工程造價(jià)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課件

1、1Happy New Term!Welcome Back to Class 2Self-introduction:Textbook ContentsRequirements in classStudy tasks in this term 授課:周靜 (Kate)E-mail: zhoujing985207辦公室: S0103053工程造價(jià)（Project Cost）兩種含義。第一種含義：工程造價(jià)是指建設(shè)一項(xiàng)工程預(yù)期開(kāi)支或?qū)嶋H開(kāi)支的全部固定資產(chǎn)投資費(fèi)用。也就是一項(xiàng)工程通過(guò)建設(shè)形成相應(yīng)的固定資產(chǎn)、無(wú)形資產(chǎn)所需用一次性費(fèi)用的總和。這一含義是從投資者業(yè)主的角度來(lái)定義的。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，工程造價(jià)就是指

2、工程價(jià)格。即為建成一項(xiàng)工程，預(yù)計(jì)或?qū)嶋H在土地市場(chǎng)、設(shè)備市場(chǎng)、技術(shù)勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)，以及承包市場(chǎng)等交易活動(dòng)中所形成的建筑安裝工程的價(jià)格和建設(shè)工程總價(jià)格。通常是把工程造價(jià)的第二種含義只認(rèn)定為工程承發(fā)包價(jià)格。它是在建筑市場(chǎng)通過(guò)招投標(biāo)，由需求主體投資者和供給主體建筑商共同認(rèn)可的價(jià)格 4開(kāi)設(shè)的主要課程：畫法幾何與工程制圖、工程制圖與 CAD 、管理學(xué)原理、房屋建筑學(xué)、建筑材料、工程力學(xué)、工程結(jié)構(gòu)、建筑施工技術(shù)、工程項(xiàng)目管理、工程經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、建筑工程計(jì)價(jià)、土建工程計(jì)量、安裝工程施工技術(shù)、工程造價(jià)管理、建設(shè)工程合同管理、工程造價(jià)案例分析、電工學(xué)、流體力學(xué)、建筑電氣與施工、安裝工程計(jì)價(jià)與計(jì)量、建筑給排水與施工等。 6 C

3、ontents (目錄）Unit One Unit EightUnit Two Unit NineUnit Three Unit TenUnit Four Unit ElevenUnit Five Unit TwelveUnit Six Unit ThirteenUnit Seven Unit Fourteen7Unit OneNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises9Considerate knsidritYou are so considerate. 你真有心。consideringknsidriprep. 鑒于，考慮到;conj. 就 .

4、而言 In considering this problem, you should grasp its essentials. 在考慮這一問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住實(shí)質(zhì)。10undertaking n.所承擔(dān)的工作、任務(wù)、項(xiàng)目e.g. He is interested in buying the club as a commercial undertaking.他有意購(gòu)買那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部作為投資. undertake v.承擔(dān)（某事物），負(fù)起責(zé)任11New Words and Expressions successive a.連續(xù)的，接連的e.g. The team has won five succes

5、sive games. succeed v.成功，做成，達(dá)到目的；接替 success n.成功，成就，勝利；成功者 succession n.一連串的事物，一系列12specific a.特有的，具體的e.g. The money is to be used for one specific purpose: the building of the new theatre.（這筆錢有專門用途：就是建造新劇院） specification n. 規(guī)格，規(guī)格說(shuō)明e.g. specification for building a garage.(建造車庫(kù)的規(guī)格說(shuō)明） specify v.確切說(shuō)明，

6、明確規(guī)定13e.g. The contract specifies red tiles, not slates for the roof. 合同中規(guī)定屋頂要用紅瓦而不用石板瓦 to adapt oneself to (適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于）e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 14to adapt oneself to (適應(yīng)于，習(xí)慣于）e.g. She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. adapt sth (for sth) 修改某事物16consist of : be com

7、posed of : be made up of（由某事物構(gòu)成）3）the typical job passes through pass through : experience(經(jīng)歷）17Paragraph 54)Each structure is tailored toarranged toand designed to be tailored to （為某目的）做某事或適應(yīng)某事物 tailored, arranged和designed并列19Exercises: .Match the words in closet meaning.1. normal a. need2. fundame

8、ntal b. considerable3. diverse c. regular 4. requirement d. important5. completion e. basic6. change f. various7. remarkable g. finish8. vital h. variation9. diminish i. born10.innate j. decrease11.suit k. meetcefagbhdjik20.Put the following Chinese into English.1.政府機(jī)構(gòu)2.承包商3.分包商4.建筑師5.保險(xiǎn)公司6.擔(dān)保公司7.材料

9、商8.施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)governmental agencycontractor subcontractorarchitectinsurance companysurety companymaterial dealerconstruction site21New Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercisesUnit Two221.consulting n.咨詢，顧問(wèn)；a.咨詢的，顧問(wèn)的 consult v.請(qǐng)教（別人），查閱（書）等 consultant n.顧問(wèn)e.g. A firm of management consultants(管理咨詢公司)4.const

10、raint n.約束，強(qiáng)制；限制性或約束事物 constrain v.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 constrained a.勉強(qiáng)的，受拘束的，不自然的11.expedite v.加快 e.g. Please do what you can to expedite the building work.(請(qǐng)盡快加快建筑工作） expedition n.遠(yuǎn)行，探險(xiǎn)，迅速，敏捷New Words and Expressions2320. on behalf of 代表e.g. On behalf of my classmates and myself I thank you.（我代表我的同學(xué)以及我自己向你表示謝

11、意）22. to be liable for : be responsible for 對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任24二.Text StudyParagraph 11) procurement 采購(gòu)，獲得2)In construction management, the owner contracts with an architect-engineer contract with sb 與某人簽訂（合同或契約）Paragraph 23) contract out (to sb) 簽訂合同把工程包出Paragraph 4on the other hand 另一方面26 10. handle j.

12、primary 11. suit k. impermanent 12. liable l. stage 13. element m. important 14. expedite n. connect with 15. administration o. managementgbaedo27.Put the following Chinese into English1.項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)和施工2.臨時(shí)設(shè)施3.項(xiàng)目預(yù)算4.投資和合同授予過(guò)程5.質(zhì)量控制6.項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督7.進(jìn)度款 8.合同變更9.滿足業(yè)主要求10.以業(yè)主的名義project planning, design and constructi

13、ontemporary facilitiesproject budgetbidding and contract award processquality control project supervisionprogress paymentcontract changesuit the individual owners requirementsin the name of the owner29New Words and Expressions2. perfunctory a. 草率的，馬馬虎虎的e.g. They only made a perfunctory effort. 他們只是敷

14、衍了事3. bond v.結(jié)合，擔(dān)保 n.契約，合同：a.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系e.g. The bonds of friendships(友誼的紐帶）6.romote a.間接的，細(xì)微的，遙遠(yuǎn)的 A remote control panel(遙控器）7.correspondence n.符合，一致；通信e.g. She has a lot of correspondence to deal with. （她有大批信需要處理）30correspond v.通信；相一致，相符合 e.g. Your account and hers correspond.(你的說(shuō)法跟她的說(shuō)法一致）correspondent

15、n. 通訊員，記者16.voluntary a.自愿的，隨意的 volunteer n. 志愿者31二.Text Study Paragraph 11) be applied to sth 應(yīng)用于某事物 2)In facts, attempts toinvolve the owner in involve sb in sth 使某人陷入某情況Paragraph 23)on-site resource survey 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)資源勘察4)winnow out 除去，篩去5)Because of their impact on impact on sth 對(duì)某事物的巨大影響Paragraph 3 6)

16、chief executive officer : CEO 首席執(zhí)行官Paragraph5 7)depend upon /on sth 取決于某事物32Exercises : .Match the words in closet meaning1. selectivity a. depend on 2. bond b. mail3. reject c. key4. survey d. booklet5. applicable e. area6. register f. choice 7. discrete g. investigation8. elicit h. refusefjhgmklq3

17、39. impact i. set10. assemble j. warranty11. territory k. enroll12. establish l. separate13. sufficient m. practical14. rely on n. effect15. brochure o. gather16. correspondence p. enough17. critical q. draw outnoeipadbc34卷入訴訟公共工程承包商的注冊(cè)某此因素合同工期相對(duì)重要性擔(dān)保能力現(xiàn)有工作任務(wù) .Put the following Chinese into Englishi

18、nvolve in litigationpublic workcontractors registercertain factorsduration of contractrelative importancebonding capacitycurrent workload35Unit FourNew Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises36New Words and Expressions 2.deviation n.背離，偏離 e.g. There was little deviation from his usual routine. dev

19、iate v.背離，偏離 deviance n.反常的傾向或行為 6.recommend v.勸告，建議，推薦 9.solicit v.請(qǐng)求，懇求 e.g. He solicits information about the new motorway.(他探詢新高速路情況） solicitor n.事務(wù)律師37designate n.指明，指定，任命；給某人某名稱，職務(wù)或地位e.g. She was designated sportswoman of the year.(她被認(rèn)為本年度的體壇明星）19. insurer n.承保人，保險(xiǎn)商 insure v.保險(xiǎn)，投保 insurance n.

20、保險(xiǎn)e.g. insurance company/premium 保險(xiǎn)公司20. warranty v.擔(dān)保，保證，權(quán)威 warranty/guarantee v.擔(dān)保，保證38 二.Text Study Paragraph 21）circumstance n.情形，情況，環(huán)境Paragraph 32）The purpose of the noticeto allow themto reserve the time此句中，to allow them與 to reserve the time并列Paragraph 53） with reference to sth 關(guān)于某事物Paragraph

21、74）substitute for sth 代替，替代某物 Prior to 作介詞，在之前39Exercises : . Match the words in closet meaning1. insure a. wise 2. deviation b. disperse3. preference c. provide4. cumbersome d. prevent5. select e. choose 6. judicious f. guarantee7. disseminate g. troublesome 8. identify h. surpassfnogeabl409. precl

22、ude i. reserve 10. exceed j. eradicate11. render k. misunderstanding12. reserve l. recognize13. eliminate m. pertinent14. ambiguity n. deflection15. relevant o. likingdhcijkm41.Put the following Chinese into English 投標(biāo)公告招標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函 標(biāo)書格式標(biāo)書分析主要供應(yīng)商投標(biāo)保函未預(yù)見(jiàn)情況質(zhì)量保證期標(biāo)書接收的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間警察，消防和街道代表notice to biddersinvitation

23、 to biddersbid formulationbid analysismajor supplierbid bondsunforeseen circumstancesquality guarantee periodthe time and place for the receipt of bidspolice, fire, and street department42Unit FiveNew Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises43New words and Expressions2.mechanical a.機(jī)械的，呆板的 mechanic

24、 n.技工，機(jī)修工 mechanic n.力學(xué)3.quotation n.報(bào)價(jià)單，估價(jià)單 quote v.引用，引證；報(bào)價(jià)，開(kāi)價(jià)e.g. This is the best price I can quote you.（這是我給你開(kāi)出的最好價(jià)了）6.cement n.水泥 v.用水泥粘合東西e.g. He cement the bricks into place.(他用水泥砌磚）44二.Text StudyParagraph 1As previously stated : As it is previously stated正如以前所述。（Note )Paragraph 2incorporate

25、d into the main tender.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，譯為包括進(jìn)總標(biāo)書的。（Note )Paragraph 3in accordance with sth 按照或依據(jù)某事物Paragraph 445Given by the estimator on the enquiry form to suppliers是information的定語(yǔ)，可譯為由造價(jià)師在詢價(jià)表上提供給供應(yīng)商的。（Note )Paragraph 4 (5.discount)譯為，盡管造價(jià)師可能不要求折扣，但有些供應(yīng)商為了在交貨日期后若干天內(nèi)得到及時(shí)付款而主動(dòng)提供折扣，付款時(shí)間和折扣就成為報(bào)價(jià)的條件的一部分，在30天內(nèi)結(jié)帳

26、有2%的回扣是通常的做法。(Note 6)46Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning1. previous a. get2. collection b. constrain3. begin c. rate4. prospective d .criterion5. obtain e. special6. conventional f. request7. supply g. potential8. restrict h. commence9. specification i. gather10standard j. provide11. re

27、quire k. norm12. particular l. former13. incorporated m. insertlihgacjbkdfem47.Put the following Chinese into English.材料價(jià)格分包商的報(bào)價(jià)機(jī)具設(shè)備租賃費(fèi)向供應(yīng)商詢價(jià)工程量清單墻磚防潮層水泥粗骨料回扣material price subcontractors quotationequipment hire ratesenquire supplierbill of quantities wall tiesdamp-proof courses cementraw aggregates

28、discount48Unit SixNew Words and ExpressionsText Study Exercises49New Words and Expressions1. weakness n.缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)，薄弱 weaken v.使某人/某事物變?nèi)?e.g. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution. weakling n.軟弱的人或動(dòng)物 weak a. 弱的，無(wú)力氣的4. schematic a.綱要的，圖解的 schema n.圖解，圖表5. layout n.布局，安排，設(shè)計(jì)e.g. The layout of roo

29、m in a building.(建筑物內(nèi)房間的布局）50 6. elevation n.高度，海拔；（建筑物的)正視圖，立視圖e.g. The side elevation of a house.(一座房子的側(cè)面立視圖）12. appropriate a.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰如其分?v.挪用，竊用15. assess v.對(duì)進(jìn)行估價(jià)，確定的金額e.g. The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.(由這個(gè)委員會(huì)評(píng)定一棟建筑物是否值得保存） assessor n.估評(píng)員，評(píng)稅員17. submit v.呈遞，提交，提出；使

30、服從 e.g. He submits an estimate.（他提出一項(xiàng)估價(jià)）51二.Text StudyContract documents: Paragraph 11) as a minimum ; at minimum; at least至少（Note1)2) schematic layouts and elevation.圖解式平面圖和立面圖（Note2)3)It is usual, therefore, for this to be detailed句中的this指the quality and performance of the materials and workmanshi

31、p expected.contract drawings: Paragraph 44) occasionally it is due tobecause of duo to 由于 because of 因?yàn)?，由?2Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.1. advantage a. commitment2. feasible b. catch3. avoid c. shun4. appropriate d. employer5. perform e. possible6. grasp f. strength7. obligation g

32、. suitable8. client h. administration9. purpose i. undertake 10. regulation j. aimfecgibadjh53 .Put the following Chinese into English.平面布置圖和立面圖規(guī)劃許可建筑業(yè)管理許可工程質(zhì)量裝修工程的造價(jià)合同文本合同圖紙承包人義務(wù)指定供應(yīng)商和分包商開(kāi)工和竣工時(shí)期中期付款缺陷責(zé)任期schematic layouts and elevationsplanning permissionbuilding regulations approvalproject qualityd

33、ecoration projects estimatecontract documentscontract drawingscontractors obligationsspecified suppliers and subcontractorsstart and completion datesinterim paymentdefect obligation period54Unit SevenNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises55New Words and Expressions1. precedence n. 領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)先e.g. Th

34、e needs of community must take precedence over individual requirements.公眾的利益高于個(gè)人的利益 precedent n.可援為先列的事列；先列 precede v.在某時(shí)物之前，先于4.Eventuality n.可能發(fā)生的事，不測(cè)事件 event n.事情，事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 eventually a.最后的，最終的7. initially ad.最初地，開(kāi)始地 initial a.最初的，詞首的； v. 草簽 5616. seal n.印記，圖章；海豹 v.蓋章于22. nominate v.任命，指定e.g. The b

35、oard nominated her as the new director.董事會(huì)指定她為新董事 nomination n.提名，任命24. fluctuation n.波動(dòng)，起伏27. in the event of 萬(wàn)一，在情況下57二.Text StudyParagraph 11) interpretation 解釋，口譯2) case law 判列法(Note 1)Paragraph 23) to the contrary 與此相反4) modification 修改，改善Paragraph 65) department of customs and Excise 稅務(wù)局(Note2

36、) 58Exercises: .Match the words in closest prisealterationdeviseciteresolve occurpreciseprincipalcorporationbiascircumstanceexplicitconditionmainprejudicequoteconstitutecompanymodificationdesignhappensettleclearaccurateeghdjilbfcak59 .Put the following Chinese into English法律框架相關(guān)各方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條款特殊條款業(yè)主姓名工料測(cè)

37、量師公共機(jī)構(gòu)簽名和印章印花稅legal frameworkinterrelated partiesstandard formsstandard clausesspecial clausesthe names of the employerquantity surveyorpublic body signature and sealstamp duty60Unit EightNew words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises61New words and Expressions1. package n.包，件；一攬子交易e.g. Ministers are

38、trying to put together a package that will end the dispute. 大臣們力圖搞一攬子交易結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論 packing n.包裝材料，包裝工作 pack n.包；小紙盒； v.收拾，裝，擠進(jìn)e.g. The show played to packed houses.那節(jié)目演出時(shí)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)爆滿3. evaluate v.估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)（assess)9. hydraulic a.水壓的，液壓的 hydraulics n.水力學(xué)6212. pavement n.路面，鋪砌層；人行路 pave v.用石或磚鋪（路） e.g. The path is pave

39、d with concrete slabs.這路是用混凝土板鋪成的18. reimburse v.償還，付還（款項(xiàng)） e.g. All expenses will be reimbursed.一切費(fèi)用都報(bào)銷63二.Text StudyParagraph 21)Whether the final quantities are greater or less than those句中whetheror 不管還是，less than 少于2）paragraph 4 hydraulic structures 水工建筑物（構(gòu)筑物） 此句中，containing liquidated damages fo

40、r early 是分詞短語(yǔ)，修飾construction contracts (Note1)Paragraph 6 643）A cost-plus contract may be either,whichor a cost-plus-fixed-fee contract.此句中which是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾前一句，eitheror表示在兩者中任選擇其一Paragraph 74）the public agency with 和the contractor作為provide的并列賓語(yǔ)（Note2)Paragraph 95) purchasing process known contract ad

41、ministration采購(gòu)過(guò)程即合同管理65Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.bidpricebasepurchase absorbevaluateundergroundmanagementagreeencouragementassessamountcompensatebuyhjigkdl668. administration 9. contain10. encounter11.incentive12. approve13. reimburse14.sumh. tenderi. basisj. ratek. take in l. s

42、ubsoilm. includen. meetamncbfe67 .Put the following Chinese into English投標(biāo)明細(xì)或價(jià)值明細(xì)表污水處理廠地下管線道路改建開(kāi)挖與回填筑堤延長(zhǎng)英尺平方英尺延期罰款條款工程造價(jià)管理費(fèi)和利潤(rùn)合同管理bid breakdown or schedulewastewater treatment plantunderground utility linesroads or street improvementsexcavation and backfillembankmentextends feetsquare feetpenalty cl

43、auses for delayproject estimateadministration costs and profitscontract administration68Unit NineNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises69New Words and Expressions3. erection n.建造，安裝，直立 erect v.建造，設(shè)立 erect a monument. 豎立紀(jì)念碑10. interpolation n.內(nèi)框，插植，篡改 interpolate v.插入（言語(yǔ)等）13. composite a.合成的，復(fù)合

44、的，混成的 composition n.作品；作文，散文；合成物質(zhì) e.g. a composition floor 合成地板 7017. surplus n.過(guò)剩，盈余； a.過(guò)剩的，多余的18. release v.釋放，發(fā)行，發(fā)表19.finalise v.把（計(jì)劃等）定下來(lái)e.g. She has finalized the plan.她已經(jīng)把計(jì)劃定下來(lái)了 finality n.終結(jié)，定局71二.Text StudyParagraph 11) building have widely ,perform diversity of function , serve the needs of

45、 a variety building clients . 此句中have, perform和serve并列, a diversity of: a variety of 多種多樣的，不同的 Paragraph 52) sometimes referred to as the interpolation method. refer to 說(shuō)到，提到（某事物）72 interpolation method.內(nèi)推法（Note3)Paragraph 63)distribute v.分發(fā)，分配某事物The quantity surveyor translatesinto, allowance for t

46、ranslateinto,將變?yōu)椋∟ote4) allowance for sth ,考慮到某事物Paragraph 84)each element is investigated in turn in turn 依次73Exercises: .Fill in the blanks with the given below and change their forms if necessaryresult in in particular devise conformterm assess theme inception1.The client met the quantity surveyo

47、r last week to discuss the building design and the cost.2.It has been necessary to a systematic cost planning3.He has been associated with preparing an outline cost plan of the project since its in Mayassessdevise inception 744.The quantity surveyor will be in a position to give general guidance on

48、costs and, to evaluate the financial effect of different solutions to any specific design problems.5.The question of building finance and costs is within both the clients and the architects of referenceIn particulartheme75.Translate the following Chinese into English工程量估算員/工料測(cè)量師建筑設(shè)計(jì)階段可行性分析階段概算施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階

49、段建筑面積成本效益分析養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)quantity surveyorbuilding design stagefeasible analysis stageinitial estimatedrawing design stagefloor spacecost and profit analysismaintenance cost76Unit TenNew Words and ExpressionsText StudyExercises77New Words and Expressions1. representative n.典型，代表 v.有代表性的，典型的 representation n.代表

50、，代理 represent v.表現(xiàn)；描繪；代表5. volume n.卷；體積，容積量7. indoctrination n.灌輸，教訓(xùn) indoctrinate v.向某人灌輸11.Acquaint v.使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 acquaintance n.對(duì)某事物了解，泛泛之交 7819. subscribe v.簽署，同意，贊成 subscription n.訂閱；捐助；簽署23. update v.使現(xiàn)代化，更新 e.g. Update computer systems.更新計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)備24. liaison n.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系 liaise v.聯(lián)絡(luò)26. facilitate v.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)e

51、.g. I would facilitate matter if you were more co-operative.要是你再合作些就省事了79二.Text StudyParagraph 2M/E : mechanical / Electrical 機(jī)/電（Note2)Paragraph 7it is incumbent upon sb to do sth 義不容遲地做某事 （Note3)He will readily subscribe to its requirements.此句中subscribe to sth 同意，贊成 The owners staff representative

52、3. impending 即將發(fā)生的80The project manager5. log 日志7.Negotiate 協(xié)商，協(xié)議10. compliance 聽(tīng)從，遵守The construction manager5. sequence 有次序的事情6.Process 審查The mechanical / electrical coordinator1.Expedite 加快9.Verify 證實(shí)，核對(duì)81Exercises: Match 5 position in column A with the respective responsibilities in column B1. th

53、e owners representative2. the construction manager3. the architects representative4. the mechanical /electrical Coordinatora. maintains records and filesb. maintains community relations publicity c. arbitrates disputes d. approves procedures and timinge. approves shop drawings and samples f. approve

54、s extra work b, d, f, mlj, e, h, ck, i825.The project managerg. approves payments requesth. approves subcontractors and material suppliersi. verifies as-built drawingsj. certifies payments to contractors k. insure adherence to construction schedule. l. controls temporary facilitiesm. insure prompt p

55、aymentn. insures compliance with regulationsn, g, a83 . Put the following Chinese into English. 確保及時(shí)付款提出和批準(zhǔn)變更主持現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)議談判變更令加快驗(yàn)收和批準(zhǔn)評(píng)估索賠深化圖和樣品insures prompt paymentinitiates and approves changeschairs present meetingsnegotiates change ordersfacilitates inspection and approvalevaluates claimsapproves shop

56、 drawings and samples848.管理機(jī)電分包9.控制臨時(shí)設(shè)施10.執(zhí)行施工計(jì)劃11.確認(rèn)竣工圖12.解釋合同文件13.仲裁爭(zhēng)端14.監(jiān)督實(shí)驗(yàn)程序manages M/E trades subcontractorcontrols temporary facilitiesimplements construction plansapproves shop drawingsinterpret contract documentsarbitrates disputesmonitors testing procedures85Unit ElevenNew Words and Expres

57、sionsText StudyExercises86New Words and Expressions1. routine a.日常的，常規(guī)的 n.列行公事6. anticipate v.預(yù)期，期望（expect)8. deteriorate v.使退化，消耗，降低e.g. The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.10. imperative a.迫切的，絕對(duì)必要的 n.必要的事，緊迫的事 e.g. Survival is our first imperative.我們當(dāng)務(wù)之急是設(shè)法生存下來(lái)11.self-intersst n.自身利

58、益，自私自利 selfishness n.自私8715. stipulated v.規(guī)定，約定e.g. I stipulated red paint, not black.我已講明要紅漆，不要黑漆 stipulation n.講明，規(guī)定；條件，協(xié)定25. as s means of 作為的工具 by means of 用，依靠e.g. We made a fortune by means of industry.我們靠勤勞致富88二.Text StudyParagraph 11) set into motion: begin to operate self-regulating mechani

59、sm 自我調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制 conform to: be consistent with (Note1)Paragraph 32)The contractor being obligated by contract to meetand to finish to meet 和to finish 并列 be obligated to do sth: to forced to do sth89被迫做某事 （Note2)Paragraph 44)cost-plus contracts 成本加酬金合同Paragraph 54) subject to sth 服從或順從5）ranging from prelim

60、inary to final rang from A to B 在A和B之間變化和變動(dòng)90Exercises: .Match the words in closest meaning.sufficientanticipateaccomplishinitialestimateemphasisconstraintshiftingestablished achievepredictreachstipulatedchanginglimitationfocusassessmentbeginningcompleteenoughjaihgfedcb91 .Put the following into Eng