《大學(xué)英語（二）》第1-3階段測試卷及答案

1、第一部分：交際用語（共 5小題；每小題 3分，滿分 15分）此部分共有 5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。1.- Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _：Whata pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.：I dont know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _ B：Who are you?：Who is speaking?：Whats wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I as

2、k you a few questions? - _：Whatdo you do?D：Its a good idea.：No,thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _.- Thank you very much!：not at allB：congratulations：thats rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.：Come with me.D：Yes, Id like to.第

3、二部分：閱讀理解（共 10小題；每小題 2分，滿分 20分）此部分共有 2篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5個問題。請從每個問題后的 CD四個選項中選出正確選項。第二篇短文后有 5 個正、誤判斷題，請選擇 T或 F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students tovolunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new co

4、mmunity program called One On One helpselementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers theopportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can cho

5、ose to help a child with math, English, or both.Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every

6、Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program withhim and begin the tutoring next week.Im sure youll enjoy this community serviceand youll gain valuable experience at the same time. Ityour resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your com

7、munity. If youd liketo sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week.6Whatis the purpose of the talk? _：To explain a new requirement for graduation.：To interest students in a new community program.B：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit

8、 elementary school teachers for a special program.7Whatis the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _：To find jobs for graduating students.C：To help education majors prepare for final exams.：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service proje

9、ct.8Whatdoes Professor Dodge do? _A：He advises students to participate in the special program.：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9Whatshould students interested in the tutorials do? _：Contact

10、 the elementary school.D：Sign up for a special class.：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _ B：Faculty：Students：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people

11、 healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much oftheir everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some

12、sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for exam

13、ple, has avery long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventingnew sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become goodfriends. Sports hel

14、p to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose withgrace.11According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. F：T：F12The writer didnt tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.T：T：F

15、13People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.F：T：F14From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.T：T：F15The writers attitude towards sports is positive.T：T：F第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分）此部分共有 5個未完

16、成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。16. Dress at that party was _, with no neckties or fancy dresses.A. formal B. informal C. seriousD.fashionableB17. There is no money _ for this project.CA. workable B. capable C. available D.durable18. The country is _ and the people live in peace.A. prospe

17、rous B. needy C. messy D.violentA19. He was very upset when Stanford _ his application for scholarship.A. granted B. accepted C. considered D.rejectedD20.I simply couldnt _ his intention.AA. figure outB. bear outC. get outD.bring out第四部分：完型填空（共 5小題；每小題 3分，滿分 15分）以下短文中共包含 5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有 5個選項，請

18、從 A、C、E五個選項中選出正確選項。Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis.21 expertsbelieve that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic （悲觀的）, and man canprevent things22 worse than they are now.O

19、ne thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious,23 it is not easy toachieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people likebig families. The parents think that this 24 a bigger income fo

20、r the family and ensures there will be someone in the familywho will look after them in old age.Several governments have 25 birth control policies in recent years. Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. Insome cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People wer

21、e encouraged to limit their familiesin the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.(21) A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings(22)(23)(24)(25)：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings：From gett

22、ingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings21、B 22、A23、C24、D第五部分：英譯漢（滿分 30分, 每句 5 分）26、Most students feel satisfied with the progress theyve made.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對他們所取得的進(jìn)步感到滿意。27、Ive lost interest in my work.我對我的工作失去了興趣。28、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他們認(rèn)為他們的電視肯定出了什么故障。29、The Peoples R

23、epublic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.中華人民共和國成立于 1949 年 10月1 日，國土面積約 960萬平方公里。30、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.安妮和瑪麗都適合干這個工作。31、Could you tell me where the post office is?請問郵局在哪里？六、寫作 （滿分 10分）Instructions:建議你在 30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目

24、和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80詞的短文1、Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80詞的短文。1.你生活中有哪些變化；2.你對此的感受。)Changes in MyLifeOver the past thirty years or so. Great changes have taken place in oue life. Take my family for example. Myparents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call lon

25、g distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching Another big change is my living conditions. When then got married in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In sh

26、ort, our life has become comfortable and convenient.Changes in MyLifeThere have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I havespare money to buy all sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For

27、food, I usuallyhad traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food,including western food. For housing, I moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around,I rode an old bike on my way to work a year a

28、go. Atpresent, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will becomebetter in the near future.第一部分：交際用語（共 5小題；每小題 3分，滿分 15分）此部分共有 5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。1. - Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _B_：Never mind：Im glad you like it.：Please dont say so.D：No,It

29、s not so good.2. - Whata beautiful dress you have on today!- _D_：It is suitable for me.：No,it isnt.：You want to have one, too?D：Thank you.：No,it isnt.：You want to have one, too?D：Thank you.3. - Well done and _B_.- Thank you very much!：not at all：congratulations：thats rightD：you are welcome4. - Hello

30、, could I speak to Mike please?- _B_：Who are you?：Who is speaking?：Whats wrong?D：Why?5. - Could you pass me the salt and pepper?- _B_.：Sorry, I didnt know what you mean.：Ok,here you are.：No,I wont.D：I dont know.第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10小題；每小題 2分，滿分 20分）此部分共有 2篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5個問題。請從每個問題后的 CD四個選項中選出正確選項。第二篇短文后有 5 個

31、正、誤判斷題，請選擇 T或 F.Passage 1People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal.Mostpeople in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can makethem personal, and change them in any way th

32、ey like. Mosthouses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden isusually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or shehas a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually lik

33、e to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rainyou may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and th

34、ere was a table between us. The manopposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought hethought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非語言的） communication so I tookvarious papers out of my bag

35、and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearlypopped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! Afewminutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. Heimmediately moved his case to his side of the table.6. Whatdoes the first sentence in Paragraph

36、1 mean? A：The home matters greatly to Englishmen.： The castle is more important than the home.：The home is more important than the castle.D：Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castles.7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?：They can make changes in hous

37、es in which they live.：They love houses more than gardens.B：They can own private space like the house and the garden.D：They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.8. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means _.：you want to spread your towels a

38、round you further：you want to put your coat on the tableD：you can find no space for your books on the seatD：you want to tell others the space belongs to you9. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?：He sat in a section for four people.B：He placed his briefcase on the ta

39、ble.：He was traveling on a train to London.D：He was reading a book.10. The writer tried to get back his space by _.：moving the case off the tableB：taking all his papers out：taking up the space of the man oppositeD：showing the books concerned to the manPassage 2Do you forget to turn off the lights an

40、d heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turnthemselves off and on again when you return. Asensorwill detect the presence of a human and turn the systems on, andwhen the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer

41、, and they will do much more than just turn the fires andlights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, andthen warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the f

42、iremen.It will also call the police, should the sensors detect an intruder（非法闖入者）. will open the door using your personalcard-the one you use for shopping-maybe using a number known only to you.11. The author intends to tell the readers that in year 2040 there will be no switches for lights and heat

43、ers. B：T：F12. According to the passage, people will save much trouble with the help of advanced technology.A：T：F13. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will free us from the keys we use today.A：T：F14. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will be controlled by computers. B：T：F15. The best

44、 title for the passage is The Development of Science and Technology. A：T：F第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分）此部分共有 5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 、D四個選項中選出正確選項。16. - _B_ is your girlfriend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.：How：What：WhichD：Who17. Wecame finally _C_ the conclusion that she has be

45、en telling lies all the time.：of：into：toD：at18. I wont make the _B_ mistake next time.：like：same：nearD：similar19. He _C_ lives in the house where he was born.：already：yet：stillD：ever20. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _C_ to me.：appeared：happened：occurredD：emerged第四部分：完型填空（共 5小題；每

46、小題 3分，滿分 15分）以下短文中共包含 5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有 5個選項，請從 A、C、E五個選項中選出正確選項。Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis.21experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲觀的）, and

47、mancan prevent things 22worse than they are now.One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious,23 it is not easy toachieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people likebig families.

48、The parents think that this 24a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in thefamily who will look after them in old age.Several governments have 2 5birth control policies in recent years. Among them areJapan, China. India and Egypt.In some cases the results have not been succ

49、essful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit theirfamilies in the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan.21.B：From getting：Some：ButD：Adopted：Brings22.A：from getting：some：butD：adopted：brings23.C：from getting：some：butD：adopted：brings24.E：from getting：some：

50、butD：adopted：brings25.D：from getting：some：butD：adopted：brings第五部分：英譯漢（滿分 30分, 每句 5 分）請把下列 6句英文翻譯成中文。26. Some football teams will have games there.有幾支足球隊要在那里進(jìn)行比賽。27. and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的團(tuán)隊能一起找到問題的答案.。28. I read the local newspapers with great interest every

51、 evening.我每天晚上抱著極大的興趣閱讀本地報紙。29、She likes Mike a lot, but she doesnt want to get married so early.30、Ateacher should have patience in his work.31、He has been learning English for years.她雖然很喜歡MIKE,但是不想太早結(jié)婚。老師應(yīng)該對自己的工作有耐心。他學(xué)了很多年的英語。第六部分：寫作（滿分 10分）要求在 30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于 80詞的短文。On Private Cars

52、內(nèi)容需包括以下方面：1. 一些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)鼓勵私人購買汽車；2. 另一些人則認(rèn)為應(yīng)該控制私人購買汽車；3. 你的看法。In China, a lot of people own private cars. There is no doubt that private cars make us travel faster and farther, but theyhave caused some problems. First, too many private cars make the road crowded and cause traffic jams. Second, theypollut

53、e the air. Third, they cause a lot of traffic accidents. How can we solve these problems? I think we should go to workby bus instead of driving private cars. Only in this way, can we protect our living environment.第一部分：交際用語（共 5小題；每小題 3分，滿分 15分）此部分共有 5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有 4個選項，請從 、D 四個選項中選出正確選項。1-_

54、?D-Hes a tall man with short hair.：How is he：Whatdoes he like：Whatis he：Whatdoes he look like2- Does that tea have enough sugar in it?- _B： it is. Thank you.： it does. Thank you.： I will. Thank you.： I do. I like it.3-Could I use your bike for a moment?-_C：Its well.：It doesnt matter.：By all means.：I

55、 have no idea.4- Do you mind my smoking here?- _ B：No,thanks.： I do.： Id rather not.：Good idea.5. - Havent seen you for ages! Whatare you busy with now?- _D：I hate the weather here.：Myhair is getting a bit longer.： thanks for coming.：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.第二部分：閱讀理解（共 10小題；每小

56、題 2分，滿分 20分）此部分共有 2篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5個問題。請從每個問題后的 CD四個選項中選出正確選項。第二篇短文后有 5 個正、誤判斷題，請選擇 T或 F.Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we reallyknow is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and f

57、eelings, actions and things, sothat they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, calledletters, which could becombined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, wecall words.The power of wor

58、ds, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filledwith meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of ourpast; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that me

59、an something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appealpowerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, thereal poet is a master of words. He can conve

60、y his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position andassociation can move men to tears. Weshould therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill make our speech silly and vulgar.6. The origin of language is _.：a legend handed down from the pa