2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市普通高中畢業(yè)班高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth a

2、sking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough2The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich3Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied4After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they

3、 had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich5She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever6The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to7The survey shows that spe

4、ed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on8The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened9_ you recognize an idiom

5、 when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince10The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them11 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here

6、and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts12You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded13 I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmus

7、t have beenCmight have beenDcan have been14Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen15_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcer

8、ningDRegarding16Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven17What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have

9、spent18This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata19At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso20The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social ba

10、ckgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had

11、a part-time job at a local pharmacy（藥房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened t

12、o them and because he always brought them something. He also brought special gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy

13、 had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist told Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolis

14、h, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she hurled（斥責(zé)）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt

15、visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia knew the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rus

16、hed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before. Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living inde

17、pendently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3

18、、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had

19、found reasons for Marcias rudeness.22（8分）WelcometoInspire21!Ouraimistoprovide”Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”. So, hereweofferaunique collection of inspiring short stories, motivationalshortstories, andhumorousshortstoriesforyou to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE”button in

20、the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled(標(biāo)記)“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their upliftin

21、g content, whether true or not. Many books weve read and movies weve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion(判斷力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the i

22、nspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories(emailed to us or we came across online )are listed as “Author Unknown” If you

23、happen to know the authors name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !1、What does Inspire 21do?AIt encourages people to use inspiring words.BIt offers books and movies with a happy ending.CIt

24、 collects both true stories and untrue messages.DIt provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to“inspiring”?AUplifting.BUnique.CAccurate.DHumorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?AReuse inspiring stories.BWr

25、ite more true stories.CHelp to give credit to unknown authors.DKeep the inspiring stories more accurate.23（8分）In a shocking upset,70-year-old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 45th President of the United States in November,2016.Actually,a lot of expe

26、rts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top.Throughout the campaign,one of Trumps main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude,knowledge and judgment to be president.In the end,he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.Hillary

27、 Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2:30 am.“Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,”Trump told his supporters during his victory speech.“We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”Hillary Clinton delivered her sp

28、eech later in the day.“We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters.“Donald Trump is going to be our president.We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”Trumps rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real estate developer.He built

29、skyscrapers, resorts and golf courses.He also risked other businesses,introducing Trump Steaks,Trump Natural Spring Water,and an airline called Trump Shuttle.In 2004,he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things.Theyll have to

30、 work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country,millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet.The new president must also address international issues.They include the war on terrorism and the refugee cri

31、sis.Still,Trump says he sees a bright future ahead.“Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential,” he told his supporters.1、What should many experts think of Trumps victory?AIt is expected. BIt is satisfying.CIt is annoying. DIt is surprising.2、How old was

32、Donald Trump when he became a TV star?A50 years old. B54 years old.C58 years old. D62 years old.3、What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?AHe was a businessman. BHe has been serving in government.CHe thought badly of Hillary Clinton. DHe is worried about America.4、What is the last pa

33、ragraph mainly about?AThe problems with America.BThe challenges Trump will face.CTrumps ideas about his future work.DThe decisions Trump will have to make.24（8分）Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm.

34、You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from the

35、m in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring sto

36、rms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen i

37、n 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before

38、 it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流體力學(xué)) and sediment(沉積物) supply, rat

39、her than climate changes.Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.1、What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?AFull of fear.BQuite delighted.CVery disappointed.DExtremely con fused.2、What can we lea

40、rn about the beach at Doonagh?AIt is not located in Ireland.BIt disappeared 12 years ago.CIt once disappeared for more than 30 years.DIt is just made up of rocks and pools.3、According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?AIn 1982.BIn 2012.CIn 2016.DIn 2018.4、What doe

41、s Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?ASome abnormal storms lead to oceans enlargement,BIt is hard to uncover the mystery of beachs disappearing.CClimate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.DHydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.25（10分）If I had to choo

42、se what language to learn next, its a tough decision but itd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German l

43、anguage has. So I think itd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think Id like to learn French next because its a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well,

44、 since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).Bryan (USA, writer)Id love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, its quite similar to Spanish, so I dont think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England

45、, Olympic swimmer)Id really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I havent used it in a long time and Ive forgotten it but its a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)1、Which is one of the reasons

46、why Bryan wants to learn French?AIt is easy to learn. BIt is used frequently.CIt sounds more beautiful than English. DIt allows him to express himself more clearly.2、What can we infer from the text?AGeorgina will live in Milan.BGeorgina can speak Spanish.CGeorgina feels puzzled about her career.DGeo

47、rgina wants to make some Italian friends.3、Who is the most fearless learner?AElena. BBryan. CGeorgina. DJames.4、What do James and Bryan have in common?AThey both have learned French.BThey both think France is a nice country.CThey both think French can help them understand English.DThey are both writ

48、ers.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Monty Roberts often let me use his house to hold fund-raising events to raise money for young people in need.The last time I was there he 1 me to a group of people by saying, “I want tell you 2 I let Jack use my

49、house. It 3 ”“That night be wrote a sevenpaper 4 his goal of someday owning a horse ranch （大牧場）. He wrote about his dream in great 5 and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch, showing the 6 of all the buildings, the stables（馬廄）and the track. Then he drew a detailed plan for a 4,000-square-foot

50、house that would 7 on a 200-acre ranch.”“When he received his paper, he found that there was a big red F on the front page with a note 8 , see me after class.” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive an F?”“The teacher said, This is a（an） 9 dream for a young boy lik

51、e you. If you 10 this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 11 .”“Finally, after a week, the boy handed in the same paper, making no 12 He stated, You can 13 the F and Ill keep my dream.”“I told you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot 14 the middle of my 200

52、-acre ranch. I still have that school 15 .”He added, “That 16 teacher came to my ranch. Before leaving, he said, During those years I 17 , you didnt give up yours.Dont let anyone steal your dream. Follow your 18 , no matter what.1、AwarnedBinformedChelpedDintroduced2、AwhyBwhenChowDwhere3、Abreaks away

53、 fromBgets along withCgoes back toDis occupied with4、AfeelingBdreamCdifficultyDcontribution5、AexpectingBdrawingCimaginingDdescribing6、AstrengthBdetailCsurpriseDcourage7、AownerBconstructionClocationsDprices8、AsitBcoverCriseDremain9、AwritingBexpressingCsuggestingDreading10、AunrealisticBwonderfulCfanta

54、sticDdisappointing11、AexchangeBcheckCrewriteDtreat12、AgoalBgradeCfutureDbehavior13、AsensesBchangesCcommentsDexcuses14、AkeepBfollowCcontinueDchoose15、AfieldBranchCofficeDhouse16、AbuildingBaddressCstoryDpaper17、AsameBkindCsingleDfamous18、AtestedBaskedCstoleDmissed19、AThereforeBFortunatelyCSurprisingly

55、DGenerally20、AadviceBheartCtrendDstatement第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）短文填空There is a common fear of the number 13. Its a number just like any other, 1 there are horror movies about it; some buildings 2 (intention) have no I3th floor; and plenty of couple avoid gating mar

56、ried on the13th of the month.What makes this number so scary? Historians have pointed a few potential 3 (reason) about the origin of this fear, the most popular of which is that there were 13 diners at the Last Supper. The 13th lo arrive was Judas, 4 betrayed Jesus.Actually, there are no problems wi

57、th the number 5 (it). Maybe 13 is next to the number 12, and that makes it look bad. In many ancient cultures, 12 6 (consider) to be a perfect number. Most ancient civilizations based their systems of telling time around the number 12, There are 12 hours on a clock, and 12 months in a year. Twelve i

58、s also 7 largest number that also has one syllable (音節(jié)) in English. As the number immediately following this “perfect” one, 13 seemed imperfect, 8(inspire) unease throughout the ancient world.So far, both myth and math 9 (combine) to make this particular number scarier than any other. The uneasiness

59、 about the number, 10 ( dale) hark to ancient times, has been developed over the years. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）短文改錯(cuò)Dear Hou Ting, I am sorry that maths disappoint you, but you cant give it up、 As you say, it is one of the most important subject and there is a reason for this、We have to use maths from all the time、 Wherever your career takes you, maths will have to be using、In fact , most employers and universities will accept peoplewho have failed or given up maths、 All you can do is tryyour best in maths and make the most use of time you had、 If youhave trouble underst