2022年山西省中考英語試卷解析版

1、2022年山西省中考英語試卷情景反應(yīng)（每題12022年山西省中考英語試卷情景反應(yīng)（每題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你B.B.B.C.二、對話理解(每題1分，共5分)本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽 到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(5 分)(1) A.Adoctor.B.An engineer.C.A cook.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.A.By subwa

2、y.B.By car.C.By bus.A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.三、語篇理解(每題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個 選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(5 分)(1) Who is Sam?A.Mikes friend.B.Mikes brothe

3、r.C.Mikes cousin.What did Mike think of Sam?A.He was very smart.B.He worked really hard.C.He always wanted to win.How did Mike feel after the competition?A.Tired.B. Afraid.C.Sad.Why did Mom have a talk with Mike?A.To help him out.B.To ask him to have a rest.C.To teach him learning skills.What does t

4、he story mainly tell us?A.Its important to have a dream.B.Studying music brings happiness.C.We should try to be the best ourselves.四、聽力填空(每題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇演講詞。請你 根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的 位置上。每空一詞。(5 分)How to Spend theTime in Senior High SchoolSpeaker： Li Hua, a senior high school student from

5、Grade (1) Four pieces of advice：Work hardSenior high school also has teachers, (2) , homework and exams.Manage your time wiselyCo Try to finish your homework (3) and get enough sleep.Dont compare yourself to others.Pay attention to your own work and dont (4) yourself too much.Stay activeYou need to

6、have your own plans.Dont be (5) .五、筆試部分(共100分)補(bǔ)全對話(每題1分，共5分)(5分)下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給 的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂 黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(Three friends are talking about their weekend.)Friends (3 persons)A： Hi, guys. (1) B： Petty good.Im having fun in Pingyao.C： Ming (2) I always dream to go there.A： Is

7、there anything special?B ： Sure.I saw many big houses from 200 years ago.C： Amazing!There must be stories behind them. (3) B： Yes, I have.I watched the show about the ancient city.C： You had a taste of its history and culture. (4) B： Mountain Mian.You see, therere many places of interest in Shanxi.A

8、： (5)After all, our hometown has a long history of about5, 000 years.C： It is really worth visiting.Fantastic!A.Lucky you!B.Thats true.C.Hows it going?D.Youre welcome.E.What about the food?F.Have you heard about them?G.Where are you going tomorrow ?六、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意， 然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，

9、選出一個能填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(8 分)Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project.My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didnt care about whether the work could be done.I had no (1) about what to do at all.As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was(2). Whats going on? she

10、 asked.The others in my group arent doing any work.lt seemed that they didnt (3)to work on the projects, I replied.Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I dont want a (4) grade?Well, my mom said with a smile.I doubt youre responsible(負(fù) 責(zé)的)for everyone elses part.Why dont you (5)it with your p

11、artners ?And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way.Since we are working as a (6), were depending on each other to do the best we can, I said to them.If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the (7) of solving them together.Lets work together and finish

12、 the task., all my group members ended up doing their part.They didnt do things the way I would have.But I guess thats the deal with group projects.(1)A.needB.ideaC.rule(2)A.worriedB 上 oredC.excited(3)A. forgetB.wantC.wait(4)A.niceB.trueC.bad(5)A.talk aboutB.learn fromC.look for(6)A.classB.familyC.t

13、eam(7)A.waysB.habitsC.lists(8)A.SuddenlyB.Surprisingly C Unluckily七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每題2分，共52分）（10分）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中, 選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Come and join us!What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies.Look

14、 at these summer camps.Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen!Photography ( 攝影)course at the art centerCome to our summer course! Youll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.During this three week course, youll be

15、 taught by the skillful teachers from the art school.At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum.The first course starts on July 12th, so call or email us now!The action sport your parents might not want you to tryBe brave!Try BMX taking in a training cours

16、e.lt will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely.Tell your parents they can relax!Youll always be with a skillful teacher.As you become more confident, youll learn to do jumps and other moves.You will really surprise your friends!If you like speed, this is a course you cant afford to miss!Yo

17、u can take the summer photography course .A.at the art schoolB.at the art centerC.at the art museumDuring the photography course, you will be able to .A.get a surprising giftB.try different camerasC.learn to take great photosThe bike training course gives you a chance to .A.enjoy speedB.meet sports

18、starsC.relax with parentsBoth of the summer camps .A.last for three weeksB.hold special showsC.have skillful teachersThe writer thinks students should on summer holiday.A.make more friendsB.use the Internet properlyC.find new interests and hobbies（10分）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。S

19、ince tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture.The custom of drinking tea became popular in England

20、 during the 1660s.lt was not until the mid - 19th century that the idea of afternoon tea first appeared.Afternoon tea is served in the mid - afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner.The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess （公爵夫 人）of Bedford, in 1840.At the time, many families would eat a late

21、dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid - morning meal.With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 oclock in the afternoon.So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the l

22、ate afternoon.This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for tea and a walking in the fields.Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies.They w

23、ould be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five oclock, talkingabout the latest news, their daily life and fashion.Todays afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea.lt is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea.However, there is one thing that ha

24、s never changed the meaning of afternoon tea.When did the idea of afternoon tea first appear in England? _ A.In the 1660s.B.In the 1880s.C.In the mid - 19th century.In the third paragraph, what does the two main meals probably refer to (指)？ A.A lunch and a late dinner.B.A breakfast and a mid - after

25、noon meal.C.A mid - morning meal and a late dinner.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? _ A.Because she felt hungry.B.Because she loved drinking tea.C.Because she needed to treat friends.What can we infer (推斷)from the passage? A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the word.B.P

26、eople used to drink tea more often than now.C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.What is the best title of the passage ? A.Advantages of Drinking TeaB.Development of Afternoon TeaC.Different Tea Cultures in the World(10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項 中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。選項

27、中有一項為多余項。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage ? ( 1 ) One isnt necessarily born with courage but one is born with potential (潛 力).Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.(2)If the

28、re is no fear, there is no need for courage.That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnt only mean great actions such as saving ones life or taking a big risk. (3) For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or

29、try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class? (4) Or can you stand up for someone inneed? Often, these things dont come with praise, but they needcourage. When we become brave enough to face failure, well be more willing to try new things and try aga

30、in after we fail.Courage doesnt always shout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, Ill try again tomorrow.A.You should learn to speak in public.B.It is the ability to do something difficult.C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.D.Can you listen to the new pe

31、rson in your group?E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.（10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章 中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的 位置上。每空一詞。China impresses the world in the year 2022.In the past months, we have seen several important

32、events that showed the world a strong China.Here we take a look back at them.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 2O.Themed Together for a Shared Future, the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes （運動員）competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams

33、.They encouraged people around the world with their spirits.Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes.Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media telling Chinese stories to the world.Beijing 2022 gave the word a window on China.While Beijing 2022 reflect

34、s rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate (倉U 新).On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home.After flying around Earth for six months , they came back home safely.During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the

35、 Tiangong space station.That made millions of children fall in love with space science.Whats more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station.They will make a further step in the exploration (探索) of space.All these great achie

36、vements show the power of China.Were proud of our country.We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.China impresses the world in the year 2022.And the world sees a (1) China.Beijing held the 2022 Winter OlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletes competed bravely and (

37、2)people around the world.Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media.That let the world know more about Chinese food and (3 ) .China also keeps innovating in science and technology.On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home (4) .The lively lessons they gave from space rose childrens

38、interest in space science.With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel (5)of our country for all these great achievements.We believe China will have an even brighter future.(12分)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題， 并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。F

39、ootprint means the influence that a persons or organizations activities have on the environment.Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Lets take the example of Mr.Browns footprints.)Water footprintWater is the source of life.We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we als

40、o use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.A water footprint tells us how much water is being used.It can help us come up with ways to save water.You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even th

41、e energyyou use.FoodWater Footprintan apple70 litres （升）a cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15, 500 litresone hamburger2, 400 litres（Chart I ）Mr.Browns Water Footprint breakfast： a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch： a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner： vegetable salad, 0.2 kilo of beef（Ch

42、art II ）Carbon （碳）footprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO? a person or organization produces.We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming （全球變暖）.Most people are surprised when they see how much CO2 their activities create.Then they begin to think abo

43、ut changing their daily habits to reduce （減少） their carbon footprints.For example, they can walk instead of using a car.Carbon Footprint（Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2）travel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hours(Chart I

44、II)Mr.Browns Carbon Footprintdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1 ： Save water and electricityWhen you are at home, dont leave the water or

45、 lights on when you dont need it.Tip2： Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat.The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO2.Tip 3： Buy lessThe more we buy, the more we throw away later.Before you buysomething, think about whether you really need it.Eve

46、ryone plays a role in making a greener Earth.If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.What do we use water indirectly for?How many litres of water are used for Mr.Browns breakfast?Why do we use carbon footprint?What can Mr.Brown do to reduce his c

47、arbon footprint? Why do you think so?What is the best subtitle (小標(biāo)題)of Tip 2?Whats your understanding of footprint? How can you become greener ?八、詞語運用(每題1分，共20分)A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇 內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在 答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。(10 分)Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start

48、with their body language.We all talk , but most of the talking is body language.You may not notice it, (1) we use body language much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same (2)adults, and sometimes it sends a different message.Here are some examples.Lets see what they mean.Not stan

49、dingstraightNot looking you in the eyeA kid (3 ) doesnt A kid who doesnt look you in stand straight may feel unhappy the eye may not believe in himself? or just feel a bit down.He might or he may be afraid (6)his not feel very good about himself, elders.He may also feel or ( 4 ) might just be uncomf

50、ortable looking at thinking about something else!Its anybody.There (7) a few not always easy to say, and most things that you can do.Try to do of the time he wont tell you (5) things with them that dont require is the matter.looking at you.You could alsoMy advice： if there are no pretend (假裝)not to

51、notice it.My health problems, dont care. advice： (8)they are smart, friendly and polite, itll probably be OK.If you are interested (9)kids body language, welcome to my comer.We will talk more about it from 8： 00 (10) 9： 00 p.m.on Monday.B.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空, 使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩

52、 個詞為多余項。(10 分)do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thinghappy celebrateIt was Friday afternoon.After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house (1) .How was school, Laura? asked (2) mom.It was great, Mom.Labor Day (勞動節(jié))is coming.I am excited that I (3) no school next Monday!Lau

53、ra was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad.He said that in honor of (紀(jì)念)Labor Day, the family planned (4) some cleaning.Laura couldnt believe it.She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.Laura, your breakfast is ready.We have many (5) to do today.Lets get a move on, said Lauras mom

54、.Laura asked her parents, Are you serious about working today? Isnt Labor Day a holiday?Yes, Laura, it is, replied her dad.But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day (6) in the beginning.Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice.First, she was asked to wa

55、sh the breakfast dishes.After that, her dad (7)her to give their dog a bath.It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work.She began the work unhappily.But things began to change as she was doing the chores.She found it was so (8)with so many soap bubbles (泡泡)when she brushed the dog.Then it

56、 was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much (9) than before.Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest.Doing something (10) can also get special pleasure.Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上

57、。（15分）有效的課后作業(yè)能激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，豐富學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,提升綜合素養(yǎng)，并在知識與生活之間架起一座橋梁。某校為減輕 學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)，改進(jìn)作業(yè)布置的方式，針對你最喜歡的一種英語課 后作業(yè)類型，對1, 267名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是相關(guān)的 統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。Students* Favorite Kinds of English HomeworkStudents * Favorite Kinds of English Homeworkothers,7%reading and writing(nvuiiiig Engli4)others,7%reading and writing(nvuiiiig Eng

58、li4)novels and matzineskeeping English diaries.),29%hands-on project (making English videos, making English postere.)t 22%listening and speaking r(watching English movies,going to the English comer.)t42%假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一 篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容；(2)從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的作業(yè)類型，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng) 歷，談?wù)勥@種作業(yè)的好處。要求：(1)詞數(shù)

59、不少于80詞，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；(3)參考詞匯僅供參考。WORD BANKarouse interest激發(fā)興趣enrich experiences 豐富經(jīng)歷promote competence 提升素養(yǎng)2022年山西省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、情景反應(yīng)（每題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽 到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你 所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。c.【解答】ABCBB二、對話理解（每題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽 到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、

60、C三個選項中, 選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（5 分）（1） A.A doctor.B.An engineer.C.A cook.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.A.By subway.B.By car.C.By bus.A.In the shop.B.In the school.C.In the bank.A.He will spend time with family.B.He will go camping with friends.C.He will go to work this weekend.【解答】CCABA三、語篇理解