2012)A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid26. If nothing _, the oceans will turn into f

15、ish deserts.（2013） A. does B. had been doneC. will doD. is done1、每年考一個。方法（三）從句201028. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.(定語從句) A. who B. where C. when D. which32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.

16、（狀語從句） A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.（賓語從句） A. where B. whether C. that D. why201125. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently.（定語從句）A. who B. whom C. which

17、D. that 31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.（主語從句）A. what B. that C. which D. why33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever. （狀語從句）A. as if B. in case C. while D. though201226. Everyone in the village i

18、s very friendly. It doesnt matter _you have lived there for a short or a long time.（主語從句）A. why B. howC. whetherD. when28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.（狀語從句）A. While B. Once C. If D. Until32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down

19、 the amount you eat.（狀語從句）A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.（定語從句）A. what B. in what C. which D. in which201321. Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own s

20、trengths. A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. thatC. whichD. where1、三大從句幾乎每年

21、考一個，2013年考了兩個狀語從句。2、對于從句的考法，只考查連接詞的運用，名詞性從句還沒有考查同位語。3、狀語從句：注意常見單詞的其他意義，while、when。4、定語從句：先行詞在從句中的成分。（四）強調句型25. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.(2010)（強調主語） A. why B. when C. which D. that35. Its not what we do once in a while _ s

22、hapes our lives, but what we do consistently.（強調主語）A. which B. that C. how D. when(2011)30. It was not until I came here _I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012)（notuntil句型）A. who B. that C. where D. before 1、只考查“that”的選擇。2、首先要判斷此題是否是強調句型，如果是就選“that”。3、該句

23、型所強調的成分可以是單詞、短語、從句(主語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句等); 從語法上看可強調主語、賓語、狀語、同位語、非謂語動詞，強調特殊疑問句中的疑問詞、賓語從句中的引導詞（五）倒裝句型32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.（2011）A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach35. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top

24、student in his class.（2013） A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur1、兩次都是考查部分倒裝。2、注意該題選項的特點，15個單項選擇題中只有這個語序倒裝，所以先排除沒有倒裝的選項。（六）情態(tài)動詞23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.（2010） A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to28. No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing bas

25、ketball.（2011）Oh, you are really his big fan. A. can B. need C. must D. might32. He _ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.（2013） A. wouldntB. shouldntC. couldntD. mustnt1、考查情態(tài)動詞的意義，而且只考一般意義。（七）主謂一致33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts cau

26、sed hearing loss in some teenagers.（2010） A. is B. are C. has D. have26. One-third of the country _ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. （2011）A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damagin

27、g our health.（2012）A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.（2013） A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is1、每年考一個題。不偏不怪。2、找出主語，分析其單復數(shù)。（八）其它201022. Father goes

28、 to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.（副詞） A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never29. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.（虛擬語氣） A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow201124. I knew that would over discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be

29、a director （不定代詞） A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing201224. Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.（副詞）A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore201330. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.（祈使句） A. readB. readingC. to readD.

30、 reads1、單項選擇題特點：（1）考點集中，重點考查點不變，時態(tài)、非謂語占半壁江山。不偏不怪，從基礎角度考察各個語法點的用法。（2）題干不長，無生詞。2、復習策略：（1）時間安排：復習要有針對性。對于重點考查項目，花多一點時間。（2）精心組織資料，精心挑選練習題，減輕學生負擔。3、解題技巧：（1）時態(tài)題：看語境以及時間參照點，在題干中找關鍵字眼。（2）非謂語題：看非謂語的語法功能，分析與其邏輯主語的關系，參照句子謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間先后。（3）定語從句：看關系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?。?）名詞性從句：看從句中缺什么成分，缺什么意思。（5）狀語從句：看從句中缺什么意思。（6）被動語態(tài)：只要選項中

31、有被動語態(tài)的就選被動選項。（7）倒裝：只要選項中有倒裝的就選倒裝選項。（8）強調句型：只要判斷出是考查強調句型就選that。二、 完形（一）年份 詞數(shù)文體考查項目2010287夾敘夾議動詞名詞形容詞副詞2011264夾敘夾議5（一個動詞短語）3312012284夾敘夾議6（一個動詞短語）3122013277夾敘夾議5（一個動詞短語）3221、特點：（1）文體均是夾敘夾議。字數(shù)260-290，主要考查動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞。（2）不考查語法。（3）無論是文章詞匯還是選項詞匯基本來自1-5模塊。2、解題技巧：（1）動詞：根據上下語境（參看2010）。（2）名詞：看選項中與中心同現(xiàn)詞或復現(xiàn)詞（參看

32、2010年）。（3）形容詞：根據上下語境，正面的,積極的,肯定的, 還是負面的,消極的,否定的?（4）副詞：邏輯結構。3、復習策略：（1）選材難點一定要適中，設題要合理，最好自己編試題。（2）選擇適當材料，要求學生自己編題。2010Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.

33、Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a differen

34、t route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely

35、 led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroa

36、d near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B.

37、sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortab

38、le45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed三、完形（二）2010：48. when/after 49 an 50 or: 51 better 52 what53 For 54 they55 off2011：48. an 49. two50. next51. why52. One53. but54. I55.

39、to2012：48. we 49. should 50. a 51. others 52. in 53. and 54. not 55. What2013：48. Because 49. within50. he51. a52. most53. and54. it55. than1、特點：（1）文章簡單，詞數(shù)150左右。閱讀難點只相當于初二水平。（2）冠詞（a/an/the）一個。（3）介詞一個。（4）人稱代詞一個（主格），但以后可能也會考賓格、物主代詞。（5）連詞1-3個，從屬連詞2個，并列連詞（and，but，or）1個。（6）形容詞的考查與比較級和最高級聯(lián)系。（7）副詞一般考查動詞短語中

40、的小品副詞。2、解題技巧：主要方法：分析句子結構，來確定填哪類詞。語篇填空既然是通過語篇在語境中考語法，那么，我們在解題前，就應先快速瀏覽短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子結構確定填哪類詞：（1）缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）；設空前面為名詞時，后面句子缺主語或賓語時則該句應為定語從句，填關系代詞that, which, who, whom；設空前面為動詞，后面句子缺主語或賓語時則該句應為賓語從句，填連接代詞who, whom, which, what。（2）名詞在句子中作主語、賓語或表語且名詞前面沒有限定詞，很可能是填冠詞或some， any，other，another或與前面名

41、詞或人稱代詞對應的物主代詞等限定詞。（3）在句子不缺主語、賓語或表語的情況下（即名詞或代詞在句子中不作主語、賓語或表語時），名詞或代詞前面一定填介詞。Eg: They are best eaten over a sink. People buy fruits by color.I had to give the speech from my memory.（4）若兩個句子（主謂齊全意義完整即為一個句子）之間沒有連詞也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接詞（包括連接并列句的并列連詞and, but, or, otherwise, for等; 引導狀語從句的從屬連詞when, whenever, whil

42、e, before, after, till, until, as, since, because, where, wherever, if, unless, once, although, though, however, whatever, whoever, whichever等;引導名詞性從句的連接詞who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how, that, whether, if等;引導定語從句的關系詞that, who, whom, which, whose, as, where, when, why等）。（4）在冠詞后，一

43、定是填名詞或one，ones，other，others等代詞。（5）若結構較完整且空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或部分倒裝所需的助動詞（do，does，did等）。（6）若缺狀語，一定是填副詞（考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常見的簡短的副詞）。根據以上規(guī)律及句子的意思或上下文，確定具體填什么詞；根據兩句間的邏輯關系或上下文確定具體該用哪一類及哪一個連詞。2、復習策略：此題也稱語法填空題，平時要打好語法基礎，多閱讀短小文章，培養(yǎng)語感。最好教師在把握技巧后自編試題。2010 Parents are busy people. If they are

44、 working, they are usually not at home when their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write a after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, or another place where their children are sure to find it. A note

45、 is often a better way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about what they want to say before they write. For another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that the

46、y hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned off or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.四、 閱讀理解1、特點：年總閱讀詞數(shù)文體ABC20101616應用文記敘文（人物）科普文20111396記敘文（地點）記敘文（人物）科普文20121492記敘文應用文科普文20131617應用文記敘文記敘文（地點）（1）選修模塊詞匯逐漸增加（見2013）。（2）每

47、篇文章300-400。2、復習策略：What is the main purpose of the passage?（2010）What can we know from the last paragraph?（2010）What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?（2010）What can be the best title for the passage?（2010）It can be inferred from the passage that restaurant _.（2011）We can infer th

48、at the mother and children went to Swansea _.（2011）The underlined word “it ” in paragraph 6 refers to the father s _ .（2011）What is the passage mainly about ?（2011）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（2011）The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_.（2012）What

49、 is the main purpose of the passage?（2012）We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_.（2012）What is the passage mainly about?（2012）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?（2012）“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.（2013）The main purpose of the passage is _.（2013）W

50、hat can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?（2013）What does the author mainly intend to tell us?（2013）What can we infer about the signboard?（2013）The passage tells us that the users _.（2013）（2）關于“title”(2010-70)70. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the

51、 Soul B. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding（3）關于“infer”：（4）訓練閱讀理解最好用高考試題。五、閱讀填空20102011Truly Helpful Websites for TeenagersMany 71 are available on various websites.I. Educational sites: helping one 72

52、and search for a college Study for tests, explain a lesson , and do homeworkFind the right school that one 73 learn information about college social life and 74 II Free music sites; 75 to diversify musical tastes Listen to all types of musicType in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalo

53、gmake multiple playlists 76 III. 77 ；helping one appreciate and create worksView photos and works from mediums 78 for others to see 79 on displayHelpful websites can make teenagers 802012 Title:_71_72ways_79_: achievements:800,00 dams builtTitle:_71_72ways_79_: achievements:800,00 dams built problem

54、s: causing harmful changes to_80_to _73_ adequate water for:daily life, _74_ and industrypower generationnavigationto stop rivers from _75_channelization:engineering works:widening,_76_and straightening rivers_77_river banks an example: the _78_of the Tisza by nearly 400 km2013 free participation at

55、 present free participation at present 72. _ for entry qualifications support of countless participants rare inclusion of accreditation being attractive to people who 73. _ university education or who have 74. _ being flexible in the study pace widening participation significantly 76. _ a unique win

56、dow on universities attracting students to register for formal progarmmes promoting on-line educationKey featuresAttractions75. _77. _ highly variable quality of the education provision 78. _ of some special courses demand for very considerable resourceThe future uncertainty possibly 79._ certainty

57、widening higher education raising awareness of universities being well worth 80. _ seriouslyTitle：71. _79_: achievements:800,00 dams built problems: causing harmful changes to_80_1、特點：（1）四年之中三年考了title，不要求學生自己歸納標題，直接可以在文章找到，文章的標題在文中多次反復出現(xiàn)。（2）歸納詞：79. results（2010），72. Reasons（2012）（補充：topic， types， fo

58、rms， cause， reason， result， effects， advice， suggestions， opinions， names， sex， age， features， advantages， disadvantages）2、解題技巧：（1）了解文章大意 了解文章大意是做題的第一步，也是關鍵的一步。只有讀懂了文章，才能順利地在表格中填出相應的信息。要特別注意表格前的小標題，它通常就是段落和表格的主題句。讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格結構。（2）熟悉短文結構 了解短文的寫作思路和結構，有助于加深對文章內容的了解，同時文章的結構往往也是很重要的設題線索。表格項目可能就是根據文章的結構而設計的。（3）分析表格線索 通過分析表格的項目內容，根據已有的所提供的現(xiàn)成的表格內容提示可以確定表格的設計線索，理清表格的設計原理。（4）確定題目答案 在了解表格設計項目的基礎上，再回到短文中，尋找確定答案的關鍵詞語，從而確定正確答案。3、復習策略：培養(yǎng)學生組織信息的能力：（1）用名詞所有格形式“s”代替介詞of。 2、詞性轉換。 4、句子結構轉換。（2）看平行結構。六、簡答題（一）簡答題的評分原則及標準 簡答題要求學生在讀懂文章的基礎上，用正確簡潔的語